scholarly journals UPLC-ESI-MS/MS and HPTLC Method for Quantitative Estimation of Cytotoxic Glycosides and Aglycone in Bioactivity Guided Fractions of Solanum nigrum L.

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karishma Chester ◽  
Sarvesh Paliwal ◽  
Washim Khan ◽  
Sayeed Ahmad
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 2728-2734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Amir ◽  
Niyaz Ahmad ◽  
Mohammad Sarafroz ◽  
Mahvish Jamal ◽  
Faheem Hyder Pottoo ◽  
...  

Solanum nigrum Linn. (Family: solanaceae), has medicinal values, commonly exploited for its active constituents which are of high pharmaceutical importance. The plant contains different type of natural compounds, and one of most important glycoalkaloid in S. nigrum is solasodine. Nodal segment of S. nigrum was cultured on MS media added with several concentrations of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2, 4- D) (0.5ppm –2ppm) for callus induction and development. For shoot induction, MS medium complemented with different dilutions of 6- benzyl adenine (6- BA) (0.5ppm–2ppm) was used. A novel, rapid, and simple high performance thin layer chromatographic method for quantitative estimation of triterpenoid glycoalkaloid. Solasodine was spotted on silica gel 60F254 TLC plate using chloroform: methanol (8.75: 1.25; v/v) as mobile phase. Anisaldehyde-sulfuric acid in methanol used as derivatizing reagent and quantified by densitometric study at 366 nm. This scheme was found to give a sharp and compact spot for the standard drug (Rf = 0.67 ± 0.04). The linearity of this method was found to be a range of 100-1000 ng per spot with LOD and LOQ of 23.78 ng per spot and 67.09 ng per spot; respectively. This method has shown recoveries of solasodine in the range from 98.23% -100.88 %, with low intra and inter-day % RSD. Statistical investigation of the data presented that the method is selective, accurate, precise and reproducible for the study of solasodine. The established and developed HPTLC method would be a significant parameter for the analysis of quality control method of herbal drugs and formulations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
O. Ivashchenko ◽  
O. Ivashchenko

Aim. Studying of black nightshade young plants’ response to the induced mechanical stresses. Methods. Researches conducted in small plot fi eld experiments. Results. Change of sensitivity level of Solanum nigrum L. plants depending on phases of their development at the moment of damage of elevated parts has been proven. Owing to loss of the surface capable to photosynthesis, there is an essential decrease in volumes of photosynthesis at plants of weed survived and their possibilities of ontogeny passage. The deep induced dis- stresses reduce biological effi ciency of plants, their ability to accumulate weight and to form seeds and even lead them to death. Conclusions. The defi ned principles of response of weed plants to the induced mechanical dis-stresses are can be used for working out and ecological receptions of crops protection from weeds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1031 (1) ◽  
pp. 012091
Author(s):  
V T Popova ◽  
M A Stoyanova ◽  
T A Ivanova ◽  
A S Stoyanova ◽  
I Z Dimitrova-Dyulgerova

2021 ◽  
Vol 1879 (2) ◽  
pp. 022003
Author(s):  
Muazaz Azeez Al-Hadeethi ◽  
Ali T Al-Taie ◽  
A. Farman Al-Rawi

2014 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 1497-1502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dada Patil ◽  
Manish Gautam ◽  
Sunil Gairola ◽  
Suresh Jadhav ◽  
Bhushan Patwardhan

Abstract Asparagus racemosus (AR) is a popular botanical present in several Ayurvedic medicines and nutritional and dietary supplements with immunomodulatory, galactogogue, and anticancer activity. A steroidal saponin known as shatavarin IV is one of the active constituents of AR. A new, selective, and rapid HPLC/MS/MS method has been developed and validated for quantitative estimation of shatavarin IV in crude, processed, and marketed samples of AR. The analytes were separated on a Luna C18 column using simple isocratic elution with water (0.1% acetic acid)–acetonitrile (0.1% acetic acid; 70 + 30, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min. The analytes were detected by electrospray ionization (ESI)-MS/MS and quantified using multiple reaction monitoring techniques in the positive ion mode. The method showed excellent linearity (r2 > 0.998) over the concentration range of 7.5 to 254 ng/mL with LOD of 2.5 ng/mL. Precision (RSD) and accuracy (recovery) were found in the ranges of 2.00 to 5.15 and 102 to 110%, respectively. The validated HPLC/ESI-MS/MS method was successfully applied to the quantification of shatavarin IV in crude, processed, and marketed (single or multiherb) AR samples. Therefore, this method could be used for QC and standardization of pharmaceutical or nutritional products containing AR.


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