scholarly journals A Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Model for Product Form Design Based on Improved SPEA2

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 2944 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeng Wang ◽  
Weidong Liu ◽  
Minglang Yang ◽  
Dongji Han

As a Kansei engineering design expert system, the product form design multi-objective evolutionary algorithm model (PFDMOEAM) contains various methods. Among them, the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) is the key to determine the performance of the model. Due to the deficiency of MOEA, the traditional PFDMOEAM has limited innovation and application value for designers. In this paper, we propose a novel PFDMOEAM with an improved strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm 2 (ISPEA2) as the core and combining the elliptic Fourier analysis (EFA) and the entropy weight and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (entropy-TOPSIS) methods. Based on the improvement of the original operators in SPEA2 and the introduction of a new operator, ISPEA2 outperforms SPEA2 in convergence and diversity simultaneously. The proposed model takes full advantage of this superiority, and further combines the EFA method’s high accuracy and degree of multi-method integration, as well as the entropy-TOPSIS method’s good objectivity and operability, so it has excellent comprehensive performance and innovative application value. The feasibility and effectiveness of the model are verified by a case study of a car form design. The simulation system of the model is developed, and the simulation results demonstrate that the model can provide a universal and effective tool for designers to carry out multi-objective evolutionary design of product form.

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 7977-7991
Author(s):  
Yixiang Wu

The product form evolutionary design based on multi-objective optimization can satisfy the complex emotional needs of consumers for product form, but most relevant literatures mainly focus on single-objective optimization or convert multiple-objective optimization into the single objective by weighting method. In order to explore the optimal product form design, we propose a hybrid product form design method based on back propagation neural networks (BP-NN) and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) algorithms from the perspective of multi-objective optimization. First, the product form is deconstructed and encoded by morphological analysis method, and then the semantic difference method is used to enable consumers to evaluate product samples under a series of perceptual image vocabularies. Then, the nonlinear complex functional relation between the consumers’ perceptual image and the morphological elements is fitted with the BP-NN. Finally, the trained BP-NN is embedded into the NSGA-II multi-objective evolutionary algorithm to derive the Pareto optimal solution. Based on the hybrid BP-NN and NSGA-II algorithms, a multi-objective optimization based product form evolutionary design system is developed with the electric motorcycle as a case. The system is proved to be feasible and effective, providing theoretical reference and method guidance for the multi-image product form design.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-143
Author(s):  
Yongfeng Li ◽  
Liping Zhu

Affective responses reflect consumers’ affective needs and have attracted considerable attention in industrial product form design. When designing a product for consumers, designers should take into account multiple affective responses. Therefore, designing products that can satisfy multiple affective responses is a multi-objective optimization problem. In this article, a novel model based on the robust posterior preference articulation approach is proposed to optimize product form design by simultaneously considering multiple affective responses. First, design analysis is performed to determine design variables and affective responses. Subsequently, the Taguchi method is used, and the signal-to-noise ratios are calculated. Based on the results, predictive models for signal-to-noise ratios concerning multiple affective responses are built and then a multi-objective optimization model is constructed. The reference-point-based many-objective non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm–II (called NSGA-III) is used to solve the multi-objective optimization model for obtaining Pareto solutions. Finally, a combination of the fuzzy Kano model and the fuzzy optimum selection model is adopted to select the optimal solution from the obtained Pareto solutions. A car profile design was employed to present the proposed approach. The results reveal that the proposed approach can effectively achieve an optimal design and is a robust approach for optimizing product form design.


2013 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 513-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Qing Xu ◽  
Kun Chen ◽  
Hai Bin Qin ◽  
Zhao Yang Wang

Design mode of product form is constructed combining Kansei Engineering (KE) with Ergonomics. KE is used as main technique to transform consumers' feelings and images of shape, size, material, operability of product into design form futures. The main factors and problems of Kansei experiment and Kansei analysis are also identified.Ergonomics acts as the assisting technique for meeting physiological criteria of consumer group. An implement of a product form design was conducted, and then the feasibility of proposed design mode based on KE is discussed which provides related products’ reference to designers.


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