scholarly journals Effect of intercropping on high yielding fodder production in bathan areas of Sirajgonj district

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
MZ Rahman ◽  
MY Ali ◽  
MF Afroz ◽  
MR Karim ◽  
MAI Talukder
Keyword(s):  
Biomass Yield ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Sole Crop ◽  
Fodder Production ◽  
Yield Difference ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Experimental Plots

The experiment was conducted at Bajar Para bathan of Shajadpur upazila under Sirajgonj district to study the effects of intercropping on high yielding fodder production in Bathan areas of Sirajgonj district. In this experiment, fodders were cultivated in 27 experimental plots of each size (15×15m) were arranged in 9 treatments as Khesari (Sole), Napier dwarf early, Napier dwarf late, Splendida, Jumboo, Khesari+Napier dwarf early, Khesari+Napier dwarf late, Khesari+Splendida and Khesari+Jumboo. The biomass yield of Napier dwarf early, Napier dwarf late, Splendida and Jumboo as sole crop were 100.32, 90.26, 72.31 and 48.33 ton/ha., respectively. The yield of Khesari was 58.76 ton/ha. as sole crop and differs significantly (p<0.01) when intercropped with Napier dwarf early, Napier dwarf late, Splendida and Jumbo. The fresh total biomass yield of intercropped high yielding fodders and Khesari was considerably higher (151.11 ton/h) compared to sole high yielding fodders (100.32 ton/h) and sole Khesari (58.76t/h). The total highest biomass yield (151.11 ton/ha.) was obtained from the combination of Napier dwarf early and Khesari intercropping, followed by Napier dwarf late and Khesari (134.63ton/ha.), Splendida and Khesari (115.73 ton/ha.) then Jumboo and Khesari (87.55 ton/ha.), respectively. The total biomass yield difference among the intercropped group was significant (p<0.05). The land equivalent ratio (LER) increased in the intercropped practices of Khesari+Napier dwarf early, Khesari+Napier dwarf late, Khesari+Splendida and Khesari+ Jumboo (1.84, 1.75, 1.73 and 1.65, respectively) compared with sole Napier dwarf early, Napier dwarf late, Splendida, Jumboo and Khesari. Benefit cost ratio (BCR) of Khesari+Napier dwarf early cropping method was 1.73 which was higher than others cropping method. It may be suggested to cultivate Napier dwarf early along with Khesari in the bathan land in the existing feeding system.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v44i1.23124          Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2014. 44 (1): 21-25

scholarly journals Agronomic and Economic Evaluation of Autumn Planted Sugarcane under Different Planting Patterns with Lentil Intercropping

Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 644
Author(s):  
Mubashar Nadeem ◽  
Asif Tanveer ◽  
Hardev Sandhu ◽  
Saba Javed ◽  
Muhammad Ehsan Safdar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Ratoon Crop ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Sole Crop ◽  
Sugarcane Yield ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Farm Economics

Proper sowing orientation and spacing are important factors for best crop growth. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of different planting patterns with and without lentil intercropping on sugarcane growth and yield and farm economics. Each of these treatments were planted as sole crop and intercropped with lentil. Data were collected on plant cane and first ratoon crop. The maximum stripped cane yields (154.36 t/ha and 130.28 t/ha in plant and ratoon crop, respectively) were obtained from sugarcane planted at 120 cm trench planting both as sole as well as lentil intercropped. This treatment also attained 61% and 43% higher total sugar yields compared to traditional 60 cm single rows planting in plant and ratoon crops, respectively. Lentil intercropping did not have any significant effect on sugarcane yield, but trench planting at 120 cm with lentil intercropping had the highest lentil seed yield (598.0 in 2013–2014 and 629.8 kg ha−1 in 2014–2015) along with maximum land equivalent ratio (1.40 and 1.37), net return (Rs.321254/ha), net field benefit (Rs.491703/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.01). Sugarcane at 120 cm trench planting with lentil intercropping also outperformed other planting patterns in improving economic returns.

scholarly journals Existing production and marketing system of fodder under Meherpur district as livelihood activity

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
BK Roy ◽  
NR Sarker ◽  
MK Alam ◽  
KS Huque
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Napier Grass ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Marketing System ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Fodder Production ◽  
Annual Total ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Benefit Cost

An investigation was carried out with the objectives to determine the existing production and marketing system of fodder as a livelihood activity of farmers under Meherpur district. For this, a purposive survey was conducted covering three Upazilas’ of Meherpur district namely, Meherpur Sadar, Gangni and Mujibnagar. Before conducting the survey, a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was arranged and it was identified that there were three stakeholders involved under these areas: fodder producers, middlemen and users of fodder. On the basis of the findings of FGD, a survey was conducted through a pre-tested structured questionnaire as per objectives of the survey. Data were collected randomly from 33 Napier producers, 18 middlemen and 64 fodder users. Survey results indicated that, the average number of cattle and goat per household was 2.12 and 3.19, respectively, while on the other hand none of the farmers under the study areas reared sheep. Sharing of major household income implied that, majority of the fodder producers (72.72%) depended on their livelihood on Napier production and about 83.33% middlemen depends their livelihood on fodder marketing. However, the major sources of income of dairy keepers were business (39.06%), fodder production (20.31%) and agriculture (12.50%). The annual total biomass production of Napier per hectare was 314.48 metric tons. About 45% producers sold green Napier grass in the market, 30% supply directly to middlemen and the rest of 25% farmers marketed their produces directly in market and to middlemen. The prices of a bundle of Napier grass were varied from Tk. 3.00-4.00 to 5.00-6.00, respectively during summer and winter. The total cost, gross income and net profits for Napier production were Tk. 2,37,934.00, Tk. 4,71,723.00 and Tk. 2,33,789.00 per hectare per year, respectively. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) for Napier cultivation was 1.98:1. It can be concluded that fodder production and marketing system in Meherpur district is a profitable enterprises and all the stakeholders under this production and marketing system are getting monetary benefits.Bangladesh J. of Livestock Res. 19(1-2): 24-32, Jan-Dec 2012

scholarly journals Suitability of intercropping of sesame with Mukhikachu

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
MR Islam ◽  
MAK Mian ◽  
MT Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Double Row ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Sole Crop ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Equivalent Yield

A field experiment was conducted at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Ishurdi, Pabna, Bangladesh during 2008-09 and 2009-2010 to find out the suitable intercrop combination of sesame with mukhikachu for getting higher productivity and economic return. Five treatments comprised of T1 = sole mukhikachu (double row:20 cm/55 cm/20 cm × 45 cm), T2=sole sesame (30 cm×5 cm), T3 = mukhikachu (double row:20 cm/55 cm/20 cm × 45 cm) + one row sesame (30%), T4 = mukhikachu (double row:20 cm/55 cm/20 cm × 45 cm) + two row sesame (60%), and T5 = mukhikachu (double row:20 cm/55 cm/20 cm × 45 cm) + sesame broadcast (100%). The results showed that intercropping systems affected the cormel yield of mukhikachu and seed yield of sesame. Mukhikachu yield decreased with the increase of sesame population in intercropped combination. The highest mean mukhikachu equivalent yield (15.65 t/ha), land equivalent ratio (1.83), gross return (Tk.187585/ha), gross margin (Tk. 114265/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.56) were obtained from two rows of sesame (30 cm × 5 cm) in between two double rows (20 cm/55 cm/20 cm × 45 cm) of mukhikachu. Sole crop of sesame gave the lowest mukhikachu equivalent yield (4.02 t/ha), gross return (Tk.48125/ha), gross margin (Tk. 19655/ha), and benefit cost ratio (1.69). Two years' study revealed that two rows of sesame (60%) in between two double rows (20 cm/55 cm/20 cm × 45 cm) of mukhikachu was found profitable intercropping combination. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i4.14387 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37(4): 625-634, December 2012

scholarly journals On-farm study on intercropping of hybrid maize with short duration vegetables

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
UK Sarker ◽  
S Dey ◽  
S Kundu ◽  
MA Awal
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Garden Pea ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Sole Crop ◽  
Hybrid Maize ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Equivalent Yield

The experiment was conducted at Multi Location Testing (MLT) site, Netrakona during rabi season of 2009-10 and 2010-11 to study the feasibility of intercropping of hybrid maize with different short duration vegetables and economic returns. Three intercrop combinations of hybrid maize along with sole maize were arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design replicated six times. There were four treatments viz., T1- Sole crop of maize, T2 - Three rows of red amaranth (25 cm apart) in between two (75 cm apart) rows of Maize, T3 - Three rows of bush bean (25 cm apart) in between two (75 cm apart) rows of Maize and T4 -Three rows of garden pea (25 cm apart) in between two (75 cm apart) rows of Maize. Yield contributing characters and yield of maize did not varied significantly due to intercropping with vegetables. The grain yield of maize in intercropped combination varied from 7.30-7.43 t/ha. But the highest grain yield (7.68 t/ha) was in sole maize. Maize equivalent yields in the intercrops ranged from 10.67-14.96 t/ha. The highest maize equivalent yield (14.96 t/ha), gross return (Tk. 224400/ha), gross margin (Tk.166830/ha) and benefit cost ratio (3.90) were obtained in maize + garden pea combination. The lowest maize equivalent yield (7.68 t/ha), gross return (Tk. 115200/ha), gross margin (Tk. 64128/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.26) were obtained from sole crop of maize. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v11i1.18195 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 11(1): 1-4, 2013

scholarly journals Performance of Aroid under Jackfruit-Based Agroforestry System in Terrace Ecosystem of Bangladesh

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
ZA Riyadh ◽  
MA Rahman ◽  
MG Miah ◽  
SR Saha ◽  
MA Hoque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Agroforestry Systems ◽  
Yield Reduction ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Artocarpus Heterophyllus ◽  
Active Radiation ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Sole Cropping ◽  
Benefit Cost

The terrace ecosystem is considered as hotspot of jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) in Bangladesh having potential for understory cropping. However, most of the jackfruit orchards are often found utilized or underutilized. A field experiment was conducted under the jackfruit orchard to study the performance of aroids (Colocasia esculenta L.) from April to October, 2017 in Belabo upazila of Narsingdi district. Four distances (1, 2, 3 and 4 m) from the base of jackfruit tree were considered for aroid planting to evaluate its performance as agroforestry crop in comparison to sole aroid. Land use and economic performances of agroforestry and sole systems were also evaluated. The results indicated that the production of jackfruit increased by 62.73%, while the yield of aroid reduced by 33.48% in agroforestry systems as compared to the yields of sole (non-agroforestry) systems. In agroforestry system, the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was severely reduced by 85-77% on aroid crop that caused yield reduction. It was also observed that soil temperature was lower in agroforestry system as compared to sole cropping of aroid, while soil moisture showed inverse trend in sole jackfruit. Economic analysis in terms of benefit cost ratio (BCR) was 2.60 in agroforestry, while the BCR of sole aroid was only 1.83. The land equivalent ratio (LER) was 2.31 in agroforestry system. The present results indicate that aroid cultivation in jackfruit-based agroforestry system under terrace ecosystem can ensure overall higher production and improve economic return. Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2019) 23(2) : 79-87

scholarly journals Study on Intercropping Carrot with Groundnut Under Different Row Arrangements

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
MRI Mondal ◽  
F Begum ◽  
MM Alam
Keyword(s):  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Economic Return ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Net Return ◽  
Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Equivalent Yield

Burirhat, Rangpur during two consecutive seasons of 2004-05 and 2005-06, respectively, to find out suitable row arrangement of carrot with groundnut for higher yield and economic return. There were six treatments, such as sole groundnut, sole carrot, one row of carrot in between two normal rows of  groundnut, two rows of carrot in between two normal rows of groundnut, two  rows of groundnut alternated with two rows of carrot and three rows of  groundnut alternated with three rows of carrot. Results showed that monoculture  produced the highest yields of individual crops but in intercropping system the  highest groundnut equivalent yield (10.63 t/h and 11.10 t/ha) was obtained from two rows of carrot in between two rows of groundnut. The maximum land  equivalent ratio (1.67 and 1.74), the highest gross return (Tk.212600/ha and  Tk. 248400/ha) and net return (Tk.184881/ha and Tk.211680) were also obtained from the intercropping treatment with two rows carrot in between two normal rows of groundnut. But due to higher cost in this treatment, maximum benefit cost ratio (7.09 and 7.01) was obtained from the intercropping treatment    with one row carrot in between two normal rows of groundnut in both the years. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i2.11223 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37(2): 215-223, June 2012

scholarly journals Intercropping AUS rice with different seed rates of Blackgram as fodder

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
MS Uddin ◽  
MAR Sarkar ◽  
MAM Miah
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Plant Populations ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Fodder Crop ◽  
Fodder Production ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Sole Cropping ◽  
Benefit Cost

A field experiment was conducted to explore the feasibility of blackgram fodder production in Aus rice as intercropping system at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from March to July 2009. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The fodder crop was sown at various densities as sole crop for comparison. Growth parameters, yield components and yields were higher in sole cropping. Economic analysis reveals that intercropping systems showed better performance in terms of gross, net return and benefit cost ratio compared to sole cropping of main or fodder crop at various plant populations per unit area. Intercropping blackgram as fodder with 50 kg seed ha-1 in Aus rice row sowing of 25 cm would be the promising fodder production with minimum grain yield loss of rice with higher profit. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v12i1.21108 SAARC J. Agri., 12(1): 9-19 (2014)

scholarly journals Planting System Effects on Intercropping of Gardenpea and Sorghum

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
AA Begum ◽  
MAK Mian ◽  
SMAHM Kamal ◽  
MR Karim ◽  
RR Saha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Availability ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rabi Season ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Suitable Combination ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Equivalent Yield

The field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Field, Joydebpur and RARS, Burirhat, Rangpur, BARI during Rabi season of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 to find out suitable combination of sorghum and gardenpea intercropping for higher productivity and monetary advantage. Treatments included in the experiment were: T1 = Sorghum normal row (SNR) + 1 row gardenpea (GP), T2 = SNR + 2 rows GP, T3 = Sorghum paired row (SPR) + 2 rows GP, T4 = SPR + 3 rows GP, T5 = SPR + 4 rows GP, T6 = Sole sorghum (60 cm ´ 10 cm) and T7 = Sole GP (30 cm ´ 10 cm). Light availability on gardenpea decreased with the increase of shade produced by sorghum canopy over the time up to 60 DAS. The lowest light availability on gardenpea was observed in T2 treatment and the highest was observed in sole gardenpea (T7) followed by T3 treatment in both the years. The maximum grain yield of sorghum was observed in T6 and it was decreased (6-10% in 2018-2019 and 1-12% in 2019-2020) at Joydebpur and (5-11% in 2018-2019 and 6-14% in 2019-2020) at Burirhat. The highest sorghum equivalent yield (SEY) of 10.93 t ha-1 in 2018-2019 and 12.02 t ha-1 in 2019-2020 at Joydebpur and 12.06 t ha-1 in 2018-2019 and 11.77 t ha-1 in 2019-2020 at Burirhat and also the highest land equivalent ratio (LER) of 1.77 in 2018-2019 and 1.93 in 2019-2020 at Joydebpur and 1.79 in 2018-2019 and 1.81 in 2019-2020 at Burirhatwere observed in T5 treatment. The highest gross margin of Tk.146600 ha-1 in 2018-2019 and Tk.168400 ha-1 in 2019-2020 at Joydebpur and Tk. 169200 ha-1 in 2018-2019 and Tk.163400 ha-1 in 2019-2020 at Burirhat and also the benefit cost ratio (BCR) of 3.04 in 2018-2019 and 3.34 in 2019-2020 at Joydebpur and 3.35 in 2018-2019 and 3.27 in 2019-2020 at Burirhat were also found in the same treatment. The results revealed that sorghum paired row + 4 rows gardenpea might be agronomically feasible and economically profitable for sorghum + gardenpea intercropping system at Joydebpur and Burirhat region. Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 59-68

scholarly journals Response of optimum nitrogen rate in maize with legume intercropping system

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
MSP Naik ◽  
V Sumathi ◽  
L Kadiri
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Cluster Bean ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Agricultural College ◽  
Benefit Cost

A field experiment was conducted at S.V. Agricultural College farm (ANGRAU), Tirupati, India during rabi, 2009-10. The experiment was consisted of five system treatments (sole maize at 60 x 20 cm sowing, sole maize in skipped row sowing, maize in skipped row + greengram, maize in skipped row + blackgram and maize in skipped row + cluster bean) and three nitrogen doses (100, 75 and 50% recommended dose of nitrogen). The treatment combinations were laid out in factorial randomized block design with three replications. Yield attributes and grain yield of maize were maximum with sole maize at 60x20cm spacing but at par with maize + cluster bean, maize + blackgram and maize + greengram intercropping system. The lowest parameters were observed with sole maize sown in skipped rows. All the parameters were maximum with the application of 100% recommended dose of nitrogen to maize, but comparable with that of 75%. The maize equivalent yield, land equivalent ratio and benefit cost ratio were higher with maize + cluster bean intercropping as compared to other treatments. The result revealed that among the different maize intercropping systems tested, maize in skipped rows + cluster bean with 75% recommended dose of nitrogen to maize was found economically profitable.SAARC J. Agri., 15(1): 139-148 (2017)

scholarly journals Productivity and Profitability Assessment of Lemon Based Agroforestry Systems in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Zannatul Ferdaous Bony ◽  
Md. Abiar Rahman ◽  
Zabid Al Riyadh ◽  
Satya Ranjan Saha ◽  
Mohammad Zakaria
Keyword(s):  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Agroforestry Systems ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Land Equivalent Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Annual Crops ◽  
Sole Cropping ◽  
Benefit Cost

A field experiment was conducted from May 2017 to February 2018 at the research farm of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University to evaluate the performance and profitability of three seasonal (Broccoli, Cabbage and Okra) and two annual crops (ginger and turmeric) in lemon-based agroforestry systems. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and replicated thrice. For seasonal crops the treatments were sole field (T0), 50 cm distance from tree base (DTB) with ginger (T1), 50 cm DTB with turmeric (T2), 100 cm DTB with ginger (T3) and 100 cm DTB with turmeric (T4). For annual crops (ginger and turmeric) the treatments were sole field (T0) and four distance regimes (50, 100, 150 and 200 cm) from the lemon tree base in agroforestry systems. The results of the study revealed that the yield of seasonal crops decreased and the yield of annual crops and perennial trees increased in agroforestry than respective sole cropping systems. The yield performance of crops component was significantly decreased with the decreasing distance towards tree base in agroforestry systems. The economic analysis showed that the net return, benefit-cost ratio (BCR) and land equivalent ratio (LER) was higher in the lemon-based agroforestry system than sole cropping. Therefore, the cultivation of cabbage, broccoli, okra, ginger and turmeric under lemon-based agroforestry systems are economically profitable.

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