scholarly journals Public Interaction Fields of Parliament Chambers in the Countries of South America

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Bezuglya ◽  
Maria Afanasieva ◽  
Silva Arzumanova ◽  
Maria Rosenko ◽  
Lyudmila Svistunova
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
La Paz

Este artículo presenta el análisis del autor de los textos constitucionales de los países sudamericanos sobre la consolidación de campos de interacción universal entre las cámaras de los parlamentos. En el transcurso del estudio, se encontró que los campos de interacción típicos (universales) entre las cámaras del parlamento están representados por el ámbito legislativo (implementado en el transcurso de la adopción de leyes, celebrando reuniones conjuntas en diversas ocasiones); ámbito organizativo y de personal (prevé la participación consolidada de las cámaras durante la formación de los poderes públicos, así como el nombramiento de los funcionarios); la esfera de control, que está representada por tres tipos: personal y control (relacionado con la implementación del procedimiento de acusación contra el jefe de Estado, renuncia de altos funcionarios del Estado, expresión de desconfianza en el gobierno), organizacional y de control (se refiere a la formación de comisiones conjuntas permanentes y temporales por las cámaras del parlamento) y control financiero (asume la participación consolidada de las cámaras para la aprobación del presupuesto estatal); el ámbito internacional (se refiere a las actividades conjuntas de las cámaras en el curso de la ratificación o denuncia de tratados internacionales, la declaración del estado de guerra o la concertación de la paz). Se concluye que las esferas típicas de interacción entre las cámaras parlamentarias en los países sudamericanos demuestran los enfoques del legislador para el desarrollo de la interacción entre las cámaras parlamentarias.

Drinking Tubes on Archaeological Vessels from Western South America

1954 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
Stig Rydén
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
The Body ◽  
Outer Side ◽  
Human Face ◽  
La Paz

In 1952 I had the opportunity of investigating about 70 slab cists in the province of Munecas, Bolivia. Among the vessels found in the graves there were a few goblets provided with a tubular protuberance on one side. As my collections and personal outfit are still detained by the Bolivian authorities, the appearance of these vessels is illustrated here only by a drawing of a vessel taken over by the Museo Nacional “Tihuanacu,” La Paz (Fig. 50). A similar but undecorated vessel from the same region, Tacacacoma, is published by Schmidt (1929: 256, and Fig. 2). On the latter vessel the tubular protuberance is joined to the body of the goblet by two bare. Other minor variations in vessels of this type appear in the shape of the goblets and in the shape and placing of the tubular protuberance. Sometimes, for instance, the tube is longer than on the vessels depicted here and very often a raised human face is found on the outer side opposite the tube.

TWO NEW SPECIES OF ANDEAN BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE)

2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Tebbitt
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South America ◽  
Type Species ◽  
La Paz ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Narrow Endemic ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Andean South America ◽  
Data Deficient ◽  
Sectional Classification

Two new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Andean South America are described and illustrated. Begonia heliantha Tebbitt is classified in B. sect. Eupetalum and is known from the Puno Region of Peru and has also been tentatively identified from photographs taken in La Paz Department of Bolivia. Begonia urubambensis Tebbitt is affiliated with a group of species currently classified in B. sect. Knesebeckia. This group of species is informally named here the B. acerifolia group. Begonia sect. Knesebeckia is polyphyletic since the B. acerifolia group does not include the type species of the section. Ongoing research aims to recircumscribe this section. Begonia urubambensis is not assigned to a section given the changes needed to the sectional classification system. Begonia urubambensis is a narrow endemic of La Convención Province (Cusco Region) of Peru. Begonia heliantha is assigned the IUCN category of Data Deficient (DD), while B. urubambensis is assigned the IUCN category of Vulnerable (VU-D2).

Typology and zonation of stream benthos in Bolivian Andes. Region of La Paz — Bolivia — South America

1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 2085-2085
Author(s):  
J. G. Wasson ◽  
C. Dejoux ◽  
R. Marin
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
La Paz ◽  
Bolivian Andes ◽  
Andes Region

scholarly journals Mental health in the Plurinational State of Bolivia

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
South America ◽  
Capital City ◽  
La Paz ◽  
Sea Coast

Bolivia is a multicultural country located in the heart of South America. Neighbouring countries include Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Paraguay and Chile. It is a large nation, with an area of nearly 1100000 km2, although most of its territory was lost in wars. A particularly damaging loss was the sea coast, which was lost to Chile in the late 1800s. According to the constitution, Sucre is the capital city but La Paz is the seat of government and is often referred to as the capital.

Echinoderms from the Lower Devonian (Emsian) of Bolivia (Malvinokaffric Realm)

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey R. Thompson ◽  
William I. Ausich ◽  
Legrand Smith
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
New Taxa ◽  
Lower Devonian ◽  
La Paz ◽  
New Frontier

Crinoid faunas from the Lower Devonian of South America are poorly known. Two new taxa are described from the Emsian Icla Formation at Cerro Kochis in the Cochabamba Department: the rhodocrinitid, Lutocrinus boliviaensis n. gen. n. sp. and Griphocrinus pirovanoi n. sp. Two additional camerates are reported from the Emsian Belèn Formation of the Altiplano region in the La Paz Department, including Ctenocrinus branisai n. sp. and Boliviacrinus isaacsoni McIntosh, 1988. In addition, a specimen of the blastoid, Pachyblastus dicki Bremier and Macurda, 1972, was recovered from the Altiplano region. These crinoids and material previously collected by Leonardo Branisa, including specimens of C. branisai n. sp., Apurocrinus sucrei McIntosh, 1981, B. isaacsoni McIntosh, 1988, and L. boliviaensis n. sp., are described and revised. The specimens give new insights into the Lower Devonian Malvinokaffric Realm of Bolivia, a relatively new frontier in crinoid paleontology.

Obstáculos reales para la paz

1986 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Consejo de Redacción
Keyword(s):  
La Paz

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