scholarly journals Theoretical basis for the formation of damaging factors during the coal aerosol explosion

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 130-138
Author(s):  
Olena Zavialova ◽  
Viktor Kostenko ◽  
Natalia Liashok ◽  
Mykola Grygorian ◽  
Tetiana Kostenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mine Working ◽  
Gaseous Medium ◽  
Coal Dust ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Dust Explosion ◽  
Characteristic Points ◽  
Explosion Mechanism ◽  
Mine Workings ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
Dust Deposits

Purpose. Assessing the process of damaging factors formation during the coal aerosol explosion in mine workings on the basis of theoretical research of the explosion of coal dust deposits in order to substantiate promising methods of protecting miners from their impact. Methods. An integrated approach is used, which includes a critical analysis of literature data on the occurrence and development of coal aerosol explosions in mine workings; theoretical research into the state of the gaseous medium at the characteristic points of the development diagram of the coal dust deposits explosion as a result of mining operations based on the laws of classical physics and chemistry. Findings. The main aspects of the explosion mechanism of dust in a powdery state, accumulated on the surfaces along the mine working perimeter, and the formation of such negative factors as the effect of gaseous medium accelerated movement, have been revealed; high temperature formed during coal and methane detonative combustion; increased gas pressure. The revealed aspects of the dust explosion mechanism make it possible to determine the main directions for protection of miners caught in the explosion. The diagram of the development of settled coal dust explosion along the mine working with normal ventilation conditions, taking into account the influence of seismic waves, has been improved. Originality. Analytical dependences, reflecting the value of gas energy at characteristic points of the diagram, have been determined, and the dynamics of the formation of negative factors caused by the explosion have been revealed. Practical implications. Possible ways of protecting miners from the impact of negative factors caused by the coal aerosol explosion and reducing the severe consequences of such accidents are proposed.

scholarly journals Empirical Models of Zones Protecting Against Coal Dust Explosion

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 611-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Prostański
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Coal Dust ◽  
Empirical Models ◽  
Dust Concentration ◽  
Mining Institute ◽  
Dust Explosion ◽  
Dust Deposition ◽  
National Centre ◽  
Mine Workings ◽  
Methods Of Measurement

Abstract The paper presents predicted use of research’ results to specify relations between volume of dust deposition and changes of its concentration in air. These were used to shape zones protecting against coal dust explosion. Methodology of research was presented, including methods of measurement of dust concentration as well as deposition. Measurements were taken in the Brzeszcze Mine within framework of MEZAP, co-financed by The National Centre for Research and Development (NCBR) and performed by the Institute of Mining Technology KOMAG, the Central Mining Institute (GIG) and the Coal Company PLC. The project enables performing of research related to measurements of volume of dust deposition as well as its concentration in air in protective zones in a number of mine workings in the Brzeszcze Mine. Developed model may be supportive tool in form of system located directly in protective zones or as operator tool warning about increasing hazard of coal dust explosion.

scholarly journals The Level of Securing Dust Deposits Against the Possibility of Coal Dust Explosion in the Drilled Dog Headings

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Bogdan Malich ◽  
Krzysztof Cybulski ◽  
Malgorzata Wysocka ◽  
Krystian Skubacz ◽  
Aneta Michałek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coal Dust ◽  
Dust Explosion ◽  
Dust Deposits

Preparation and performance of novel APP/NaY–Fe suppressant for coal dust explosion

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 104374
Author(s):  
Qingxi Wei ◽  
Yansong Zhang ◽  
Kun Chen ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Xiangbao Meng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coal Dust ◽  
Dust Explosion ◽  
And Performance

scholarly journals Error Characteristic Analysis of Fluid Momentum Law Test Apparatus

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Song Yang ◽  
Xianyong Zhu ◽  
Hui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Error ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Structural Deformation ◽  
Error Characteristic ◽  
Characteristic Analysis ◽  
Jet Impact ◽  
Effect Theory ◽  
Characteristic Points ◽  
Periodic Error

The flat-plate momentum test bench is a widely used experimental device in the verification of the momentum law of fluid mechanics, and its error characteristics are of positive significance for theoretical research and engineering innovation and expansion. The SPH-FEM coupling algorithm and spectrum analysis method are used to calculate and analyze the displacement response and spectrum characteristics of the characteristic points of the sensor under different jet loads. Based on them, the cause, classification, law, scope, influence and control method of the measurement error of the system are discussed and analyzed with the application of the error theory and the lateral effect theory of strain gauges; combined with physical experiments, the relevant analysis methods and conclusions are verified. The results show that the measurement error of the system includes linear error and periodic error. Structural deformation in the direction of jet impact is the main source of linear error; linear error increases with the increase of jet loads. Meanwhile, periodic vibration in non-jet direction is the main cause of periodic error, and the periodic error decreases with the increase of jet loads.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Risk Factors on Coal Dust Explosion in Warehouse

2016 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 06014
Author(s):  
Latana Chanthaphasouk ◽  
Kreangkrai Maneeintr ◽  
Pinyo Meechumna ◽  
Suteera Luengwattanapong ◽  
Chantamanee Poonjarernsilp
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Coal Dust ◽  
Dust Explosion

Experiment study on the propagation laws of gas and coal dust explosion in coal mine

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong-jun Si ◽  
Run-zhi Li ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Zi-ke Wu
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Coal Dust ◽  
Dust Explosion ◽  
Experiment Study

scholarly journals STUDY OF EDGE PROTECTING ANCHORS INFLUENCE ON SOIL HEAVING OF THE MINE WORKING

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (443) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Demin Vladimir, ◽  
◽  
Mussin Ravil, ◽  
Demina Tatiana, ◽  
Zhumabekova Aila, ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mine Working ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maintenance Costs ◽  
Technical Result ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Mine Workings ◽  
Anchor Bolts ◽  
Sectional Shape ◽  
The Cost

To achieve the objective with the claimed technical result, a method of fastening mine workings of predominantly rectangular cross-sectional shape with anchor bolts was used, while the applied task of reducing the heaving of soil rocks is to increase the efficiency of mine workings by ensuring that the mine workings. Ensuring the possibility of reliable and of good quality fortified rocks along the contour of making within the boundaries of the zone of possible collapse of rocks. The length of the soil anchors did not significantly affect the condition of the soil rocks. Consequently, that on the deformations and stresses both in the lateral and in the soils are not soil, but lateral anchors. The use of these technological developments will reduce the cost of conducting and maintaining workings by 7–10% with soil anchors (reducing maintenance costs by 7–10%) and will provide an economic effect of 10–15 thousand tenge per running meter of output.

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