scholarly journals Local Coupled Extreme Learning Machine Based on Particle Swarm Optimization

Algorithms ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongli Guo ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Fengjuan Qiao ◽  
Xuewen Rong ◽  
...  

We developed a new method of intelligent optimum strategy for a local coupled extreme learning machine (LC-ELM). In this method, both the weights and biases between the input layer and the hidden layer, as well as the addresses and radiuses in the local coupled parameters, are determined and optimized based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Compared with extreme learning machine (ELM), LC-ELM and extreme learning machine based on particle optimization (PSO-ELM) that have the same network size or compact network configuration, simulation results in terms of regression and classification benchmark problems show that the proposed algorithm, which is called LC-PSO-ELM, has improved generalization performance and robustness.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Li Cao ◽  
Yong Cai ◽  
Yinggao Yue

Data fusion can reduce the data communication time between sensor nodes, reduce energy consumption, and prolong the lifetime of the network, making it an important research focus in the field of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HWSNs). Normal sensor nodes are susceptible to external environmental interferences, which affect the measurement results. In addition, raw data contain redundant information. The transmission of redundant information consumes excess energy, thereby reducing the lifetime of the network. We propose a data fusion method based on an extreme learning machine optimized by particle swarm optimization for HWSNs. The spatiotemporal correlation between the data of the HWSNs is determined, and the extreme learning machine method is used to process the data collected by the sensor nodes in the hierarchical routing structure of the HWSN. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the input weight matrix and the hidden layer bias of the extreme learning machine. An output weight matrix is created to reduce the number of hidden layer nodes and improve the generalization ability of the model. The data fusion model fuses the original data collected by the sensor nodes. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces network energy consumption and improves the lifetime of the network, the efficiency of data fusion, and the reliability of data transmission compared with other data fusion methods.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. V. Subbulakshmi ◽  
S. N. Deepa

Medical data classification is a prime data mining problem being discussed about for a decade that has attracted several researchers around the world. Most classifiers are designed so as to learn from the data itself using a training process, because complete expert knowledge to determine classifier parameters is impracticable. This paper proposes a hybrid methodology based on machine learning paradigm. This paradigm integrates the successful exploration mechanism called self-regulated learning capability of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm with the extreme learning machine (ELM) classifier. As a recent off-line learning method, ELM is a single-hidden layer feedforward neural network (FFNN), proved to be an excellent classifier with large number of hidden layer neurons. In this research, PSO is used to determine the optimum set of parameters for the ELM, thus reducing the number of hidden layer neurons, and it further improves the network generalization performance. The proposed method is experimented on five benchmarked datasets of the UCI Machine Learning Repository for handling medical dataset classification. Simulation results show that the proposed approach is able to achieve good generalization performance, compared to the results of other classifiers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jun Xie ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Fengmei Liang ◽  
Yunyun Yang ◽  
Xinying Xu ◽  
...  

Machine vision-based surface defect detection and classification have always been the hot research topics in Artificial Intelligence. However, existing work focuses mainly on the detection rather than the classification. In this article, we propose GSPSO-LRF-ELM that is the grid search (GS) and the particle swarm optimization- (PSO-) based local receptive field-enabled extreme learning machine (ELM-LRF) for the detection and classification of the surface defects on the magnetic tiles. In the ELM-LRF classifier, the balance parameter C and the number of feature maps K via the GS algorithm and the initial weight Ainit via the PSO algorithm are optimized to improve the performance of the classifier. The images used in the experiments are from the dataset collected by Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve 96.36% accuracy of the classification, which has significantly outperformed several state-of-the-art approaches.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (03) ◽  
pp. 24491-24501
Author(s):  
Yuwen Pan Zhan Wen ◽  
Yahui Chen, Wenzao Li

Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) and Regularized Extreme Learning Machine (RELM) have advantages of fast training speed and good generalization. However, ELM/RELM often needs numerous number of hidden layer nodes to get better performance. The superabundant nodes in hidden layer maybe lead to low running speed. Thus it is not feasible to use ELM in some fields that require high speed algorithms. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an Improved ELM/RELM Optimized based on Chaos Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO-ELM/RELM) to reduce the number of hidden layer nodes, but still maintain a desirable accuracy. At the same time, it lowers the running speed compared with other algorithms. To verify the application of this method, we design numerous experiments for ELM and RRELM. Their simulation shows that the approach improves the speed of the algorithms, and the accuracy is still high. This makes it possible to use improved CPSO-ELM/RELM in some system with high real-time requirements.


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