Substantiation of application of pneumoexercise machine mouth gag in patients with chewing muscle hypertonus

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Iu. A. Makedonova ◽  
A. A. Vorobyev ◽  
A. N. Osyko ◽  
A. V. Alexandrov ◽  
A. V. Pavlova-Adamovich ◽  
...  

The hypertone of chewing muscles is the leading reason of development of pain of non-odontogenic character in maxillofacial area. This pathology is rather widespread, at the same time has permanent character and is characterized average or heavy degree of expressiveness of clinical symptoms. Muscular pains considerably reduce working capacity and worsen quality of life of patients. Treatment of a hypertone of chewing muscles is relevant in stomatology. For clear understanding of genesis of development of muscular frustration in work the anatomy of a temporal and mandibular joint and chewing muscles is in detail presented systems. Modern methods of treatment of a hyper tone of chewing muscles include correction of occlusion that doesn’t eliminate a painful symptom; orthopedic and orthodontic treatment with application a cap. However, application of above-mentioned methods is rather effective, there is no exact understanding of the mechanism of their action. At some patients the temporary improvement of a state is noted, – gets the chronic sluggish long course of development of a disease which doesn’t give in by any known methods subsequently from others. Dentists perfectly understand this fact, at the same time the disappointment from the treatment comes in spite of the fact that all efforts were bent on improvement of knowledge in the field of factors predictors of development of pathology, modern methods of diagnostics and treatment of muscular frustration. In this work the use of the pneumoexercise machine mouth gag as the device relaxing muscles and separating device on the one hand, and possibilities of his use as a stimulator of process of the return development of the available already structural and functional changes of muscle tissue with another is proved. Accurate indications and contraindications to use of this device are submitted. It is recommended to use the device as the low-invasive method which isn’t leading to irreversible consequences. Further need of development of practical recommendations on uses of the pneumoexercise machine mouth gag as is obvious to patients and their parents, and to dentists in the medical and preventive purposes.

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 1229-1235
Author(s):  
Ewa Kucharska ◽  
Aleksandra Kucharska ◽  
Aleksander Sieroń ◽  
Mariusz Nowakowski ◽  
Karolina Sieroń

The palliative care patient is definitely a unique type of patient. Due to the complexity of the symptoms requires a holistic therapeutic approach. Modern methods of treatment in palliative and hospice care underline an important role of physio, kinesiotherapy and pharmacological treatment coexistence. The rehabilitation reduces clinical symptoms, accompanying the basic disease and increases the quality of life of palliative patients and their families. It becomes an inseparable element of treatment, both in outpatient care as well as in stationary care and home care. Due to the high dynamics onset of cancer in the group of geriatric patients there is a need for a broader analysis of the topic. The goal of palliative care is to achieve the best possible quality of life for patients and their families.


2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Alexey A. Kubanov ◽  
Arfenya E. Karamova ◽  
Ekaterina S. Monchakovskaya

Congenital epidermolysis bullosa is a clinically and genetically heterogenous group of hereditary skin diseases characterized by the formation of bullae and/or erosions in response to insignificant mechanical effect. The variety and severity of clinical manifestations of the disease determine the early disablement of patients and the decrease in the quality of life, which requires the development of pathogenetic and etiological methods of treatment. Methods of gene therapy are the most promising direction to study, since they can affect the cause of congenital epidermolysis bullosa.


This study based on the experience of treatment of 57 patients who previously were operated at the clinic for cancer of the stomach and esophagus. These patients had complications in the form of esophageal anastomotic leakage and esophageal anastomotic stricture. There were 9 patients with esophageal-gastric anastomotic leakage , 11 patients with esophageal - intestinal anastomotic leakage, 20 patients with a stricture of esophageal - gastric anastomosis, 17 patients with a stricture of esophageal - intestinal anastomosis. All the patients were undergone stenting of esophageal anastomosis. The results of using this method of treatment were estimated. Stenting of the esophagus with self-expandable stents with a coating is a method of choice for the treatment of patients with insolvency of esophageal anastomosis and avoids traumatic surgery, especially in weakened patients, as well as helps to save lives in patients with these severe complications. When scarring strictures of esophageal anastomosis, especially when other methods of treatment (boughing, balloon dilatation) fail, stenting is also a very effective minimally invasive method that can restore the passage of the gastrointestinal tract and improve the quality of life of the patient, as well as an alternative to traumatic surgery to correct stricture of esophageal anastomosis.


2021 ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
E. M. Markelova

The article is of the overview nature and contains up-to-date information about the current methods of treatment of various forms of seborrheic dermatitis (SD). The data on modern methods of management of patients with severe forms of SD, allowing for a long time to achieve regression of skin rashes and significantly improve the quality of life of the patient, are presented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 110-112
Author(s):  
Ilona Szewczak ◽  
Beata Kubić-Filiks ◽  
Jolanta Szymańska

Summary One of the methods of treatment of initial stages of dental caries, lesions characterized by demineralization, and white spots on the vestibular surfaces of permanent teeth, is infiltration with liquid resin of low viscosity. It is a non-invasive method which is worth recommending and popularizing among patients. On the basis of available literature the therapeutic method of infiltration with liquid resin of low viscosity is presented. The use of resin of low viscosity allows for obtaining appropriate esthetic and functional appearance of teeth, which is a vital step in improvement of quality of social and professional life of patient.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1085-1096
Author(s):  
T.V. Statkevich ◽  
◽  
N.P. Mitkovskaya ◽  
◽  

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is an important problem for the country, which has both medical and socio-economic aspects. The presence of the syndrome not only significantly increases the risks of an unfavorable course of diseases underlying its etiological basis, but in itself, through the development of decompensation, causes a high frequency of deaths. Despite all the advances in pharmacotherapy, the prognosis of heart failure remains poor. More than 40% of patients die within 4 years after the diagnosis of heart failure, and the one-year mortality rate for patients with severe CHF (NYHA class IV) exceeds 50%. The foregoing determines the need and importance of using all possible drug and non-drug therapy technologies aimed at reducing mortality, increasing the duration and quality of life of patients with CHF, as well as reducing the number and likelihood of decompensation and related hospitalizations, and makes this direction one of the priorities in medicine. The article describes current approaches to the treatment of patients with CHF syndrome from the perspective of evidence-based medicine and taking into account the recommendations of leading international organizations for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The drugs used were analyzed in terms of their influence on clinical symptoms, quality of life of patients, the risk of hospitalization due to decompensation of CHF, and mortality rates. The emphasis is made on the possibilities, mechanism of action and further prospects for the use of a new class of drugs in the treatment of CHF, acting at the level of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the system of neutral endopeptidases - inhibitors of angiotensin-neprilisin receptors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
O. A. Egorova ◽  
K. A. Novikov

Presented current data on the etiology of rosacea, the main aspects of pathogenesis, clinical forms of the disease. Reflects trigger factors leading to rosacea, as well as complicating its course. Modern methods of treatment are described, including the use of new safe preparations of ivermectin and brimonidine, providing a good, lasting effect of clinical manifestations of rosacea. The role of laser technology, actively occupying a leading place in the choice of physiotherapeutic treatment method, is noted. The need for an individual approach in the choice of therapy for each patient with rosacea is emphasized.


Author(s):  
Ramiro Remigio Gaibor Fernández ◽  
Abraham Adalberto Bayas Zamora ◽  
Galo Israel Muñoz Sánchez ◽  
Cristhian Adrián Rivas Santacruz

The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the physical characteristics of the vermicompost and the quality of the purine of the red Californian (Eisenia foetida) using different substrates of feed for these worms. For this purpose, nine treatments were studied: 75% African palm rachis + 25% cattle manure, 50% African palm rachis + 50% cattle manure, 25% African palm rachis + 75% livestock manure, 50% manure of cattle, 50% of manure of cattle, 25% of manure of cattle, 50% of manure of cattle, 50% of manure of cattle, 50% of rach of coconut + 50% of manure of Livestock, 25% coccus rachis + 75% livestock manure. The substrate made up of 50% of rachis of coconut and 50% of livestock manure can be used in nurseries or nurseries for being the one that registered a value of pH 7.3 plus the closest to the neutral compared to the others, besides this (75% of oil palm rachis and 25% of cattle manure) showed a higher content of humic and fulvic acids (0.87 and 0.45 p / p, respectively), compounds that are important for agriculture by stimulating plant growth, in addition to this reflection 0.06% sulfur content, 4.0 ppm boron, 7.0 ppm copper, 47.5 ppm iron, 6.0 ppm manganese, with a presence of microorganisms of the species Trichoderma, Penicillium, Cladosporium sp. in amounts of 1.91x105 UFC / ml, however in this substrate was obtained between 13.3 and 43.5% less liquid slurry in Comparison with other treatments.


2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Radim Pavlík ◽  
Vlastimil Řepka
Keyword(s):  
The One ◽  

Abstract In its introduction, this contribution deals with the usage of magnetite during the process of coal separation in the Karviná Mine's preparation plant of the Lazy Plant. Next it deals with the evaluation of quality of magnetite used in the preparation plant, losses of magnetite adhering to the products leaving the preparation plant, the recovery of a diluted suspension with focus on the efficiency of magnetite separation of the diluted suspension and the comparison of the magnetite consumption with the one in the ČSM preparation plant. In conclusions, the article presents options leading to the reduction of the magnetite consumption in the Karviná Mine's preparation plant of the Lazy plant. For comparison, the data of the ČSM Mine is stated here.


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