scholarly journals Elastic scattering of electrons by barium atoms using the distorted wave method

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
J. N. Kago ◽  
J. Okumu ◽  
C. S. Singh

Differential and integral cross sections of elastic scattering of electrons by barium atoms at intermediate energies (10 – 200 eV) were calculated using the distorted wave method. Being an elastic scattering both the initial and final distortion potentials were taken as the static potential of a barium atom in the initial state. The distorted waves are determined by the partial wave expansion method by expanding them in terms of spherical harmonics while the radial equation corresponding to distorted waves is evaluated using the Numerov method. A computer program DWBA1, for scattering was modified to perform numerical calculations for scattering and the results obtained are compared with the experimental and theoretical results available. The present integral cross sections are in good qualitative agreement with the experimental results and most of the theoretical results. For energies in the range 30 – 100 eV the present differential cross sections are in satisfactory agreement with the other theoretical and experimental results.

Cross-sections for excitation of the 2 3 P state of helium from the ground state have been calculated by the distorted-wave method. The polarization of radiation emitted as a result of the excitation is also calculated. Comparison is made with the corresponding results given by the Born—Oppenheimer approximation. Although there are considerable differences at electron energies below 100 eV these are much less marked than for the excitation of the 2 3 S state. The distorted wave method gives cross-sections in closer agreement with observation but substantial discrepancies still remain. It is difficult, however, to estimate their magnitude with any certainty because there are inconsistencies in the observed data.


The calculation of ionization cross-sections is described. For O 5+ a Coulomb-Born-Oppenheimer method is used. Previous calculations for O 4+ with the distorted wave method are corrected and extended. The results are given in tables 1 to 4 and in figure 1. For O 4+ (ionization energy E i — 8·37 x 13·6 eV) the cross-section Q has its maximum at an energy of the incident electron E = 2·3 E i : Q max. = 2·74 x 10 -2 π a 2 0 = 2·42 x 10 -18 cm 2 . For O 5+ ( E i = 10·15 x 13·6 eV) the maximum is at E = 1·85 E i : Q max. = 0·97 x 10 -2 π a 2 0 = 0·86 x 10 -18 cm 2 . The corresponding reduced cross-sections Q red. = ( E i /13·6 eV ) 2 x Q /Kζπ a 2 0 ) are for O 4+ (ζ = 2): Q red. = 0·96, and for O 5+ (ζ = 1): Q red. = 1·00. The results are similar to those of Rudge & Burgess (1962) for hydrogenic ions.


1989 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 475 ◽  
Author(s):  
KK Mukherjee ◽  
Keka Basu Choudhury ◽  
N Ranjit Singh ◽  
PS Mazumdar ◽  
S Brajamani

Total cross sections for the electron impact ionisation from the 2S state of atomic hydrogen have been calculated in the energy range 5 �1-68 eV of the incident electron by using a rigorous distorted wave method in which the effects of both the initial and final channel distortions are taken into account. The present results show improved agreement with experimental findings in comparison with other theoretical predictions.


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