WATER VENDORS PARTICIPATION IN DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY IN UNGUWA UKU, TARAUNI LOCAL GOVERNMENT, KANO STATE, NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 252-258
Author(s):  
Nura Isyaku Bello ◽  
Aminu Shehu ◽  
Ahmad S. Abubakar ◽  
Abdulkadir Bello ◽  
Mahmoud Z. Iman
Keyword(s):  
Seasonal Variation ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Demand ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Domestic Water ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Domestic Water Supply

Water vending is seen as a signing of a failure in piped-borne water supply systems, it still plays significant role in providing water especially to urban dwellers in many parts of developing countries, Nigeria inclusive. Therefore, this study examined water vendors participation in domestic water supply in Unguwa Uku, Tarauni LGA Kano state. The data used in this research collected from both primary and secondary sources. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics, where simple percentages and tables used. The data analysis revealed that 57.4% of the residents in the study area patronized the services of water vendors.     Patronage of vendor service dominated the frequency with 64.9% of respondent’s patronage of vended water. Seasonal variation in vended water supply patterns exist in the study area, with dry season account for the highest water demand and most supplies occurred during morning and evening hours. Based on the challenges bedevilled water-vending activities, the study recommends that vendors should be recognized as an integral part of the system as this may help in the design and implementation of more comprehensive policies that better serve poor end-users, by ensuring greater accessibility and affordability of water vendor’s service.

Domestic plumbing materials and their effect on viruses

1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. I-III
Author(s):  
S. Timms ◽  
K. O. Colquhoun ◽  
J. Slade ◽  
C. R. Fricker
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Domestic Water ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Virucidal Effect ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Domestic Water Supply

To examine the virucidal effects of various materials used for tubing in domestic water supply systems, experiments have been carried out that examine the recovery percentages of five viruses allowed to flow through pipes made from “aged” samples of five plumbing materials. Most materials had only modest virucidal effect, but copper produced significant reductions in levels of all five viruses.

Women and Modern Domestic Water Supply Systems: Need for a Holistic Perspective

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nandita Singh ◽  
Prosun Bhattacharya ◽  
Gunnar Jacks ◽  
Jan-Erik Gustafsson
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Domestic Water ◽  
Holistic Perspective ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Domestic Water Supply

scholarly journals Risk assessment and management in domestic water supply system in Pleiku city – Gia Lai province

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Anh Nguyễn Tuấn ◽  
Kỳ Nguyễn Minh ◽  
Hải Nguyễn Ninh
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Water Supply System ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Pipeline System ◽  
Domestic Water ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Domestic Water Supply

Water is essential for maintaining life, ensuring a safe and continuous supply of water, therefore, it should be given the priority for concerns. Developing countries often face a number of problems with domestic water supply systems such as treatment plants with old technologies, degraded equipment leading to inefficient treatment, and a network of degraded piping, which could cause re-pollution of treated water during transport. Pleiku city, which is located in the Central Highlands of Vietnam, has built two treatment plants and a network of water supply pipelines in the core area. An analysis of the current state of the water supply system including water supply, treatment plant and pipeline system helps identify existing problems in the system. Through mixed methods, hazards or hazardous events are identified as a basis for risk assessment by using semi – quantitative method to assess raw risk and residual risk for each hazard. Priority risks are identified to focus on proposing the possible solutions that will improve the performance and management of domestic water supply systems.

Development of a test method for assessing inactivation of viruses by materials used in domestic plumbing

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 181-184
Author(s):  
K. O. Colquhoun ◽  
S. Timms ◽  
A. Maddox ◽  
C. R. Fricker
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Domestic Water ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Virucidal Effect ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Supply Systems ◽  
Domestic Water Supply

To examine the virucidal effect of various materials used for tubing in domestic water supply systems, experiments have been carried out that examine the recovery percentages of five viruses allowed to flow through pipes made from “aged” samples of five plumbing materials. Most materials had only modest virucidal effect, but copper produced significant reductions in levels of all five viruses.

scholarly journals Diversification of water supply

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 00006
Author(s):  
Janusz Rak ◽  
Krzysztof Boryczko
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Demand ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Water Production ◽  
Total Water ◽  
Parameter Evaluation ◽  
Technical Structure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Water Tanks ◽  
Supply Systems

The subject of the publication is the presentation of a methodology for determining the degree of diversification of water resources in collective water supply systems (= CWSS). Knowing the number of subsystems for water supply and their share of total water production, it is possible to calculate the dimensionless Pielou index. Similarly, the diversification indicators for networked water tanks (number and volume) and pressure pipelines of the second degree pumping station (number and flowability) can be determined. The work presents the calculation of diversification indices for selected CWSS in Poland. The presented methodology gives the possibility of three-parameter evaluation of settlement units with different water demand and different technical structure.

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