scholarly journals Outcome of Obstructive Jaundice Patients after Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Md Anisur Rahman ◽  
Most Umme Habiba Begum ◽  
Md Delwar Hossain ◽  
SM Mizanur Rhamn ◽  
SM Shahedul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Jaundice ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ◽  
Biliary Stricture ◽  
Serum Bilirubin Level ◽  
Military Hospital ◽  
Klatskin Tumor ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Distal Cholangiocarcinoma ◽  
Papillary Stenosis

Introduction: Obstructive jaundice is frequently encountered worldwide including Bangladesh. Therapeutic Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is one of the procedures to manage obstructive jaundice. Objectives: To ascertain the outcome of obstructive jaundice patients who underwent ERCP. Materials and Methods: It was a hospital based cross sectional observational study, carried out in Gastroenterology Department of Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Dhaka from May 2017 to May 2019. Total 200 patients were included in the study. Verbal consents were taken from patients. Data were collected with a checklist and analyzed by using SPSS 20. Results: Total 200 patients’ mean age±SD was 56.5±14.5 years with range 21 to 92 years and majority were 41 to 60 years 80(40%) followed by 61 to 80 years 78(39%). Etiology of obstructive jaundice were, benign 137(68.5%) and malignant 63(31.5%). Among the benign: 69(34.5%) were choledocholithiasis, 45(22.5%) biliary stricture, 20(10.0%) papillary stenosis and 3(1.5%) biliary warms. Among the malignant: 24(12.0%) were distal cholangiocarcinoma, 21(10.5%) periampullary tumors, 10(5.0%) Klatskin tumor, 4(2.0%) carcinoma head of pancreas, and 4(2.0%) other malignancy. Mean serum bilirubin level 17.6 mg/dl with minimum 0.6mg/dl, maximum 41.3mg/dl; mean alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level 351.4U/L with minimum 111U/L and maximum 1262U/L; mean alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level 118.8 U/L with minimum 28 U/L, maximum 521 U/L; ERCP were successfully done in 188(94.0%) patients with single attempt 171 (85.5%), repeated sessions 17(8.5%) and 12(6.0%) patients unsuccessful ERCP; complications occurred in 17(8.5%)patients, of whom post-ERCP pancreatitis 9(4.5%) and post procedure cholangitis 4(2.0%)patients. Conclusion: Benign etiologies of obstructive jaundice were more common than malignant one. Both benign and malignant etiology of obstructive jaundice can be successfully managed with ERCP with few complications. JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 16, No 2 (December) 2020: 27-30

scholarly journals Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in infants and children

2021 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. E292-E296
Author(s):  
Tone Lise Åvitsland ◽  
Lars Aabakken
Keyword(s):  
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Biliary Stricture ◽  
Infants And Children ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde ◽  
Procedure Codes ◽  
In Infants And Children

Abstract Background and study aims Previous reports have suggested that endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in pediatric patients are safe. However, the total number of cases presented in the literature remains small. We present results regarding safety and outcomes in pediatric patients undergoing ERCP at Oslo University Hospital. Patients and methods Patients < 18 years who underwent ERCP between April 1999 and November 2017 were identified using procedure codes. Medical records were examined for age, gender, diagnosis, indications, type of sedation, findings, interventions, and complications. Results A total of 244 procedures were performed in 158 patients. Fifty-six of these were in 53 infants (age ≤ 1 year). Mean age was 8.8 years. The youngest patient was 8 days old. Mean weight was 5.0 kg in infants, the smallest weighing 2.9 kg. Cannulation failed in 19 (7.8 %). The main indication in infants was suspicion of biliary atresia (n = 38). Six of the procedures (10.7 %) were therapeutic. In children the main indications were biliary stricture (n = 64) and investigation of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) (n = 45). 119 (63.2 %) of these procedures were therapeutic.Complications were uncommon in infants; only two episodes of infection were registered. In children (> 1 year) post-ERCP pancreatitis were seen in 10.4 %. Conclusions Our retrospective series of ERCP procedures includes 56 procedures in infants, which is one of the largest series presented. Complications in infants are rare and post-ERCP pancreatitis was not seen. In older children 10.4 % experienced post-ERCP pancreatitis. In expert hands, ERCP was shown to be acceptably feasible and safe in infants and children.

scholarly journals Hepatic Hydatid cyst Cystobiliary Communication, Case Report & Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Hallal Mahmoud ◽  
◽  
Mroue Ahmad ◽  
Kayal Mira ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Obstructive Jaundice ◽  
Hydatid Cyst ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ◽  
Hydatid Cysts ◽  
Hepatic Hydatid Cyst ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde ◽  
Surgical Treatments ◽  
Hepatic Hydatid

Hepatic hydatid cysts are benign cysts in the liver that are the result of parasites infection. They are caused by echinoccocus granulosis or multilocularis. They caused several symptoms like pain, obstructive jaundice, and sepsis. Hydatid cyst can be complicated to cystobiliary communication (CBC) which can be frank CBC or occult CBC. Medical, endoscopic, percutaneous and surgical treatments are different approaches to treat hydatid cyst. Here we report a case of hepatic hydatid cyst with cystobiliary communication, causing obstructive jaundice and treated with sphincterotomy and insertion of biliary stent through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

Prophylaxis with Ertapenem in Patients with Obstructive Jaundice Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: Safety, Efficacy, and Biliary Penetration

2011 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ala I. Sharara ◽  
Ihab I. El Hajj ◽  
Mohammad Mroueh ◽  
Soula Boustany Kyriacos ◽  
Heitham Abdul-Baki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Obstructive Jaundice ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde

scholarly journals Number of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Procedures Required for Short Biliary Cannulation Time

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichiro Mandai ◽  
Koji Uno ◽  
Yasutoshi Fujii ◽  
Takuji Kawamura ◽  
Kenjiro Yasuda
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Bile Duct ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Biliary Stricture ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde ◽  
Biliary Cannulation ◽  
Malignant Biliary Stricture ◽  
Cannulation Success Rate

Background. Several previous studies assessed the competence in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) using the bile duct cannulation success rate. However, the cannulation time is also important, because a long cannulation time was reported to be a risk factor for post-ERCP pancreatitis. Aim. To determine the number of ERCP procedures required for short cannulation time of the bile duct. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed 605 ERCP procedures performed for bile duct cannulation in patients with native papilla at our institution between March 2012 and December 2015. The successful procedures were divided into 2 groups: group L and group S (cannulation time>15 minutes and ≤15 minutes, resp.). An analysis of the relationship among the biliary cannulation time, ERCP experience, and other factors was then conducted. Results. Multivariate analysis showed that the ERCP experience of ≤300 procedures (odds ratio, 2.080; 95% confidence interval, 1.337–3.142; P=0.001) and malignant biliary stricture due to pancreatic cancer (odds ratio, 1.912; 95% confidence interval, 1.072–3.412; P=0.028) were found to be significantly associated with a cannulation time of >15 minutes. Conclusions. Our findings suggested that an ERCP experience of ≤300 procedures and malignant biliary stricture due to pancreatic cancer were associated with prolonged biliary cannulation time.

A novel, stiff-shaft, flexible-tip guidewire for cannulation of biliary stricture during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a randomized trial

Endoscopy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. c1-c1
Author(s):  
Jörg Albert ◽  
Katja Lucas ◽  
Natalie Filmann ◽  
Eva Herrmann ◽  
Oliver Schröder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ◽  
Biliary Stricture ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde

RESULTS OF ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY COMBINED WITH SPHINCTEROTOMY IN TREATMENT OF COMMON BILE DUCT STONES

2015 ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Khanh Vinh ◽  
Van Huy Tran ◽  
Dinh Hy Trinh
Keyword(s):  
Bile Duct ◽  
Common Bile Duct ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography ◽  
Common Bile Duct Stone ◽  
Bile Duct Stone ◽  
Common Bile Duct Stones ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Common bile duct stone is the popular disease which leads to more severe complication. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a useful therapy in treatment of common bile duct stone. However, the success of this therapy must depend on several specific impacts including the number of stones, stone diameter, diverticulum and endoscopist. Thus, we have performed this research on two major purposes: 1) to evaluate the results and complication of ERCP in treatment of common bile duct stone; and 2) to determine the influential factors causing failure of this therapy. Patients/Research methods: A total of 64 patients are involved in the treatment at the gastrointestinal endoscopic center. Methods: A cross - sectional study. Result: CBD stone with size from 10 – 20mm makes up the highest proportion of 76.7%. A single stone makes up for the large proportion at 68.7%. The successful rate of CBD is 89.1%. The rate of complication is 10.9%. The influential factor for failure of ERCP: The patients undergoing operation have diverticulum and large stone. Conclusion: ERCP is an effective and safe therapy for treatment CDB stone. Key words: Common bile duct stone, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document