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Healthcare ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Sileno Tancredi ◽  
Paolo De Angelis ◽  
Mario Marra ◽  
Michele Antonio Lopez ◽  
Paolo Francesco Manicone ◽  
...  

(1) Background: Ankyloglossia, or tongue-tie is a condition, in which the tip of tongue cannot protrude beyond the lower incisor teeth because of short frenulum linguae, often containing scar tissue. Limitations of movement are the most important clinical symptoms of this condition, together with feeding, speech, and mechanical problems. (2) Methods: the present study included two groups of patients (group A and group B) including, respectively, 29 and 32 patients (61 patients total), aged from 8 to 12 and presenting ankyloglossia classified according to the Kotlow’s classification. The patients in group A underwent a common surgical procedure. For the patients of group B, a diode laser device (K2 mobile laser, Dentium, Korea) with a micro-pulsed wavelength of 980 ± 10 nm and power of 1.2 watts was used. The post-surgical discomfort of the patients (recording the pain perceived immediately after the end of the anesthesia and during the following week, using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) system) and healing characteristics (recorded using the Early Wound Healing Score or EHS) were evaluated. (3) Results: The results shows that the pain in the patients who underwent laser-assisted frenectomy is significantly reduced (p < 0.001) when compared to those who underwent conventional surgical frenectomy, both immediately after surgery (with a reduction in the average NRS of 80.6%) and after the first week (with a reduction in the average NRS of 86.58%). Additionally, in the same patients, an augmentation in the average value of the EHS of 45% was recorded, highlighting significantly (p < 0.001) better quality in the healing of the wound within the 24 h after surgery. Moreover, other advantages observed in the use of laser assisted-frenectomy are the absence of bleeding and, consequently, a clear operative field; no need to use sutures; no need to take painkillers or antibiotics after surgery; and having a faster recovery and less time needed to perform the operation. (4) Conclusions: within the limits of the present study, it seems possible to assert that the laser frenectomy performed using the v-shape technique presents a series of advantages if compared to the conventional surgical method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
Jeong Hee Han ◽  
Byoung Chul Lee ◽  
Young Mok Park ◽  
Hyuk Jae Jung ◽  
Dong-il Kim ◽  
...  

Purpose: Laparoscopic posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy (LPRA) is a surgical method that accesses the adrenal gland through the back. The aim of this study was to report initial experience of LPRA and evaluate possibilities for surgical application.Methods: From March 2018 to December 2019, a total of 30 consecutive patients diagnosed with adrenal tumor underwent surgical treatment at Pusan National University Hospital were enrolled. Clinicopathologic features and various peri- and postoperative parameters were analyzed by retrospective medical record review. The mean age of the patients was 48.20 ± 13.66 years.Results: The mean body mass index (BMI) was 25.50 ± 4.30 kg/m2 . Primary hyperaldosteronism was the most frequently preoperative diagnosed disease (n = 13, 43.4%), followed by adrenal incidentaloma (n = 8, 26.6%), Cushing syndrome (n = 5, 16.6%) and pheochromocytoma (n = 4, 13.3%). The mean size of postoperative adrenal tumor was 2.72 ± 1.76 cm. The mean operating time was 162 ± 58.14 minutes. Among the 30 patients, 28 patients underwent total adrenalectomy (93.3%) and two patients underwent cortical sparing adrenalectomy (6.7%). When LPRA was performed for patients with BMI > 23.16 kg/m2 , the operating time was longer than the average (P = 0.016).Conclusion: LPRA was suitable and safe for patients with benign adrenal tumors. BMI, retroperitoneal fat density and postoperative adrenal weight may be related to the operating time, so they should be considered when deciding on a surgical method for adrenalectomy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 98-99
Author(s):  
N. N. Volkov

The new method of radical uterine surgery combining endoscopic approachand minilaparotomy is represented. 105 operative invasions on the uterus were performed using this method. Characteristic features of the surgical method, which was elaborated, are minimum blood loss and tissue injury, simple technique, low requirement of analgetics, fast rehabilitation of patients activity and capacity for work, using common equipments and materials.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-95
Author(s):  
A. S. Gasparov ◽  
N. I. Volkov ◽  
T. A. Nazarenko

The new method of radical uterine surgery combining endoscopic approachand minilaparotomy is represented. 105 operative invasions on the uterus were performed using this method. Characteristic features of the surgical method, which was elaborated, are minimum blood loss and tissue injury, simple technique, low requirement of analgetics, fast rehabilitation of patients activity and capacity for work, using common equipments and materials.


2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
L. M. Kappusheva ◽  
V. G. Breusenko

The main treatment method of the internal endometriosis nowadays is still surgical method - hysterectomy by laparoscopic or laparotomic way. The histeroscopic endometrial resection (ablation) is an alternative with regard of hysterectomy in female patients with surface adenomyosis forms in absence of pain syndrome. According to available information on our investigation, the endometrial resection (ablation) is very effective in 72% of female patients with adenomyosis combined with recidive endometrial hyperplasia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Young Gun Kim ◽  
Sang Jun Kim ◽  
Woo Yong Bae

Background and Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a combination of crushed cartilage and thin silastic sheet for patients with a risk of septal perforation during septoplasty.Materials and Methods: A total of 195 people who underwent septoplasty surgery at Dong-A University Hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were enrolled retrospectively. Among 195 people, our surgical method was provided for those with damage to both septal mucosa. The cartilage was collected, crushed with the cartilage crusher, and inserted between perforated mucosa. After the cartilage insertion, a 0.254-mm-thin silastic sheet was designed to cover both sides of the perforated septal mucosa. Next, a penetrating suture was placed. After thin silastic was applied on both mucosa, a 1-mm-thick silastic sheet was inserted on both sides of the nasal cavity and penetrating sutures were placed on the anterior and inferior septum. The operation concluded after packing both sides of the nasal cavity using non-absorbable packing material. The packing was removed on the second day after the operation, and the nasal cavity condition was checked every week. Thick silastic sheets were removed 5 days after surgery, and thin silastic sheets were maintained until both septal mucosa healed.Results: Of nine total cases, only one 78-year-old male experienced septal perforation at the cartilage portion two months after surgery. In this case, no other action was taken to cover the perforation site because he reported no symptoms or discomfort during the 9 months after surgery. In the other eight cases, both septal mucosa healed completely, and there were no complications.Conclusion: This method with crushed cartilage and silastic sheets to fill the defect after septal surgery is thought to help prevent postoperative perforation at no additional cost, and further research is needed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 167-177
Author(s):  
S. N. Leonova ◽  
I. V. Usoltsev ◽  
M. A. Kosareva

Background. Patients’ dissatisfaction with the results of surgical correction of lesser toes deformities, the shortcomings of methods aimed at eliminating the lateral deviation of the toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint necessitated the development of a new surgical method.The aim. To evaluate short-term results of the new surgical method for the treatment of patients with lesser toes deformity, accompanied with deviation of the toe.Materials and methods. A method of surgical treatment of deviated deformity of the small toes is proposed. The method includes precise marking of the metatarsal osteotomy line according to the previously calculated parameters of optimal shortening and displacement of the metatarsal bone, performing oblique diaphyseal osteotomy of the metatarsal bone, displacing its distal part along the osteotomy plane. According to the proposed method, nine patients were operated on who had a syndrome of nonrigid hammer-like deformity of the second toe with lateral deviation of the toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint. In all patients, the deformity of the second toe was associated with hallux valgus.Results. As a result of the application of the proposed method, it was possible to achieve deformity correction, eliminate the lateral deviation of the second toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint, restore congruence in the joint, achieve consolidation of bone fragments without loss of correction, and improve the appearance and function of the foot. Three months after the operation, a statistically significant improvement was determined, according to the AOFAS LMIS scale, having reached 94.5 ± 4.64 points, which made it possible to speak about the achievement of a good functional result of treatment. Patients noted the opportunity to wear standard footwear, to carry out their labor activity, to engage in physical culture, were satisfied with the result.Conclusion. The use of the proposed new surgical method for deflected deformity of the lesser toes makes it possible to correct the deformity, eliminate lateral deviation of the toe, relieve pain syndrome, achieve a good cosmetic and functional result, restoring the patients’ ability to wear standard shoes. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Björn Mück ◽  
Frank Heinzelmann ◽  
Robert Vogel ◽  
Peter Büchler

Abstract Aim Even today, operations which include retromuscular mesh placement are usually performed using an open approach. Thanks to advent of robotics, these technically demanding operations can be carried out using minimally invasive techniques. The objective of this investigation is to establish a novel minimally invasive surgical method as part of a feasibility study in a hospital providing specialised care. Material and Methods We carried out a retrospective analysis, out of all patients who were operated on a ventral hernia, using a robotically assisted totally extraperitoneal technique, during the period between September 2019 and May 2021. For evaluation we used data from our hospitals information system. All patients had given their consent, to participate in the Herniamed quality assurance study. Results From September 2019 to May 2021, 33 patients underwent robotic surgery on a ventral hernia, using a totally extraperitoneal approach. 23 patients had an incisional hernia (69.70%), 10 patients had a primary hernia (30.30%). We did perform a total of 3 unilateral and 2 bilateral Transversus Abdominis Releases (TAR). A lateral approach was chosen in 26 patients and a caudal “bottom-up” approach in 7 patients. There were no intraoperative complications. A conversion was not necessary. Postoperative complications did occur in 3 patients (2 Clavien Dindo 1, 1 Clavien Dindo 3a). Reoperation was not needed. Conclusions The eTEP technique is a promising surgical method, that can also be carried out in a hospital providing specialised care, with an acceptable risk of complications. This technique enables us, to combine the advantages of minimally invasive surgery with those of extraperitoneal mesh placement.


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