scholarly journals Comparing Hip Dysplasia in Dogs and Humans: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koen Willemsen ◽  
Michelle M. Möring ◽  
Netanja I. Harlianto ◽  
Marianna A. Tryfonidou ◽  
Bart C. H. van der Wal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Orthopedic Surgery ◽  
Hip Dysplasia ◽  
Common Ancestor ◽  
Pelvic Osteotomy ◽  
Femoral Osteotomy ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
New Treatments

Hip dysplasia (HD) is common in both humans and dogs. This interconnection is because humans and dogs descended from a common ancestor and therefore have a similar anatomy at micro- and macroscopic levels. Furthermore, dogs are the animals of choice for testing new treatments for human hip dysplasia and orthopedic surgery in general. However, little literature exists comparing HD between the two species. Therefore, the aim of this review is to describe the anatomy, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics, and treatment of HD in humans and dogs. HD as an orthopedic condition has many common characteristics in terms of etiology and pathogenesis and most of the differences can be explained by the evolutionary differences between dogs and humans. Likewise, the treatment of HD shows many commonalities between humans and dogs. Conservative treatment and surgical interventions such as femoral osteotomy, pelvic osteotomy and total hip arthroplasty are very similar between humans and dogs. Therefore, future integration of knowledge and experiences for HD between dogs and humans could be beneficial for both species.

scholarly journals Long-term clinical and radiological outcome in patients with severe Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease after Chiari pelvic osteotomy: a mean of 14 years follow-up

2021 ◽  
pp. 112070002098815
Author(s):  
Dammerer Dietmar ◽  
Braito Matthias ◽  
Peter Ferlic ◽  
Kaufmann Gerhard ◽  
Juana Kosiol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Hip Joint ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Pelvic Osteotomy ◽  
Perthes Disease ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Joint Incongruence ◽  
Chiari Pelvic Osteotomy

Introduction: The Chiari pelvic osteotomy (CPO) has been recommended as a salvage procedure to improve head coverage in case of hip joint incongruence in paediatric hip disease. In this study, we aimed to assess the long-term results of CPO for severe Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD). Methods: A total of 39 patients who underwent a CPO at our department between 1995 and 2010 were prospectively followed both radiologically (Stulberg classification) and clinically (Harris Hip Score [HHS], conversion into total hip arthroplasty). In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the cases of 12 hips (12 patients, 3 girls, 8 left hips) treated by CPO for severe LCPD (Catterall grade 3 or 4) with hip joint incongruence. Mean follow-up was 14.0 (range 7.6–21.3) years. Results: Mean age at surgery was 10.2 (range 8.2–17.8) years. Additional femoral osteotomy was performed in 8 patients. A good radiological result (Stulberg I or II) was achieved in 2 patients, a fair result (Stulberg III) in 4 patients, and a poor outcome (Stulberg IV or V) in 6 patients. Mean postoperative HHS averaged 93 (range 65–100) points. An excellent functional outcome (HHS 90–100 points) was achieved in 9 patients. No patient underwent total hip arthroplasty during follow-up. Postoperative limb-length discrepancy was found in 3 patients. Conclusions: CPO for severe LCPD with hip joint incongruence resulted in good long-term clinical outcome in about ⅔ of our patients after a mean of 14 years. Our results suggest that CPO can still be considered as a salvage joint-conserving procedure in this selected group of younger patients.

scholarly journals Total hip arthroplasty after a previous pelvic osteotomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Shigemura ◽  
Y. Yamamoto ◽  
Y. Murata ◽  
T. Sato ◽  
R. Tsuchiya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Pelvic Osteotomy ◽  
Total Hip

Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty in Hip Dysplasia with an Extensively Porous-Coated Cylindrical Stem Modified for Asians: A 12-Year Follow-Up Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1014-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsutomu Kato ◽  
Takuya Otani ◽  
Hajime Sugiyama ◽  
Tetsuo Hayama ◽  
Souichi Katsumata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Hip Dysplasia ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Follow Up Study

scholarly journals Total Hip Arthroplasty in Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IH

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. O'hEireamhoin ◽  
T. Bayer ◽  
K. J. Mulhall
Keyword(s):  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Autosomal Recessive ◽  
Hip Dysplasia ◽  
Joint Stiffness ◽  
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type ◽  
Hurler Syndrome ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Musculoskeletal Manifestations

Children affected by mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type IH (Hurler Syndrome), an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder, are known to experience a range of musculoskeletal manifestations including spinal abnormalities, hand abnormalities, generalised joint stiffness, genu valgum, and hip dysplasia and avascular necrosis. Enzyme therapy, in the form of bone marrow transplantation, significantly increases life expectancy but does not prevent the development of the associated musculoskeletal disorders. We present the case of a 23-year-old woman with a diagnosis of Hurler syndrome with a satisfactory result following uncemented total hip arthroplasty.

scholarly journals One-Stage Bilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty. Modern Representations and Our Experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 106 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
O.M. Kosiakov ◽  
P.V. Bulych ◽  
K.O. Hrebennikov ◽  
A.V. Myloserdov ◽  
Ye. V. Tuz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Joint Damage ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Postoperative Rehabilitation ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Total Hip ◽  
One Stage

Summary. Relevance. Total hip arthroplasty remains one of the most successful and cost-effective surgical interventions in modern medicine. This is proven by the ever-growing number of total arthroplasties worldwide, which reached 650,000 implantations in Europe only in 2018. In 2024, this number is expected to be 730,000 [1]. According to experts, from 15 to 25 percent of patients need a bilateral procedure [2, 8]. The experience of our Center allows us to recommend a successful one-stage replacement of both hip joints for patients with a number of medical and social comorbidities. Objective. The study is set out to highlight the possibilities of performing simultaneous bilateral arthroplasty of the hip joint in a group of patients with bilateral joint damage, as well as to substantiate the economic, medical and social benefits of this surgical intervention. Materials and Methods. We have analyzed the data from publications of our foreign colleagues. We also present our own observations – more than 100 cases over the past 11 years (2008-2019). Results. Based on data from foreign publications and our own observations, the undoubted advantages, features and limitations of this type of surgical intervention are shown. Complex cases of bilateral joint damage and the results of one-stage surgical treatment have been demonstrated. Conclusions. One-stage bilateral hip arthroplasty is the method of choice for symmetric lesions and should take its rightful place in the arsenal of modern orthopedics clinics. We continue to advocate simultaneous bilateral hip replacement for a selected group of healthy patients ≤65 years old. Thoughtful preoperative planning, surgical intervention lasting up to 90 minutes on each joint, careful postoperative monitoring, strictly controlled prevention of thromboembolic complications and active postoperative rehabilitation provide our patients with quick and safe functional recovery.

Long-term Results of Conservative Treatment, Excision Arthroplasty and Triple Pelvic Osteotomy for the Treatment of Hip Dysplasia in the Immature Dog

1997 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Dupuis ◽  
G. Beauregard ◽  
N. H. Bonneau ◽  
L. Breton ◽  
J. Planté
Keyword(s):  
Femoral Head ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Hip Dysplasia ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Pelvic Osteotomy ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Conservative Group ◽  
Excision Arthroplasty

SummaryThe efficiency of conservative treatment, excision arthroplasty of the femoral head and neck and triple pelvic osteotomy for the treatment of hip dysplasia in the immature dog were compared using locomotor, physical and radiographic examinations and owner’s evaluation. Cases selected for this study were dogs diagnosed with bilateral hip dysplasia, initially admitted with clinical signs (lameness, pain), immature at the beginning of the treatment (less than 12 months of age), with both hips subjected to the same treatment (conservative treatment, excision arthroplasty of the femoral head and neck or triple pelvic osteotomy). These dogs never showed any musculoskeletal problems other than hip dysplasia and the surgical treatment had been completed at least 20 months prior to re-evaluation time. Fourteen hips were re-evaluated in the conservative group, 16 in the triple pelvic osteotomy group and ten in the excision arthroplasty group. Locomotor, physical and owner’s evaluations demonstrated the superiority of the triple pelvic osteotomy. These evaluations also showed that excision arthroplasty was more efficient than conservative treatment. Radiographic examination demonstrated the obvious superiority of the triple pelvic osteotomy over conservative treatment.Locomotor, physical and owner’s evaluations demonstrated the superiority of the triple pelvic osteotomy over conservative treatment and excision arthroplasty for the treatment of hip dysplasia in the immature dog. Radiographic examination demonstrated the obvious superiority of the triple pelvic osteotomy over conservative treatment for joint congruence and control of degenerative joint disease.

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