scholarly journals Métodos alternativos para o ensino da anatomia humana: revisão sistematizada

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. e370101623641
Author(s):  
Diego Pires Rocha ◽  
Kleiton Giliarde Almeida da Silva ◽  
Iracema Hermes Pires de Mélo Montenegro ◽  
Paulo Adriano Schwingel

As metodologias alternativas para o ensino-aprendizagem têm se destacado no ensino da anatomia, pois, permite ao aluno um papel ativo no processo de aprendizagem o que é a procura do ensino por descoberta, buscando assim superar as limitações do ensino. Visando revisar sistematicamente na literatura os métodos didáticos mais utilizados na anatomia, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed. Foram incluídos artigos originais que trabalharam a anatomia humana no ensino superior presencial, desde que tratassem o processo ensino-aprendizagem utilizando modelos educacionais alternativos. Foram encontrados 180 artigos no cruzamento dos seguintes descritores: “human anatomy”, “higher education”, “teaching” e “educational models”; dos quais 26 deles foram selecionados. Os estudos analisados demostraram a falta de continuidade nas pesquisas sobre a utilização de métodos alternativos no ensino de anatomia, e que a maioria desses trabalhos publicados são de instituições internacionais. Dos métodos de ensino citados nos estudos, foram variados envolvendo em sua maioria, as metodologias ativas. Os métodos de ensino de dissecação cadavérica e impressões 3D se destacaram quando comparadas com outras alternativas de ensino. Diante disso, os estudos identificados sobre metodologias alternativas para o ensino da anatomia humana indicam a eficiência desses métodos por estimularem a satisfação do discente pela disciplina e pelo aprendizado significativo.

Author(s):  
Jane Kotzmann

The Introduction highlights the importance of higher education and the existence of educational disadvantage in society, contextualised within current political events and discussions. It describes the intrinsic importance of education in allowing people to learn about themselves and the world they live in. It details the significant instrumental importance of education in the likelihood people will obtain employment and command higher incomes. It also provides a brief outline of different historical perspectives in relation to how best to provide higher education teaching and learning. The importance of law and policy for higher education is discussed, and the purpose and limitations of the research identified.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (SI) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ceclia Jacobs ◽  

The notion that universal ‘best practices’ underpin higher education teaching is problematic. Although there is general agreement in the literature that good teaching is not decontextualised but rather that it is responsive to the context in which it occurs, generic views of teaching and learning continue to inform practices at universities in South Africa. This conceptual paper considers why a decontextualised approach to higher education teaching prevails and interrogates factors influencing this view, such as: the knowledge bases informing this approach to teaching, the factors from within the higher education sector that shape this approach to teaching, as well as the practices and Discourses prevalent in the field of academic development. The paper argues that teaching needs to be both contextually responsive and knowledge- focused. Disrupting ‘best practices’ approaches require new ways of undertaking academic staff development, which are incumbent on the understandings that academic developers bring to the enterprise.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 486-508
Author(s):  
Bianca Vienni ◽  
Franco Simini

This paper takes the Núcleo of Ingeniería Biomédica (NIB) from the Universidad de la República (Uruguay) as an example of how interdisciplinarity and global collaboration can be achieved in Higher Education teaching activities with a focus on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Informatics. We have recorded and analyzed using a qualitative strategy its practices in different teaching formats to interpret the best pedagogical strategies in the combination of interdisciplinarity and distant collaboration when using new technologies of communication.   KEYWORDS: Biomedical Engineering; Interdisciplinarity; University; Uruguay.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document