scholarly journals COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LAPAROSCOPIC AND OPEN SURGICAL METHOD IN MANAGEMENT OF PEPTIC ULCER PERFORATION

Author(s):  
Gurpreet Singh ◽  
Deepak Meena ◽  
Vinod Bhavi ◽  
Jas Karan Singh

Background: Comparative study of laparoscopic and open surgical method in management of peptic ulcer perforation Methods: The present study was conducted in patients presented with perforation peritonitis to the emergency department in G.G.S medical college and hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Faridkot, Punjab in which comparison of the clinical outcome between laparoscopic and open surgical methods for treatment of Gastro duodenal perforation was study. Results: Mean operative time of laparoscopic repair group was higher (158.2±0.64 min) in comparison to open repair group (70.8±0.42 min). In the present study post-operative pain score was assessed in each and every patient using Visual analogue scale. On post-operative day 1, mean VAS for OR Group was significantly higher in comparison to LR Group. Later on postoperative day 3, Majority of patients of in LR group had a highest score of 1-4 while in OR group was score 5-7.Nexton postoperative day 5, again mean VAS for LR patients was less in comparison to OR Group. Conclusion: As this is the first kind of study in our geographical area in which role of alcohol proved to be an important risk factor. Laparoscopic approach for repair of perforated peptic ulcer may offer significant advantage over open repair approach with lesser post-operative pain, lsser postoperative complications like wound infections, comparable reperforation rates and lesser duration of hospital stay. Keywords: Laparoscopic, Open, Repair

Author(s):  
Deepak Meena ◽  
Vinod Bhavi ◽  
Jas Karan Singh ◽  
Gurpreet Singh

Background: Comparative study of laparoscopic and open surgical method in management of peptic ulcer perforation Methods: The present study was conducted in patients presented with perforation peritonitis to the emergency department in G.G.S medical college and hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Faridkot, Punjab in which comparison of the clinical outcome between laparoscopic and open surgical methods for treatment of Gastro duodenal perforation was study. Results: Mean operative time of laparoscopic repair group was higher (158.2±0.64 min) in comparison to open repair group (70.8±0.42 min). In the present study post-operative pain score was assessed in each and every patient using Visual analogue scale. On post-operative day 1, mean VAS for OR Group was significantly higher in comparison to LR Group. Later on postoperative day 3, Majority of patients of in LR group had a highest score of 1-4 while in OR group was score 5-7.Nexton postoperative day 5, again mean VAS for LR patients was less in comparison to OR Group. Conclusion: As this is the first kind of study in our geographical area in which role of alcohol proved to be an important risk factor. Laparoscopic approach for repair of perforated peptic ulcer may offer significant advantage over open repair approach with lesser post-operative pain, lsser postoperative complications like wound infections, comparable reperforation rates and lesser duration of hospital stay. Keywords: Laparoscopic, Open, Repair


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1243
Author(s):  
Saad Anwar ◽  
Afzal Anees ◽  
Nishat Afroz ◽  
Sabiha Aziz

Background: Perforated peptic ulcer is one of the most common surgical emergencies. Despite a definite association of H. pylori with peptic ulcer disease, its association with peptic ulcer perforation is still doubtful. The aim of the present study was to know the prevalence of H. pylori infection and its role in surgical outcome of patients.Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital of north India for a period of two years and included 136 consecutive patients of perforated peptic ulcer who underwent emergency laparotomy. H. pylori infection was tested on ulcer margin biopsy using rapid urease test kit and confirmed on histopathological examination.Results: 136 consecutive patients of perforated peptic ulcer were included in this study with mean age of 42.43 years and sex ratio of 11.4:1. H. pylori infection was present in fifty four percent (54%) of patients. There was no relationship of H. pylori infection with morbidity and mortality of patients.Conclusions: H. pylori infection should be assessed at the time of primary surgical management on biopsy specimen using rapid urease test and confirmed on histopathological examination. All positive patients should be subjected to H. pylori eradication therapy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 4290
Author(s):  
Dhinesh Babu K. ◽  
M. Bhaskar

Background: Peptic ulcer disease is an erosion of the lining of the stomach or duodenum. It is associated with potentially life-threatening complications such as bleeding, perforation and obstruction. The main predisposing factors for peptic ulcer perforation are smoking, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), chronic stress, Helicobacter pylori infection, and age >60 years. In recent years, with introduction of proton pump inhibitors and increased knowledge of duodenal ulcer perforation (DUP) has decreased the incidence of DUP.Methods: 50 patients with DUP were studied prospectively with respect to age, gender, use of NSAIDs, morbidity, mortality and complications.Results: Out of 50 patients, the mean age of incidence DUP was 46 yrs, which is more common in males. And also 48% patients were chronic alcoholic and 52% patients were chronic smokers. Moreover, 14% patients were chronic NSAIDs users.Conclusions: Factors such as age, gender, use of NSAID, Alcohol and smoking affects the life expectancy of the patients, which leads to morbidity and mortality.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (38) ◽  
pp. 6636-6643
Author(s):  
Rajendra Jain ◽  
Brajesh B. Gupta ◽  
Arti Mitra ◽  
Amit Bellurkar

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
Yacine Ben Safta ◽  
Neserine Tounsi ◽  
Mohamed Maatouk ◽  
Aymen Mabrouk ◽  
Aymen Ben Dhaou ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 1363-1371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilie Svanes ◽  
Rolv T. Lie ◽  
Stein A. Lie ◽  
Gunnar Kvåle ◽  
Knut Svanes ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document