scholarly journals Commutative Topological Semigroups Embedded into Topological Abelian Groups

Axioms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Julio César Hernández Arzusa

In this paper, we give conditions under which a commutative topological semigroup can be embedded algebraically and topologically into a compact topological Abelian group. We prove that every feebly compact regular first countable cancellative commutative topological semigroup with open shifts is a topological group, as well as every connected locally compact Hausdorff cancellative commutative topological monoid with open shifts. Finally, we use these results to give sufficient conditions on a commutative topological semigroup that guarantee it to have countable cellularity.

1974 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1515-1519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Scheinberg

An abelian topological group can be considered simply as an abelian group or as a topological space. The question considered in this article is whether the topological group structure is determined by these weaker structures. Denote homeomorphism, isomorphism, and homeomorphic isomorphism by ≈, ≅ , and =, respectively. The principal results are these.Theorem 1. If G1andG2are locally compact and connected, then G1≈ G2implies G1= G2.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Taras Banakh ◽  
Serhii Bardyla ◽  
Igor Guran ◽  
Oleg Gutik ◽  
Alex Ravsky

AbstractA topological semigroup is monothetic provided it contains a dense cyclic subsemigroup. The Koch problem asks whether every locally compact monothetic monoid is compact. This problem was opened for more than sixty years, till in 2018 Zelenyuk obtained a negative answer. In this paper we obtain a positive answer for Koch’s problem for some special classes of topological monoids. Namely, we show that a locally compact monothetic topological monoid S is a compact topological group if and only if S is a submonoid of a quasitopological group if and only if S has open shifts if and only if S is non-viscous in the sense of Averbukh. The last condition means that any neighborhood U of the identity 1 of S and for any element a ∈ S there exists a neighborhood V of a such that any element x ∈ S with (xV ∪ Vx) ∩ V ≠ ∅ belongs to the neighborhood U of 1.


2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
JANUSZ BRZDȨK

AbstractWe give some general results concerning continuity of measurable homomorphisms of topological groups. As a consequence we show that a Christensen measurable homomorphism of a Polish abelian group into a locally compact topological group is continuous. We also obtain similar results for the universally measurable homomorphisms and the homomorphisms that have the Baire property.


1983 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
F. Dangello ◽  
R. Lindahl

1. Introduction. K. Deleeuw and I. Glicksberg [4] proved that if S and T are commutative topological semigroups with identity, then the Bochner almost periodic compactification of S × T is the direct product of the Bochner almost periodic compactifications of S and T. In Section 3 we consider the semidirect product of two semi topological semigroups with identity and two unital C*-subalgebras and of W(S) and W(T) respectively, where W(S) is the weakly almost periodic functions on S. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions and for a semidirect product compactification of to exist such that this compactification is a semi topological semigroup and such that this compactification is a topological semigroup. Moreover, we obtain the largest such compactifications.


1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 478-481
Author(s):  
Bradd Clark ◽  
Victor Schneider

AbstractIt is well known that the lattice of topologies on a set forms a complete complemented lattice. The set of topologies which make G into a topological group form a complete lattice L(G) which is not a sublattice of the lattice of all topologies on G.Let G be an infinite abelian group. No nontrivial Hausdorff topology in L(G) has a complement in L(G). If τ1 and τ2 are locally compact topologies then τ1Λτ2 is also a locally compact group topology. The situation when G is nonabelian is also considered.


1978 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. A. M. Dzinotyiweyi

Let S be a (jointly continuous) topological semigroup, C(S) the set of all bounded complex-valued continuous functions on S and M (S) the set of all bounded complex-valued Radon measures on S. Let (S) (or (S)) be the set of all µ ∈ M (S) such that x → │µ│ (x-1C) (or x → │µ│(Cx-1), respectively) is a continuous mapping of S into ℝ, for every compact set C ⊆ S, and . (Here │µ│ denotes the measure arising from the total variation of µ and the sets x-1C and Cx-1 are as defined in Section 2.) When S is locally compact the set Ma(S) was studied by A. C. and J. W. Baker in (1) and (2), by Sleijpen in (14), (15) and (16) and by us in (3). In this paper we show that some of the results of (1), (2), (14) and (15) remain valid for certain non-locally compact S and raise some new problems for such S.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (19) ◽  
pp. 6205-6210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Changchun Xia ◽  
Kaiyun Wang

In this paper, we introduce a condition (?) on topological semigroups, and prove that every T1 topological semigroup satisfying condition (?) has a bounded complete algebraic prequantale model. On the basis of this result, we also show that every T0 topological semigroup satisfying condition (?) can be embedded into a compact and locally compact sober topological semigroup.


1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. H. McH. Hanson

In [2] we find the definition of a locally compact group with zero as a locally compact Hausdorff topological semigroup, S, which contains a non-isolated point, 0, such that G = S – {0} is a group. Hofmann shows in [2] that 0 is indeed a zero for S, G is a locally compact topological group, and the unit, 1, of G is the unit of S. We are to study actions of S and G on spaces, and the reader is referred to [4] for the terminology of actions.If X is a space (all are assumed Hausdorff) and A ⊂ X, A* denotes the closure of A. If {xρ} is a net in X, we say limρxρ = ∞ in X if {xρ} has no subnet which converges in X.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jesús Rodríguez

Abstract Given an integer $g>2$ , we state necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite Abelian group to act as a group of automorphisms of some compact nonorientable Riemann surface of genus g. This result provides a new method to obtain the symmetric cross-cap number of Abelian groups. We also compute the least symmetric cross-cap number of Abelian groups of a given order and solve the maximum order problem for Abelian groups acting on nonorientable Riemann surfaces.


1984 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. McCrudden

For any locally compact topological group G let M(G) denote the topological semigroup of all probability (Borel) measures on G, furnished with the weak topology and with convolution as the multiplication. A Gauss semigroup on G is a homomorphism t→ μt of the strictly positive reals (under addition) into M(G) such that(i) no μt is a point mesaure,(ii) for each neighbourhood V of 1 in G we have


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