scholarly journals Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patients Show High Prevalence of Carotid Artery Calcification which is Associated with a Higher Left Ventricular Mass Index

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Jin Oh
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Carotid Artery ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass ◽  
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Carotid Artery Calcification ◽  
High Prevalence

Association between left ventricular mass index and cardiac function in pediatric dialysis patients

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 835-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pirouz Shamszad ◽  
Timothy C. Slesnick ◽  
E. O’Brian Smith ◽  
Michael D. Taylor ◽  
Daniel I. Feig
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Function ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Pediatric Dialysis ◽  
Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Ventricular Mass ◽  
Pediatric Dialysis Patients

High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Left Ventricular Mass Index in Peritoneal Dialysis

2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 611-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryota Ikee ◽  
Yoshifumi Hamasaki ◽  
Machiko Oka ◽  
Kyoko Maesato ◽  
Tsutomu Mano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
High Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass ◽  
High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
High Density ◽  
Lipoprotein Cholesterol ◽  
Ventricular Mass Index

Objective The prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) reaches 75% in patients with end-stage renal disease. In patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD), some factors, such as hypertension, volume overload, serum albumin, and residual renal function, have been reported to be related to LVH. Dyslipidemia often occurs in PD but it remains unclear whether dyslipidemia is related to LVH. We investigated the relationship between clinical parameters, including lipid profile, and left ventricular mass index (LVMI). Methods In this cross-sectional study, 34 patients undergoing PD for more than 1 year without combined therapy with hemodialysis were included. We recorded the patients’ clinical data and related those parameters with LVMI as evaluated by echocardiography. Results The patients included 23 males and 11 females (age 62.2 ± 12.1 years, duration on PD 31.6 ± 15.6 months). Mean LVMI was 142 ± 37 g/m2. In univariate analysis, urine volume ( r = -0.493, p = 0.003), total cholesterol ( r = -0.418, p = 0.01), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C; r = -0.374, p = 0.02), and human atrial natriuretic peptide (hANP; r = 0.600, p < 0.001) significantly correlated with LVMI. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that hANP (β= 0.524, p = 0.001) and HDL-C (β= -0.422, p = 0.007) were independently associated with LVMI ( r2 = 0.32). Conclusion Strict volume control and salt restriction is essential for prevention of LVH. The role of HDL-C in the development of LVH in PD patients remains to be determined.

Divergent Effects of Hemodialysis and Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis on Cardiac Diastolic Function

1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 353-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Günter Weiss ◽  
Karl Lhotta ◽  
Gilbert Reibnegger ◽  
Paul König ◽  
Edwin Knapp
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Diastolic Function ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass ◽  
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Cardiac Performance ◽  
Matched Pair ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Ventricular Mass ◽  
Patient Groups

Objective To investigate the effects of dialysis procedures on cardiac diastolic function. Design Comparative, nonrandomized matched pair study. Setting Nephrology and cardiology departments at a university hospital. Patients Thirty-four patients on hemodialysis (HD) (n = 17) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) (n = 17), matched by sex, age, duration of dialysis treatment, and presence/absence of diabetes. Measurements Cardiac function was estimated by means of M-mode, two-dimensional, and spectral Dopplerechocardiography, and results were statisticallyevalu-ated by means of univariate and multivariate analytical procedures. Results Although not statistically significant, trends towards differences between the two patient groups were detected for left ventricular mass (p = 0.083) and parameters of diastolic function (p = 0.079). These differences in left ventricular performance and diastolic function between HD and CAPD patients were also evident when calculating Spearman rank correlation coefficients. Left ventricular mass and diastolic function were closely correlated to each other in all dialysis patients. Moreover, by means of a multivariate analytical procedure (Hotelling T square test), diversities in diastolic function between the two patient groups could be clearly established (p = 0.037), with more impaired diastolic function in HD patients. In addition, cardiac performance was shown to depend to a certain extent on hemoglobin concentration. Conclusion Clear differences in diastolic function and cardiac performance were evident between CAPD and HD patients. From the data of our pilot study, it may be speculated whether decrease of left ventricular mass could be beneficial for the improvement of diastolic function and cardiac hemodynamics in dialysis patients.

scholarly journals Effect of cholecalciferol replacement on vascular calcification and left ventricular mass index in dialysis patients

Renal Failure ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veysel Kidir ◽  
Ibrahim Ersoy ◽  
Atila Altuntas ◽  
Fatih Gultekin ◽  
Salih Inal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Left Ventricular Mass ◽  
Vascular Calcification ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Ventricular Mass

scholarly journals MP500BODY COMPOSITION ASSESSED BY BIOIMPEDANCE CORRELATES WITH LEFT VENTRICULAR MASS INDEX IN STAGE 5 CKD PATIENTS TREATED WITH PERITONEAL DIALYSIS

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i507-i507
Author(s):  
Marcin Krzanowski ◽  
Katarzyna Krzanowska ◽  
Paulina Dumnicka ◽  
Barbara Dudzik ◽  
Eve Chowaniec ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Ventricular Mass

The association of ankle brachial index with left ventricular hypertrophy and left ventricular mass index: the Dong-gu study

VASA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 284-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong-Woo Choi ◽  
Hye-Yeon Kim ◽  
Hye-Ran Ahn ◽  
Young-Hoon Lee ◽  
Sun-Seog Kweon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass ◽  
Ventricular Hypertrophy ◽  
Left Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Intima Media Thickness ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Baseline Survey ◽  
Ventricular Mass Index ◽  
Ventricular Mass

Background: To investigate the association between ankle-brachial index (ABI), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in a general population. Patients and methods: The study population consisted of 8,246 people aged 50 years and older who participated in the baseline survey of the Dong-gu Study conducted in Korea between 2007 and 2010. Trained research technicians measured LV mass using mode M ultrasound echocardiography and ABI using an oscillometric method. Results: After adjustment for risk factors and common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCA-IMT) and the number of plaques, higher ABIs (1.10 1.19, 1.20 - 1.29, and ≥ 1.30) were significantly and linearly associated with high LVMI (1.10 - 1.19 ABI: β, 3.33; 95 % CI, 1.72 - 4.93; 1.20 - 1.29 ABI: β, 6.51; 95 % CI, 4.02 - 9.00; ≥ 1.30 ABI: β, 14.83; 95 % CI, 6.18 - 23.48). An ABI of 1.10 - 1.19 and 1.20 - 1.29 ABI was significantly associated with LVH (1.10 - 1.19 ABI: OR, 1.35; 95 % CI, 1.19 - 1.53; 1.20 - 1.29 ABI: OR, 1.59; 95 % CI, 1.31 - 1.92) and ABI ≥ 1.30 was marginally associated with LVH (OR, 1.73; 95 % CI, 0.93 - 3.22, p = 0.078). Conclusions: After adjustment for other cardiovascular variables and CCA-IMT and the number of plaques, higher ABIs are associated with LVH and LVMI in Koreans aged 50 years and older.

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