scholarly journals Strategi Efisiensi Energi dan Penyeimbangan Beban Kerja Layanan Cloud Computing Melalui Konsolidasi Mesin Virtual Dinamis

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Abdullah Fadil

Arsitektur data center di dalam cloud computing merupakan lingkungan yang heterogen dan terdistribusi, tersusun atas gugusan jaringan physical machine (PM) atau server dengan berbagai kapasitas sumber daya komputasi yang berbeda-beda di dalam PMnya. Kondisi permintaan (demand) dan ketersediaan (supply) pada layanan cloud yang fluktuatif tersebut membuat data center cloud harus dibuat elastis. Virtual Machine (VM) merupakan representasi dari ketersediaan sumber daya komputasi dinamis yang dapat dialokasikan dan direlokasikan sesuai dengan permintaan. VM yang berada di dalam data center cloud dapat dipindahkan dari satu PM ke PM lainnya menggunakan migrasi VM secara langsung (live VM migration) ataupun tidak langsung (off-line VM migration). lingkungan cloud computing yang dinamis dan terdistribusi mengharuskan strategi pengambilan keputusan di dalam konsolidasi VM harus dibuat sedinamis mungkin atau bahkan adaptif dengan mempertimbangkan heterogenitas sumber daya virtual sesuai dengan layanan cloud computing yang disajikan. Sehingga, dalam penelitian ini diusulkan efisiensi energi sekaligus menjaga kinerja layanan cloud computing melalui penyeimbangan beban kerja dengan teknik migrasi VM yang terdapat pada prosedur konsolidasi VM dinamis. Strategi pengambilan keputusan pada prosedur konsolidasi virtual machine dinamis yang diusulkan, dapat meningkatkan kinerja layanan cloud computing sekaligus beban kerja physical machine menjadi seimbang karena keputusan pemilihan VM dan penempatan VM pada physical machine dipilih secara optimal melalui MADM. Konsumsi energi dari physical machine juga dapat di hemat dengan mematikannya karena statusnya idle.

Cloud computing, with its great potential in low cost and demanding services, is a good computing platform. Modern data centers for cloud computing are facing the difficulty of consistently increasing complexity because of the expanding quantity of clients and their enlarging resource demands. A great deal of efforts are currently focused on giving the cloud framework with autonomic behavior , so it can take decision about virtual machine (VM) management over the datacenter without intervention of human beings. Most of the self-organizing solutions results in eager migration, which attempts to diminish the amount of working servers virtual machines. These self-organizing resolution produce needless migration due to unpredictable workload. So also it consume huge amounts of electrical energy during unnecessary migration process. To overcome this issue, this project develop one novel VM migration scheme called eeadSelfCloud. The proposed schema is used to change the virtual machine in a cloud center that requires a lot of factors, such as basic requirements for resources during virtual machine setup, dynamic resource allocation, top software loading, software execution, and power saving at the Data Center. Data Center Utilization, Average Node Utilization, Request Rejection Ration, Number of Hop Count and Power Consumption are taken as constraint for measuring the proposed approach. The analysis report depicted that the proposed approach performs best than the other existing approaches.


Author(s):  
Gurpreet Singh ◽  
Manish Mahajan ◽  
Rajni Mohana

BACKGROUND: Cloud computing is considered as an on-demand service resource with the applications towards data center on pay per user basis. For allocating the resources appropriately for the satisfaction of user needs, an effective and reliable resource allocation method is required. Because of the enhanced user demand, the allocation of resources has now considered as a complex and challenging task when a physical machine is overloaded, Virtual Machines share its load by utilizing the physical machine resources. Previous studies lack in energy consumption and time management while keeping the Virtual Machine at the different server in turned on state. AIM AND OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this research work is to propose an effective resource allocation scheme for allocating the Virtual Machine from an ad hoc sub server with Virtual Machines. EXECUTION MODEL: The execution of the research has been carried out into two sections, initially, the location of Virtual Machines and Physical Machine with the server has been taken place and subsequently, the cross-validation of allocation is addressed. For the sorting of Virtual Machines, Modified Best Fit Decreasing algorithm is used and Multi-Machine Job Scheduling is used while the placement process of jobs to an appropriate host. Artificial Neural Network as a classifier, has allocated jobs to the hosts. Measures, viz. Service Level Agreement violation and energy consumption are considered and fruitful results have been obtained with a 37.7 of reduction in energy consumption and 15% improvement in Service Level Agreement violation.


Author(s):  
Arif Ullah ◽  
Nazri Mohd Nawi ◽  
Hairulnizam Bin Mahdin ◽  
Samad Baseer ◽  
Mustafa Mat Deris

In modern data centres of cloud computing contains virtualization system. In order to improve network stability, energy efficiency, and makespan proper virtualization need. The virtual machine is one of the examples of virtualizations. Cloud computing data centres consist of millions of virtual machine to manage load balancing. In this study check the different number of virtual machine role in data centres, for that purpose, we established a network with the help of cloudsim and compare different data centres at each zones taking a different number of the virtual machine with different paramater and network banwith.After the simulation the result shows that increasning in the number of VM can affect the netwok accuracy in term of energy ,processing time ,coast and network stabality . 


Author(s):  
Abdullah Fadil ◽  
Waskitho Wibisono

Komputasi awan atau cloud computing merupakan lingkungan yang heterogen dan terdistribusi, tersusun atas gugusan jaringan server dengan berbagai kapasitas sumber daya komputasi yang berbeda-beda guna menopang model layanan yang ada di atasnya. Virtual machine (VM) dijadikan sebagai representasi dari ketersediaan sumber daya komputasi dinamis yang dapat dialokasikan dan direalokasikan sesuai dengan permintaan. Mekanisme live migration VM di antara server fisik yang terdapat di dalam data center cloud digunakan untuk mencapai konsolidasi dan memaksimalkan utilisasi VM. Pada prosedur konsoidasi vm, pemilihan dan penempatan VM sering kali menggunakan kriteria tunggal dan statis. Dalam penelitian ini diusulkan pemilihan dan penempatan VM menggunakan multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) pada prosedur konsolidasi VM dinamis di lingkungan cloud data center guna meningkatkan layanan cloud computing. Pendekatan praktis digunakan dalam mengembangkan lingkungan cloud computing berbasis OpenStack Cloud dengan mengintegrasikan VM selection dan VM Placement pada prosedur konsolidasi VM menggunakan OpenStack-Neat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pemilihan dan penempatan VM melalui live migration mampu menggantikan kerugian yang disebabkan oleh down-times sebesar 11,994 detik dari waktu responnya. Peningkatan response times terjadi sebesar 6 ms ketika terjadi proses live migration VM dari host asal ke host tujuan. Response times rata-rata setiap vm yang tersebar pada compute node setelah terjadi proses live migration sebesar 67 ms yang menunjukkan keseimbangan beban pada sistem cloud computing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1B) ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Haider A. Ghanem ◽  
Rana F. Ghani ◽  
Maha J. Abbas

Data centers are the main nerve of the Internet because of its hosting, storage, cloud computing and other services. All these services require a lot of work and resources, such as energy and cooling. The main problem is how to improve the work of data centers through increased resource utilization by using virtual host simulations and exploiting all server resources. In this paper, we have considered memory resources, where Virtual machines were distributed to hosts after comparing the virtual machines with the host from where the memory and putting the virtual machine on the appropriate host, this will reduce the host machines in the data centers and this will improve the performance of the data centers, in terms of power consumption and the number of servers used and cost.


2014 ◽  
Vol 536-537 ◽  
pp. 678-682
Author(s):  
Zhi Hong Liang ◽  
Zhi Qiang Liang ◽  
Yi Ming Tan ◽  
Xue Cheng Lv

Currently, the study of virtual machine migration in cloud computing platform which usually did not consider the trustworthiness of target physical machine. For this, the paper proposes a trusted virtual machine migration with performance constraints algorithm (TVM2PC). The trustworthiness of target physical machine includes direct trustworthiness and indirect trustworthiness. By this method, a virtual machine will be migrated to a trusted physical machine. A large of experiment shows that the proposed method can give a better result than the existing method in load balancing and trustworthiness.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Zhao ◽  
Yan Ding ◽  
Gaochao Xu ◽  
Liang Hu ◽  
Yushuang Dong ◽  
...  

Green cloud data center has become a research hotspot of virtualized cloud computing architecture. And load balancing has also been one of the most important goals in cloud data centers. Since live virtual machine (VM) migration technology is widely used and studied in cloud computing, we have focused on location selection (migration policy) of live VM migration for power saving and load balancing. We propose a novel approach MOGA-LS, which is a heuristic and self-adaptive multiobjective optimization algorithm based on the improved genetic algorithm (GA). This paper has presented the specific design and implementation of MOGA-LS such as the design of the genetic operators, fitness values, and elitism. We have introduced the Pareto dominance theory and the simulated annealing (SA) idea into MOGA-LS and have presented the specific process to get the final solution, and thus, the whole approach achieves a long-term efficient optimization for power saving and load balancing. The experimental results demonstrate that MOGA-LS evidently reduces the total incremental power consumption and better protects the performance of VM migration and achieves the balancing of system load compared with the existing research. It makes the result of live VM migration more high-effective and meaningful.


Author(s):  
Trinathbasu Miriyala ◽  
JKR Sastry

<p><span lang="EN-US">Cloud computing technologies are being used by many who need computing resources such as software, platform and infrastructure as per their business requirements in terms of provisioning and pay for the usage as per actual consumption of the services based on the SLA signed by the user and cloud service provider. Software running on a physical machine is being provided as services to the end users. For the reasons of cost economies access to software that uses a database is being provided to multiple users. The access to the software is provided either directly or through a virtual machine. The software being provided as service uses the same database for many of the users who have requisitioned for the same. As a result, there could be encroachments by the users into the data of others. There is a need to secure the data belonging to several users while all of them access the data using the same application. In this paper an efficient method is presented for securing the data processed by software which is offered as a service to multiple users either directly or through virtual machines.    </span></p>


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