scholarly journals Enhancement of ECE SuperPin Curved Reflex Reflector by the Use of Double Pins with Corner Cubes

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanh-Thanh Le ◽  
Hien-Thanh Le ◽  
Ming-Jui Chen ◽  
Guo-Feng Luo ◽  
Hsing-Yuan Liao ◽  
...  

A new, highly efficient curved reflex reflector is proposed to meet the requirement of EU ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) regulations based on the commercial design provided by an automotive company which has been in mass production. We used double pins with corner cubes which served as the building element of a SuperPin curved retro-reflector to enhance reflectivity performance. Our experiment outcomes indicated 46% higher retro-reflection efficiency and 33% larger working areas compared with the commercial design.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
Hien-Thanh Le ◽  
Lanh-Thanh Le ◽  
Ming-Jui Chen ◽  
Thanh-Hong Lam ◽  
Hsing-Yuan Liao ◽  
...  

We propose and demonstrate, using optical experiments, a new reflex reflector structure called SuperPin Plus. The structure is composed of special pin groups with dihedral-angle offsets in corner cubes. One of the specular features brought by this new design is that it can comply with both the US SAE (US Society of Automotive Engineers) standard and the EU ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) standard, so that manufacturing costs of reflex reflector for both European and American automobile markets can be reduced. By using genetic algorithms for optimization, the angles and the positions of the pins, which are the building elements of corner cube reflectors, serve as the parameters to tune up the performance of the SuperPin Plus curved reflex reflector. Compared with conventional ECE flat regular retro-reflectors, we found that not only can we achieve a 41% higher retro-reflection efficiency with the ECE SuperPin Plus flat reflex reflector, but that SuperPin Plus can also act as a reflex reflector within SAE standards. In addition, we demonstrate that the retro-reflection efficiency is 30.5% higher (SAE standard) and 42.7% higher (ECE standard), and that a 32% increase in working area can be achieved if double pin groups are used to construct the corner cubes instead of a single pin arrangement, in a curved SuperPin Plus reflex reflector.


2021 ◽  
pp. 380-392
Author(s):  
Jiabei Ye ◽  
Xiaoxi Guo

AbstractIn the manufacturing process, the production of standardized prefabricated components is highly efficient, which can benefit the demand for mass production of standardized architecture after World War II. However, over-standardized architecture sometimes cannot satisfy the demand for uniqueness in an architecture project. At this time, bespoke components began to be used to solve the over-simplification of aesthetics of architecture. Besides, with the help of digital fabrication, bespoke components could achieve mass customization in architecture. The research designs two joints: prefabricated aluminum joints and bespoke aluminum joints, which aims to develop bespoke joints to aluminum components with ornamental characteristics and become a part of architecture with practical function and ornamental function. Furthermore, in the process of generating bespoke joints, improve the deficiency when conducting lost-foam casting.


2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (30) ◽  
pp. 17370-17377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taotao Li ◽  
Chaowei Li ◽  
Yongqing Cai ◽  
Junhao Lin ◽  
Xiaoyang Long ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2202-2210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shasha Tang ◽  
Xing Wang ◽  
Yongqi Zhang ◽  
Marc Courté ◽  
Hong Jin Fan ◽  
...  

In the quest for mass production of hydrogen from water electrolysis, to develop highly efficient, stable and low-cost catalysts is still the central challenge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (8S3) ◽  
pp. 08RB22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuta Irie ◽  
Hideyoshi Tanabe ◽  
Junichi Atobe ◽  
Hiroaki Takahashi ◽  
Kouichirou Niira ◽  
...  

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