scholarly journals Study of Refractive Indices and Its Theories for Mixtures of N, N-Diethylethanamine and Acetates

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-370
Author(s):  
P. Tyagi ◽  
K. Kumar ◽  
M. Rani ◽  
N. Sabharwal
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Methyl Acetate ◽  
Butyl Acetate ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Carbon Chain ◽  
Refractive Indices ◽  
Carbon Chain Length ◽  
Propyl Acetate ◽  
Empirical Correlations

This paper reports the refractive indices ( ) of N,N-diethylethanamine + methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate and pentyl acetate at 298.15 K and at different composition range. The various empirical correlations like Arago-Biot (AB), Gladstone-Dale (GD), Lorentz-Lorenz (L-L) Heller (H), Weiner (W), Newton (Nw) and Erying-John (E-J) were applied to experimental data for estimating theoretical value of refractive indices. For an equimolar mixture, the predicted deviation in refractive index values is consistent well with the experimental data. It has been found that the interactions between amine and different esters decrease when carbon chain length in ester increases. Also refractive indices are affected with change in temperature. To evaluate the standard deviation, RK polynomial equation was fitted to the measured refractive indices data.

Computational Approach of Molar Refraction, Molecular Radius and Internal Pressure of a Binary Mixture - Molecular Interaction Studies

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anil Kumar K. ◽  
Srinivasu Ch. ◽  
Siva Rama Krishna J. ◽  
Jitendra M.S.N.V.
Keyword(s):  
Internal Pressure ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Molar Refraction ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Computational Approach ◽  
Refractive Indices ◽  
Excess Parameters ◽  
Molecular Radius

Refractive indices and molar volume of binary liquid mixture of 1, 4-dioxane with 1-butanol were measured over the entire composition range at T= (298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 & 318) K using Anton Paar and Abbemat Refractometer. Basing empirical formulae and the measured data were utilized to evaluate the molar refraction (Rm), molecular radii (r), internal pressure (pi) along with their excess parameters. The computed results of RmE, rE and piE were fitted to the Redlich–Kister polynomial equation and focused on the molecular interactions present in the mixture.

scholarly journals Densities, Viscosities, Refractive Indices and Sound Speeds of Acetophenone with Methylacetate at Different Temperatures

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1711-1720 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Saravanakumar ◽  
R. Baskaran ◽  
T. R. Kubendran
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Acetate ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Refractive Indices ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Viscosity Deviation ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Refractive Index Deviation ◽  
Thermo Physical Properties

Densities, viscosities, refractive indices and ultrasonic velocities of the binary mixtures of Acetophenone with Methyl acetate were measured over the entire mole fractions at (303.15, 313.15 and 323.15) K. From these experimental results, excess molar volumes VE, viscosity deviation ∆η, refractive index deviation ∆nD, deviations in isentropic compressibility ∆Ks and excess intermolecular free length ∆Lfare calculated. The viscosity values were fitted to the models of Krishnan-Laddha and McAllister. The thermo physical properties under study were fit to the Jouyban - Acree model. The excess values were correlated using Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to obtain their coefficients and standard deviations. It was found that in all cases, the data obtained fitted with the values correlated by the corresponding models very well. The results are interpreted in terms of molecular interactions occurring in the solution.

scholarly journals An Insight on Thermophysical Properties of Binary Mixtures of Hydrocarbons with Spectroscopic Evidence; Essential Components of Transformer Oils

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-96
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Carbon Chain ◽  
Carbon Chain Length ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Derived Properties ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Gibb’S Free Energy

The aim of the present investigation is to analyze the effect of carbon chain length in benzene + (hexane/heptane) binary mixtures at different temperatures through density (ρ), ultrasonic velocity (U), viscosity (η) and dielectric (ε) measurements. Derived properties such as molar volume (V), isentropic compressibility (βs), acoustic impedance (Z) and intermolecular free length (Lf) have been calculated for T = 298.15, 308.15 and 318.15K. The excess values of the above mentioned properties of the binary mixtures of benzene + (hexane/heptane) are determined at different temperatures and have been fitted to Redlich – Kister polynomial equation. The dielectric permittivity results demonstrate that deviations from pure components are mostly negative in both the mixtures except for few cases in benzene rich region. Excess Gibb’s free energy of activation of viscous flow (GE) has been calculated using the viscosity measurements at different temperatures. Mixing rules have been adopted to calculate the ultrasonic velocities of the binary mixtures of benzene + (hexane/heptane) at the above said temperatures. FT-IR and NMR analysis have been done to check the accuracy of the results.

scholarly journals Excess Molar Volumes, Intermolecular Free Lengths, Adiabatic Compressibilities and Acoustic Impedance of Binary Mixtures of Anisole, Toluene and Ethylbenzene with Dioxane at Different Temperatures

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 72-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.L. Dahire ◽  
Y.C. Morey ◽  
P.S. Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Different Temperatures

The present study reports densities (ρ), viscosities (η) and ultrasonic speeds (U) of pure dioxane (DOX), anisole (ANS), toluene (TOL) and ethylbenzene (ETB) and their binary liquid mixtures over the entire composition range at 293, 298, 303, 308 and 313 K. From the experimental data excess molar volume (VmE), excess intermolecular free length (LfE), excess adiabatic compressibility (βE) and excess acoustic impedance (ZE) have been computed. The excess values were correlated using Redlitch-Kister polynomial equation to obtain their coefficients and standard deviations (σ). With increase in temperature, the binary mixture of DOX+ANS shows larger deviations in βE, LfE and smaller deviations in ZE, VmE. These results suggest that ANS has strong molecular interactions with DOX than ETB and TOL.

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