Mechanical Factors of Infl uence on Biological Effi ciency of Solanum Nigrum L.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
O. Ivashchenko ◽  
O. Ivashchenko

Aim. Studying of black nightshade young plants’ response to the induced mechanical stresses. Methods. Researches conducted in small plot fi eld experiments. Results. Change of sensitivity level of Solanum nigrum L. plants depending on phases of their development at the moment of damage of elevated parts has been proven. Owing to loss of the surface capable to photosynthesis, there is an essential decrease in volumes of photosynthesis at plants of weed survived and their possibilities of ontogeny passage. The deep induced dis- stresses reduce biological effi ciency of plants, their ability to accumulate weight and to form seeds and even lead them to death. Conclusions. The defi ned principles of response of weed plants to the induced mechanical dis-stresses are can be used for working out and ecological receptions of crops protection from weeds.

2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademuyiwa Helen ◽  
Ologundudu Akinbode Foluso ◽  
Fasidi Olutayo

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-203
Author(s):  
Thierry Placide Médard Kingo Kpangba ◽  
Joseph Mpika ◽  
Alaric Makoundou ◽  
Mercier Alain Bita ◽  
Attibayéba Attibayéba

La productivité de la morelle noire est faible sur les sols surexploités dans les zones périurbaines de Brazzaville. L’objectif était d’évaluer l’apport de la terre des termitières sur la croissance végétale de trois cultivars de la morelle noire. Les termitières collectées ont été broyées, tamisées et amendées les planches de 3 m x 1,2 m. Une planche ayant reçu 0 kg, 2 kg, 4 kg et 6 kg de terre des termitières, 60 plants d’un cultivar ont été repiqués aux écartements 20 x 20 cm selon un schéma bi factoriel complet 4 x 3 logé dans un dispositif en bloc complètement randomisé. Les traitements ont été répétés trois fois. Les résultats ont révélé une meilleure croissance en hauteur et en diamètre ainsi qu’un meilleur développement foliaire des plants amendés avec les doses de la terre des termitières en comparaison de ceux n’en ayant pas reçu. L’apport de 6 kg de terre des termitières montre une influence positive sur le développement racinaire de plants des trois cultivars. L’apport 2 kg, 4 kg et 6 kg de terre de termitières améliore la croissance végétative et le rendement en biomasses aérienne et souterraine de trois cultivars de morelle noire cultivés au Congo. © 2020 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Mots clés: Congo, fertilisation, termitières champignons, croissance végétative, Solanum nigrum L. English Title: Effect of the termite mounds on the vegetative production of three cultivars of black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.: Solanaceae) grown in Brazzaville, Congo English Abstract The productivity of black nightshade is low on the overexploited soils in the suburban areas of Brazzaville. The objective was to evaluate the contribution of termite mound on the plant growth of three black nightshade cultivars. The termite mounds were collected, crushed, sieved and amended the planks of 3m x 1.2m. A board having received 0 kg, 2 kg, 4 kg and 6 kg of termite mounds, 60 plants of a cultivar were transplanted at 20 x 20 cm intervals according to a complete 4 x 3 bi-factorial diagram housed in a block plan completely randomized. The treatments were repeated three times. The results showed better growth in height and diameter, as well as better foliar development of seedlings amended with termite mounds compared to those that did not. The contribution of 6 kg of termite mound had a positive influence on the root development of the three cultivars. The contribution of 2 kg, 4 kg and 6 kg of termite mound improved vegetative growth and yield in aboveground and belowground biomass of three black nightshade cultivars grown in Congo. © 2020 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Keywords: Congo, cultivar, fertility, Termite fungi, vegetative production, Solanum nigrum L.


2019 ◽  
pp. 515-522
Author(s):  
M. Suganthy ◽  
K. Rajamani ◽  
L. Nalina ◽  
B. Meena

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (15) ◽  
pp. 11478-11487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qihang Wu ◽  
Jonathan Y. S. Leung ◽  
Xuexia Huang ◽  
Bo Yao ◽  
Xin Yuan ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrián M.T. Silva ◽  
Nuno R. Zilhão ◽  
Ricardo A. Segundo ◽  
Manuel Azenha ◽  
Fernanda Fidalgo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. DONG ◽  
Y. MA ◽  
H. WU ◽  
W. JIANG ◽  
X. MA

ABSTRACT: Solanum nigrum L. (black nightshade), an annual to short-lived perennial weed, has become a problem weed in farming systems in central China. Laboratory and greenhouse experiments were conducted to examine the influence of various abiotic factors on seed germination of black nightshade to develop effective weed control programs. Seeds germinated at a range of constant temperatures from 15 to 30 oC, but no germination occurred at temperatures below 10 oC or above 35 oC. Seeds also germinated at alternating temperature regimes from 15/5 to 40/30 oC, with maximum germination (> 93.5%) at the alternating temperatures of 25/15 and 30/20 oC. Germination decreased as osmotic potential became more negative, and no germination was observed at ≤ -0.8 MPa. Moreover, germination was reduced by saline and alkaline stresses and no germination occurred at ≥ 200 mM NaCl or ≥ 150 mM NaHCO3 concentrations. Seed germination was not significantly affected by pH values from 5 to 10. Seedling emergence was significantly affected by burial depth with maximum emergence (93.1%) at 1 cm depth.


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