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2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1245
Author(s):  
Chuang Zhang ◽  
Meihan Fang ◽  
Chunyu Yang ◽  
Renhai Yu ◽  
Tieshan Li

Electronic charts and marine radars are indispensable equipment in ship navigation systems, and the fusion display of these two parts ensures that the vessel can display dangerous moving targets and various obstacles on the sea. To reduce the noise interference caused by external factors and hardware, a novel radar image denoising algorithm using the concept of Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) using Wasserstein distance is proposed. GAN focuses on transferring the image noise distribution between strong and weak noise, while the perceptual loss approach is to suppress the noise by comparing the perceptual characteristics of the output after denoising. Afterwards, an image registration method based on image transformation is proposed to eliminate the imaging difference between the radar image and chart image, in which the visual attribute transfer approach is used to transform images. Finally, the sparse theory is used to process the high frequency and low frequency subband coefficients of the detection image obtained by the fast Fourier transform in parallel to realizing the image fusion. The results show that the fused contour has a high consistency, fast training speed and short registration time.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 7410
Author(s):  
Netzah Calamaro ◽  
Moshe Donko ◽  
Doron Shmilovitz

The central problems of some of the existing Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) algorithms are indicated as: (1) higher required electrical device identification accuracy; (2) the fact that they enable training over a larger device count; and (3) their ability to be trained faster, limiting them from usage in industrial premises and external grids due to their sensitivity to various device types found in residential premises. The algorithm accuracy is higher compared to previous work and is capable of training over at least thirteen electrical devices collaboratively, a number that could be much higher if such a dataset is generated. The algorithm trains the data around 1.8×108 faster due to a higher sampling rate. These improvements potentially enable the algorithm to be suitable for future “grids and industrial premises load identification” systems. The algorithm builds on new principles: an electro-spectral features preprocessor, a faster waveform sampling sensor, a shorter required duration for the recorded data set, and the use of current waveforms vs. energy load profile, as was the case in previous NILM algorithms. Since the algorithm is intended for operation in any industrial premises or grid location, fast training is required. Known classification algorithms are comparatively trained using the proposed preprocessor over residential datasets, and in addition, the algorithm is compared to five known low-sampling NILM rate algorithms. The proposed spectral algorithm achieved 98% accuracy in terms of device identification over two international datasets, which is higher than the usual success of NILM algorithms.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koustav Dey ◽  
V. Nikhil ◽  
Sourabh Roy

Abstract A generalized machine learning (ML) approach is proposed and demonstrated to analyse the various optical properties such as effective refractive index, bandwidth, reflectivity and wavelength of the Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). For this purpose, three commonly used FBG variants namely conventional, π phase-shifted and chirped FBG have been taken into consideration. Furthermore, the reflected spectra of those types of FBGs were predicted using a common tool. An exact spectrum was able to reproduce using this proposed model. This simple and fast-training feed-forward artificial neural network can predict the output for unknown device parameters along with the non-linear and complex behaviour of the spectrum minutely.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiancheng Liu ◽  
Congxiang Tian

With the rapid development of network technology, people are increasingly dependent on the internet. When BP neural network (BNN) performs simulation calculation, it has the advantages of fast training speed, high accuracy, and strong robustness and is widely used in large-scale public (LSP) building energy consumption (BEC) monitoring platforms (LPB). Therefore, the purpose of this paper to study the energy consumption monitoring platform of large public (LP) buildings is to better monitor the energy consumption of public buildings, so as to supplement or remedy at any time. This article mainly uses the data analysis method and the experimental method to carry on the relevant research and the system test to the BNN. The experimental results show that the monitoring system (MS) platform designed in this paper has real-time performance, and its time consumption is between 2 s and 3 s, and the data accords with theory and reality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Maxim E. Ershov ◽  
◽  
Vasiliy R. Golyatkin ◽  
Sergey V. Chistyakov ◽  
◽  
...  

In modern world humanity regular interact with information technologies that someone creates and maintains. In these conditions, high-quality and fast training of specialists, who will have the skills and knowledge necessary for the operation of telecommunication technologies is required. One of the solutions to this problem is the development of training software complexes capable of individualizing personnel training with support of the required quality. Since in modern realities this type of training is still not widespread enough, it has a number of requirements: a friendly interface, a method for presenting educational material, consolidating the material learned, etc. Training with the help of computer programs has a number of advantages in contradistinction to traditional training, for example, such as minimal financial costs; there is not need to send an employee to courses, thereby interrupting his performance of his job duties. The main task of such programs is the effectiveness of employee training with minimal time waste. The article considers an example of the structural organization of such programs and the correct presentation of educational material in them.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 8441
Author(s):  
Anh-Cang Phan ◽  
Ngoc-Hoang-Quyen Nguyen  ◽  
Thanh-Ngoan Trieu ◽  
Thuong-Cang Phan

Drowsy driving is one of the common causes of road accidents resulting in injuries, even death, and significant economic losses to drivers, road users, families, and society. There have been many studies carried out in an attempt to detect drowsiness for alert systems. However, a majority of the studies focused on determining eyelid and mouth movements, which have revealed many limitations for drowsiness detection. Besides, physiological measures-based studies may not be feasible in practice because the measuring devices are often not available on vehicles and often uncomfortable for drivers. In this research, we therefore propose two efficient methods with three scenarios for doze alert systems. The former applies facial landmarks to detect blinks and yawns based on appropriate thresholds for each driver. The latter uses deep learning techniques with two adaptive deep neural networks based on MobileNet-V2 and ResNet-50V2. The second method analyzes the videos and detects driver’s activities in every frame to learn all features automatically. We leverage the advantage of the transfer learning technique to train the proposed networks on our training dataset. This solves the problem of limited training datasets, provides fast training time, and keeps the advantage of the deep neural networks. Experiments were conducted to test the effectiveness of our methods compared with other methods. Empirical results demonstrate that the proposed method using deep learning techniques can achieve a high accuracy of 97% . This study provides meaningful solutions in practice to prevent unfortunate automobile accidents caused by drowsiness.


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