scholarly journals الاشتراك المالي بين الزوجين حقيقته، وتكييفه، وحكمه الشرعي

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 298-314
Author(s):  
Asma Salmeen Aleryani
Keyword(s):  
Arab Countries ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Financial Participation

The research deals with the issue of financial participation between the spouses, which was introduced by some western countries, such as France, and some Arab countries, such as Morocco and others. Its idea revolves around the sharing of money between the spouses after divorce by parity, in contradiction to what the Sharia has stated regarding the separation of financial receivables for both spouses. This research came to show the reality of financial sharing between spouses, its origin in jurisprudence, and its islamic rulin

scholarly journals Iraqi Women Preserve Gains Despite Wartime Problems

1970 ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Andrea Laurenz
Keyword(s):  
Arab Countries ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Social Opportunities ◽  
Iraqi Women

Despite the pull of conservative tradition and the nation's goal, since the war with Iran, Iraqi women today have more economic and social opportunities than women in most other Arab countries. It can also be argued that Iraqi women have more opportunities and legal rights than women in many Western countries.

Death Obsession in Arabic and Western Countries

2005 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Abdel-Khalek
Keyword(s):  
Arab Countries ◽  
Current Investigation ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Mean

The current investigation compared a measure of death obsession among 1,853 volunteer undergraduates from four Arab countries (Egypt, Kuwait, Lebanon, and Syria) with 791 from three Western countries, i.e., Britain, Spain, and the USA. Comparable Arabic, Spanish, and English versions of the Death Obsession Scale were used. The mean scores on death obsession for the Arabic participants were higher than those of their Western counterparts for both men and women.

scholarly journals Research Centers in Saudi Arabia “the present and hopeful realities and merits": A theoretical study

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Hind Al-Maizar
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
The United States ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
University Of Pennsylvania ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Gulf Countries ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
High Level ◽  
The University

During the 1960s, the Arab countries began to establish specialized research centers such as the National Center for Social and Criminal Research in Egypt. And according to the latest report from the University of Pennsylvania in 2015, the number of research centers in Arab countries varied and showed a kind of disparity in numbers. Although Saudi Arabia possesses the financial, physical, economic, political, and societal components that help to create large numbers of research centers at a high level, it ranks 15th among Arab countries and has only four research centers. This raises the question about: What are the present realities and future hopes of research centers in Saudi Arabia? So, this current study focuses on: the number of research centers in Western countries in comparison to Arab countries, the reality of research centers in Saudi Arabia, and the obstacles facing the establishment of research centers in the country and in the Gulf countries. It also provides a set of proposals that may lead to an increase in the number of research centers in Saudi Arabia, the issues to be studied by such research centers, and the future vision for decision-makers. The results of the study show the small number of research centers in Saudi Arabia in particular and the Gulf countries in general compared to foreign countries. They also show that the United States of America obtained the first rank among other Western countries and Egypt ranked first among Arab countries.

scholarly journals IRAQI EFL COLLEGE INSTRUCTORS’ AWARENESS OF SOME OF THE PROBLEMS OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 273-282
Author(s):  
Muna DALAF ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Applied Linguistics ◽  
Background Knowledge ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
English Department ◽  
College Instructors ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Major Interest ◽  
To Receive

Applied linguistics is one of the most influential disciplines that appeared in the twentieth century. This discipline received a major interest in many western countries. In many Arab countries; this discipline started to receive the attention gradually. This research is an attempt to investigate Iraqi instructors’ background knowledge of applied linguistics at AL- Mustansiryiah University-English department and some instructors from different Iraqi universities. To collect the data, twenty instructors gave their opinions through a questionnaire, while, eight other instructors contributed through an interview. The results of this study showed a variation in the answers of the instructors. That is different and contradictory answers and opinions were given regarding some of the questions in the field. As a result, it is really preferable and recommended to do workshops to enhance the background knowledge of the instructors regarding this field.

Economic Relationship between Italy and Lebanon in the Fifties

2014 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-112
Author(s):  
Giampaolo Conte
Keyword(s):  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Western Country ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
World War ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Mediterranean Countries ◽  
Economic Relationship ◽  
Second World

Italy and Lebanon signed the first friendship agreement between an Arab and a Western country after the Second World War. Both countries profited from this agreement: Italy could use it as a model for future agreements with other Arab countries and Lebanon with other Western countries. The uniqueness of this agreement is the fair-trade which was unusual in international agreements signed between Western countries and Arab countries. As one of the defeated countries, it was very important for Italy to build a new relationship with the Mediterranean countries. Therefore the first step had to be a political agreement and then an economic and trade agreement. The United Kingdom and France did not want Italy to start a new relation with Lebanon, particularly France which was jealous of her ex-mandate. Nevertheless, Italy succeeded in setting a very good relationship with Lebanon along the Fifties.

Accentuating Your Masculine Side

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chongzeng Bi ◽  
Oscar Ybarra ◽  
Yufang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Agency And Communion

Recent research investigating self-judgment has shown that people are more likely to base their evaluations of self on agency-related traits than communion-related traits. In the present research, we tested the hypothesis that agency-related traits dominate self-evaluation by expanding the purview of the fundamental dimensions to consider characteristics typically studied in the gender-role literature, but that nevertheless should be related to agency and communion. Further, we carried out these tests on two samples from China, a cultural context that, relative to many Western countries, emphasizes the interpersonal or communion dimension. Despite the differences in traits used and cultural samples studied, the findings generally supported the agency dominates self-esteem perspective, albeit with some additional findings in Study 2. The findings are discussed with regard to the influence of social norms and the types of inferences people are able to draw about themselves given such norms.

Mergers and Acquisitions Financing: The Russian Case

2007 ◽  
pp. 85-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Kasparova
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Corporate Control ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
Business Market

The article considers the financial tools of corporate control transfers and mergers and acquisitions financing forms. In western countries tax and informative factors are more important, but in the Russian business market lack of development of the stock market and low cost of securities of Russian companies play the main role. The analysis has shown that in Russia the monetary form of M&A financing dominates over other financing forms (90% of reviewed cases), still there are individual cases of M&A financing by buying company’s shares (10% of reviewed cases).

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