scholarly journals PAPR Reduction in Coherent Optical OFDM System using Modified Sliding Norm Transformer

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is one of the most important multiple carrier modulation format, which has many applications in wireless communication and optical communication. It is considered as an excellent method for fast optical communication inferable from its high spectral efficiency and its strength to path losses. Peak to average power ratio is regarded as one of the main problems that are experienced by the optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, which directly affects the characteristics of the system. The current paper proposes an efficient technique to reduce Peak to Average Power Ratio by the modified Dursun’s method or the so called modified discrete sliding norm transformer in coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system for the first time to the base of our knowledge consequently. The proposed technique does not need to send side information to the receiver; also, it does not degrade bandwidth. This algorithm lessens Peak to Average Power Ratio in the optical coherent Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system to about 4.15 dB at complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) probability of 10-3 and improves the system performance.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 484-488
Author(s):  
K. Rajasekhar ◽  
Prabhakara B. Rao

In Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based systems, with the increasing demand for data rate and reliability in Wireless communications and devices, several issues become very important like bandwidth efficiency, quality of service and radio coverage. However, OFDM is very sensitive to nonlinear effects due to the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) owned by the transmitted signals and does not show robustness to spectral null channels. This paper proposes a novel BPSK OFDM system based on Haar wavelet transformation. The PAPR reduced by 10 log10 2 ≈ 3 dB at most, compared with the conventional OFDM system and shows robustness to spectral null channels, improving BER performance 3 dB at most. Finally, theoretical and simulated results of the Cumulative Distribution Functions (CDFs) of both Conventional and Proposed OFDM are compared to show that the Proposed OFDM has better performance than the Conventional OFDM.


An analysis on Spectrally Efficient Frequency Division Multiplexing (SEFDM) is contrast with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) considering the impact on Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and nonlinearities within fibre. With respect to OFDM the sub-carriers in SEFDM signals are compressed adjacent to each other at a rate of frequency lesser than the symbol rate. At the receiver end we have utilized the Sphere Decoder which is used to recover the data to remunerate the Interference created by the compressed signals (ICI) faced in the system. This research shows the advantages by using SEFDM and evaluates its achievement. PAPR. when compared with OFDM, while effects of non-linear fibres are considered. The use of various formats of modulation going from 4-QAM to 32-QAM, shows that the SEFDM signals have a noteworthy increment in the transmission length with respect to ordinary signals.


Author(s):  
PRITANJALI KUMARI ◽  
US TRIAR

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), widely used in digital wireless communication, has a major drawback of high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). A reduced complexity partial transmit sequence (PTS) scheme has been proposed to solve high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. In the proposed PTS scheme, a function is generated by summing the power of time domain samples at time ‘n’ in each sub blocks, known as “Hn”.Only those samples, having Hn greater than or equal to a preset threshold value (αT) are used for peak power calculation during the process of selecting a candidate signal with the lowest PAPR for transmission. As compared to conventional PTS scheme, the proposed scheme achieves almost the same PAPR reduction performance with much lower computational complexity.


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