A secure and energy efficient ant routing algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-336
Author(s):  
Niranjan Panda ◽  
Pankajini Panda
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Secure Routing ◽  
Cryptographic Primitives ◽  
Network Nodes ◽  
Prime Concern ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

In Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs), setting up an ideal and proficient route linking the conveying bodies is the essential objective of the routing protocols. But any assault during the routing stage may upset the communication, paralyzing the whole network. So, providing security in routing for a protected communication between nodes has become a prime concern. In the present study, we propose a Secure Energy Efficient Ant Routing Algorithm (SEEARA) based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm and cryptographic primitives that exercises on power control and secure routing between a pair of network nodes and increases the performance and longevity of the network. Also, it can be realized during simulation studies that SEEARA shows a better solution in comparison with the previously proposed routing protocols.

GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation Enabled Energy Efficient Routing for Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Neeraj Verma ◽  
Kuber Mohan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Ad Hoc Wireless Networks ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Network Nodes ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

Energy is a critical issue in Mobile Ad-hoc Network. Nodes in Network are working in presence of limited or less energy due to dynamic nature of nodes or infrastructure less network. MANET has no infrastructure so nodes in MANET work on dynamic routing. In this way, energy proficient routing is required for reducing energy utilization. Energy proficient routing plans can extraordinarily reduce energy utilization and augments the lifetime of the networks. Scalability of Ad Hoc Networks can be enhanced by using land data, for example, in LAR, GPSR etc. They utilize physical area data; regularly from GPS (Global Positioning System).GPS empowers a gadget to decide their position as in longitude, Latitude and Altitude by getting this data from the satellites. There has been significant effort in proposing energy efficient routing protocols with the help of GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) which have accuracy to approx One meter in India or its neighbor countries. GAGAN is a route framework which is helped by both GPS and nearby telemetry information to possibly give quicker and more exact situating and navigational information.

scholarly journals A Survey on Investigating the Need for Intelligent Power-Aware Load Balanced Routing Protocols for Handling Critical Links in MANETs

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Sivakumar ◽  
N. Bhalaji ◽  
D. Sivakumar
Keyword(s):  
Load Balancing ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Mobile Nodes ◽  
Critical Nodes ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Critical Links ◽  
Hoc Networks

In mobile ad hoc networks connectivity is always an issue of concern. Due to dynamism in the behavior of mobile nodes, efficiency shall be achieved only with the assumption of good network infrastructure. Presence of critical links results in deterioration which should be detected in advance to retain the prevailing communication setup. This paper discusses a short survey on the specialized algorithms and protocols related to energy efficient load balancing for critical link detection in the recent literature. This paper also suggests a machine learning based hybrid power-aware approach for handling critical nodes via load balancing.

An Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

In recent time, with the fast development of the mobile system, Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) have been fucus studied and applied in many areas such as rescue, military, medical applications and smart cities. Due to the characteristics of MANETs, routing protocols must be designed to be flexible, energy-efficient and highly performance achievable. Increasing network lifetime by reducing energy consumption level is a major method in the design of saving energy routing protocols in MANETs. In this study, we propose an improved routing protocol from AODV with a new cost function, applied to MANETs. The simulation results show, our proposed protocol saves energy consumption, increases network life, packet delivery rates, and improves performance over AODV

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