scholarly journals Plantas medicinais utilizadas por mulheres em comunidades quilombolas do Recôncavo Baiano

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. e328101219916
Author(s):  
Polianna dos Santos de Farias ◽  
Rômulo Magno Oliveira de Freitas ◽  
Maria Iraildes de Almeida Silva Matias ◽  
Narjara Walessa Nogueira ◽  
Raquel Nascimento Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

O resgate e a manutenção dos conhecimentos tradicionais associados ao uso de plantas medicinais são essenciais às comunidades tradicionais, como os povos quilombolas, especialmente porque esses recursos são de fácil acesso, sendo, muitas vezes, o principal meio de cuidado com a saúde. Dessa forma, objetivou-se realizar o levantamento das plantas medicinais utilizadas por mulheres em comunidades quilombolas do Recôncavo Baiano. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em quatro comunidades: Engenho da Cruz, Mutecho Acutinga, Terreno do Governo e Guaruçu, nos municípios de Cachoeira, São Félix e Maragogipe, no Recôncavo Baiano.  Os dados foram coletados a partir de uma amostragem intencional não probabilística com entrevistas semi-estruturado a 25 mulheres quilombolas que fazem parte de Empreendimentos de Economia Solidária nas suas respectivas comunidades. Quarenta espécies de plantas foram citadas como recurso medicinal. Lippia alba (erva-cidreira, Verbenaceae) foi a espécie mais citada (n = 22), estando presente em 22 quintais. As folhas se destacaram como a estrutura vegetal mais utilizada para o uso via oral na forma de chá. Entre as participantes da pesquisa, as plantas medicinais oferecem oportunidade de cuidado com a saúde, achados que sugerem sua importância biocultural.

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-176
Author(s):  
Cristiano Santana da Silva ◽  
Maryana Borges Pereira ◽  
Jadergudson Pereira
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
K.V.N Geromini ◽  
F.B Roratto ◽  
F.G Ferreira ◽  
J Camilotti ◽  
T.M.A Vidigal ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
MF. Manica-Cattani ◽  
J. Zacaria ◽  
G. Pauletti ◽  
L. Atti-Serafini ◽  
S. Echeverrigaray

Twenty-seven accessions of Lippia alba Mill. collected in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, were analysed by ISSR and RAPD markers to evaluate their genetic variability and relationships. Six ISSR primers and four RAPD primers generated 120 amplified fragments, most of which were polymorphics. The overall genetic variability among accessions was very high when compared with other plant species. The hierarchical analysis of molecular data (UPGMA) showed low relationship between accessions, and no grouping between accessions of the same chemotype. Canonical functions allowed identifying some variables related with the chemical characteristics of the essential oils. Both ISSR and RAPD markers were efficient to address the genetic diversity of L. alba, and may contribute to the conservation and breeding of this increasingly important aromatic and medicinal species.


Aquaculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 737176
Author(s):  
Karine Ariotti ◽  
Jaydione L. Marcon ◽  
Isabela A. Finamor ◽  
Caroline A. Bressan ◽  
Cristiano L. De Lima ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
V. C. de Souza ◽  
M. M. Aragão ◽  
L. S. Tavares ◽  
P. V. S. Z. Capriles ◽  
L. F. Viccini ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Andressa Batista ◽  
Hilania Dodou ◽  
Matheus Rodrigues ◽  
Pedro Pereira ◽  
Gleilton Sales ◽  
...  

The essential oil obtained from the leaves of Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown (Verbenaceae) has shown great pharmacological potential as an analgesic, antispasmodic, and antimicrobial agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the modulatory effect of Lippia alba essential oil (LaEO I) on the activity of clinically used antimicrobial agents on Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (Salmonella typhi) and Shigella dysenteriae biofilms. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of LaEO I (MICLaEO I) was determined by the microdilution method, and the effect of LaEO I on the activity of clinically used antimicrobials was assessed by the Checkboard method. The values obtained from MICLaEO I and ciprofloxacin were used to evaluate the effect of time of exposure on cell viability. LaEO I main components were geranial (34.2%), neral (25.9%), and myrcene (12.5%). The MICLaEO I was 1 mg/mL for both strains. LaEO I positively modulated the action of ciprofloxacin, cefepime, and ceftriaxone. After the first hour of treatment with MICLaEO I, the cell viability of the strains showed a 5 log10 CFU/mL reduction, and the LaEO I-CIP association was able to inhibit growth during the first 6 h of the test. Regarding the anti-biofilm activity, MICLaEO I was able to reduce the biofilm mass of Salmonella typhi by 61.2% and of Shigella dysenteriae by 38.9%. MICLaEO I was not able to eradicate the preformed biofilm; however, there was a reduction in the biofilm microbial viability. LaEO I has the potential to be used as an antimicrobial agent and interferes with biofilm formation; also, it is able to reduce cell viability in preformed biofilm and synergistically modulate the activity of ciprofloxacin.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (3 suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 721-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.P. Rodrigues ◽  
L.H.C. Andrade

Avaliou-se o conhecimento, uso, obtenção e indicação terapêutica de plantas utilizadas pela comunidade rural de Inhamã, situada no município de Abreu e Lima, PE, Brasil. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com 75 moradores. Foram citadas 155 espécies, distribuídas em 112 gêneros e 59 famílias. Conforme a indicação terapêutica, as espécies foram agrupadas em sistemas corporais reconhecidos pela Organização Mundial de Saúde e o índice de importância relativa (IR) foi calculado para cada espécie. Destacaram-se pelo número de espécies, as famílias: Asteraceae, Fabaceae e Lamiaceae. As doenças mais citadas estiveram relacionadas aos sistemas respiratório e gastrointestinal. Ocimum gratissimum, alfavaca, apresentou o maior valor de IR (2,0), seguido por Lippia alba, erva cidreira (1,6), Mentha villosa, hortelã pequena (1,6) e Musa paradisiaca, banana (1,5), indicadas para tratamento de transtornos dos sistemas respiratório, digestório e nervoso. Apenas 11% das espécies citadas tiveram prescrições médicas. Inhamã diferencia-se de outras comunidades próximas a centros urbanos porque os moradores cultivam a maioria das espécies medicinais que consomem.


2003 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
J.L.P. Ferreira ◽  
E. Velasco ◽  
R.B.de Araújo ◽  
R.M. Kuster ◽  
A.C.F. Amaral

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Pandeló ◽  
Talita D. Melo ◽  
Júnya L. Singulani ◽  
Fernanda A. F. Guedes ◽  
Marco A. Machado ◽  
...  

Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1851
Author(s):  
Denerieth Ximena Espinel-Mesa ◽  
Clara Isabel González Rugeles ◽  
Julio César Mantilla Hernández ◽  
Elena E. Stashenko ◽  
Carlos Andrés Villegas-Lanau ◽  
...  

In the late phase of Trypanosoma cruzi infection, parasite persistence and an exaggerated immune response accompanied by oxidative stress play a crucial role in the genesis of Chronic Chagasic Cardiomyopathy (CCC). Current treatments (Benznidazole (BNZ) and Nifurtimox) can effect only the elimination of the parasite, but are ineffective for late stage treatment and for preventing heart damage and disease progression. In vivo trypanocidal and cardioprotective activity has been reported for Lippia alba essential oils (EOs), ascribed to their two major terpenes, limonene and caryophyllene oxide. To investigate the role of antioxidant and immunomodulatory mechanisms behind these properties, chronic-T. cruzi-infected rats were treated with oral synergistic mixtures of the aforementioned EOs. For this purpose, the EOs were optimized through limonene-enrichment fractioning and by the addition of exogenous caryophyllene oxide (LIMOX) and used alone or in combined therapy with subtherapeutic doses of BNZ (LIMOXBNZ). Clinical, toxicity, inflammatory, oxidative, and parasitological (qPCR) parameters were assessed in cardiac tissue. These therapies demonstrated meaningful antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity on markers involved in CCC pathogenesis (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4, IL-10, and iNOS), which could explain their significant trypanocidal properties and their noteworthy role in preventing, and even reversing, the progression of cardiac damage in chronic Chagas disease.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document