scholarly journals Disseminated Candidiasis and Candidemia Caused by Candida palmioleophila in a Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3480
Author(s):  
Wen-Lin Wang ◽  
Pei-Lun Sun ◽  
Chi-Fei Kao ◽  
Wen-Ta Li ◽  
I-Jiunn Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Venous Catheter ◽  
Chelonia Mydas ◽  
Sea Turtle ◽  
Human Albumin ◽  
Candida Spp ◽  
Green Sea Turtle ◽  
Turtle Species ◽  
Disseminated Candidiasis ◽  
Wound Debridement ◽  
And Control

A sub-adult green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) was rescued and treated for carapace and plastron shell fractures. The turtle was kept dry-docked for the first 2 months with a placement of a long-term jugular central venous catheter (CVC). Pain management, aggressive antibiotic and anthelmintic therapy, fluid therapy, force feeding, and wound debridement were provided to manage the shell fractures and control bacteremia. Human albumin was administered to treat severe hypoalbuminemia. On day 59, small budding yeasts were noted on the blood smears. Candidemia was confirmed by blood culture, as the yeasts were identified as Candida palmioleophila by the molecular multi-locus identification method. The CVC was removed, and the patient was treated with itraconazole. Although the carapace and plastron wounds had epithelized by 5.5 months after the rescue, the turtle died unexpectedly by 7.5 months. The postmortem examination revealed numerous necrogranulomas with intralesional yeasts, morphologically compatible with Candida spp., in joints, bones, brain, and lungs, suggestive of disseminated candidiasis. We describe a rare case of candidemia in the veterinary field. To our knowledge, this is the first report of candidiasis caused by C. palmioleophila in a reptile. The present results should improve veterinary medical care and, therefore, enhance the conservation of endangered sea turtle species.

scholarly journals Emergence of a Novel Pathogenic Poxvirus Infection in the Endangered Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas) Highlights a Key Threatening Process

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Subir Sarker ◽  
Christabel Hannon ◽  
Ajani Athukorala ◽  
Helle Bielefeldt-Ohmann
Keyword(s):  
Sequence Data ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Chelonia Mydas ◽  
Sea Turtle ◽  
Marine Turtle ◽  
In Vivo Studies ◽  
Avian Host ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Green Sea Turtle ◽  
Turtle Species

Emerging viral disease is a significant concern, with potential consequences for human, animal and environmental health. Over the past several decades, multiple novel viruses have been found in wildlife species, including reptiles, and often pose a major threat to vulnerable species. However, whilst a large number of viruses have been described in turtles, information on poxvirus in cheloniids remains scarce, with no molecular sequence data available to date. This study characterizes, for the first time, a novel poxvirus, here tentatively designated cheloniid poxvirus 1 (ChePV-1). The affected cutaneous tissue, recovered from a green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) captured off the Central Queensland coast of Australia, underwent histological examination, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), DNA extraction and genomic sequencing. The novel ChePV-1 was shown to be significantly divergent from other known poxviruses and showed the highest sequence similarity (89.3%) to avipoxviruses (shearwater poxvirus 2 (SWPV2)). This suggests the novel ChePV-1 may have originated from a common ancestor that diverged from an avipoxvirus-like progenitor. The genome contained three predicted unique genes and a further 15 genes being truncated/fragmented compared to SWPV2. This is the first comprehensive study that demonstrates evidence of poxvirus infection in a marine turtle species, as well as a rare example of an avipoxvirus crossing the avian-host barrier. This finding warrants further investigations into poxvirus infections between species in close physical proximity, as well as in vitro and in vivo studies of pathogenesis and disease.

Immunological studies with the gonadotropins and their subunits from the green sea turtle Chelonia mydas

1977 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Licht ◽  
Duncan S. MacKenzie ◽  
Harold Papkoff ◽  
Susan Farmer
Keyword(s):  
Chelonia Mydas ◽  
Sea Turtle ◽  
Green Sea Turtle

Identification of Papilloma-Like Virus Particles in Cell Lines Derived from Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia Mydas) With Fibropapilloma

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1158-1159
Author(s):  
Yuanan Lu ◽  
Vivek R. Nerurkar ◽  
Tina M. Weatherby ◽  
Richard Yanagihara
Keyword(s):  
Cell Lines ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Chelonia Mydas ◽  
Sea Turtle ◽  
Green Sea Turtle ◽  
Virus Particles ◽  
Green Sea Turtles ◽  
Multiple Organs ◽  
Isolation And Characterization

The near epidemic occurrence of fibropapilloma in green sea turtle (Chelonia my das) (Figure 1) significantly threatens the survival of this species which is protected under the U.S. Endangered Species Act. Although collective evidence suggests a viral etiology, the causative virus of green sea turtle fibropapilloma has not been isolated. To facilitate the isolation and characterization of the causative virus(es), we established 13 cell lines from multiple organs/tissues (tumor, kidney, lung, heart, gall bladder, testis, and skin) of green sea turtles with fibropapilloma. Serial subcultivation of cell lines derived from lungs, testis, eye soft tissues and tumors resulted in the formation of tumor-like aggregates, which attained sizes of 1-2 mm in diameter within two weeks (Figure 2). Media from such cultures, when inoculated onto cells derived from healthy turtle embryos, produced similar tumor-like aggregates, suggesting the presence of a transmissible agent.

The Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas): mating, nesting and hatching on a farm

2009 ◽  
Vol 177 (3) ◽  
pp. 411-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlin H. Simon ◽  
Glenn F. Ulrich ◽  
Alan S. Parkes
Keyword(s):  
Chelonia Mydas ◽  
Sea Turtle ◽  
Green Sea Turtle

Predation on green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas, hatchlings by invasive rats

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Gronwald ◽  
Quentin Genet ◽  
Margaux Touron
Keyword(s):  
Food Source ◽  
Sea Turtles ◽  
Rattus Rattus ◽  
Chelonia Mydas ◽  
Sea Turtle ◽  
French Polynesia ◽  
Camera Traps ◽  
Green Sea Turtle ◽  
Green Sea Turtles ◽  
Invasive Rats

We used camera traps to identify invasive Rattus rattus as predators at a green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas, nest in French Polynesia. The footage shows that the hatchlings are a familiar food source for rats and that the control of invasive rats has to be considered for the protection of endangered green sea turtles.

IMMUNOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF CAPTIVE GREEN SEA TURTLE (CHELONIA MYDAS) WITH ULCERATIVE DERMATITIS

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 837-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Alberto Muñoz ◽  
Sergio Estrada-Parra ◽  
Andrés Romero-Rojas ◽  
Erik Gonzalez-Ballesteros ◽  
Thierry M. Work ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chelonia Mydas ◽  
Sea Turtle ◽  
Green Sea Turtle ◽  
Immunological Evaluation

Sea Turtle Bycatch in the Large-Mesh Gillnet Flounder Fishery in Carteret County, North Carolina, USA, June-November 2009

2016 ◽  
Vol 132 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 10-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbie L. Byrd ◽  
Lisa R. Goshe ◽  
Trip Kolkmeyer ◽  
Aleta A. Hohn
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Endangered Species Act ◽  
Chelonia Mydas ◽  
Sea Turtle ◽  
Mitigation Measures ◽  
String Length ◽  
Lepidochelys Kempii ◽  
Turtle Species ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
June July

Abstract Sea turtle bycatch has been documented in the large-mesh gillnet fishery that targets flounder in estuarine waters of North Carolina (NC). However, only portions of the fishery operated under Endangered Species Act Incidental Take Permits and had regular observer coverage to determine the occurrence and extent of sea turtle bycatch. From June through November 2009, an Alternative Platform Observer Program (APOP) was initiated in southeastern Carteret County, NC, to document turtle entanglements. Observers covered 1.6% of the total number of large-mesh gillnet trips reported (1.1% of landings) and documented turtle bycatch (n = 22) on 36% of the observed trips (12 of 33). Most turtles were recovered alive (n = 15), and all interactions occurred in June, July, and August. Bycaught sea turtle species included 12 greens (Chelonia mydas), 5 Kemp’s ridleys (Lepidochelys kempii), and 5 loggerheads (Caretta caretta). Hauls with bycaught turtles in June had a significantly greater mean string length than those without bycatch (P = 0.02), but despite the institution of regulations limiting string length, no difference was found in mean string length overall before (June) and after (July-November) regulations went into effect. Documented turtle bycatch in this area supports the need for observer coverage across the entire spatio-temporal scope of the fishery at levels necessary for robust bycatch estimates. Representative observer data across longer time series can inform managers where and when bycatch risks are greatest and help in developing mitigation measures that decrease bycatch risk while reducing negative economic impacts on the fishers.

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