scholarly journals Lagrangian for Circuits with Higher-Order Elements

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdenek Biolek ◽  
Dalibor Biolek ◽  
Viera Biolkova
Keyword(s):  
Variational Principle ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
The State ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
State Functions

The necessary and sufficient conditions of the validity of Hamilton’s variational principle for circuits consisting of (α,β) elements from Chua’s periodical table are derived. It is shown that the principle holds if and only if all the circuit elements lie on the so-called Σ-diagonal with a constant sum of the indices α and β. In this case, the Lagrangian is the sum of the state functions of the elements of the L or +R types minus the sum of the state functions of the elements of the C or −R types. The equations of motion generated by this Lagrangian are always of even-order. If all the elements are linear, the equations of motion contain only even-order derivatives of the independent variable. Conclusions are illustrated on an example of the synthesis of the Pais–Uhlenbeck oscillator via the elements from Chua’s table.

Partial Higher-Order Specifications1

1992 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-126
Author(s):  
Egidio Astesiano ◽  
Maura Cerioli
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Important Case ◽  
Deduction System ◽  
Closure Properties ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Conditional Specification ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper the classes of extensional models of higher-order partial conditional specifications are studied, with the emphasis on the closure properties of these classes. Further it is shown that any equationally complete inference system for partial conditional specifications may be extended to an inference system for partial higher-order conditional specifications, which is equationally complete w.r.t. the class of all extensional models. Then, applying some previous results, a deduction system is proposed, equationally complete for the class of extensional models of a partial conditional specification. Finally, turning the attention to the special important case of termextensional models, it is first shown a sound and equationally complete inference system and then necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of free models, which are also free in the class of term-generated extensional models.

scholarly journals Completeness Theorems for Elliptic Equations of Higher Order with Constant Coefficients

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-97
Author(s):  
Alberto Cialdea
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Equation ◽  
Bounded Domain ◽  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Complete System ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Polynomial Solutions ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Completeness Theorems

Abstract Let {ω𝑘 } be a complete system of polynomial solutions of the elliptic equation ∑|α|⩽2𝑚 aα 𝐷 α 𝑢 = 0, aα being real constants. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the completeness of the system in [𝐿𝑝(∂Ω)]𝑚, where Ω ⊂ is a bounded domain such that is connected and ∂Ω ∈ 𝐶1.

scholarly journals Zeroing of state variables in fractional descriptor electrical circuits by state-feedbacks

2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-333
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek
Keyword(s):  
Closed Loop ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
State Variables ◽  
Electrical Circuits ◽  
Closed Loop Systems ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Abstract The problem of zeroing of the state variables in fractional descriptor electrical circuits by state-feedbacks is formulated and solved. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of gain matrices such that the state variables of closed-loop systems are zero for time greater zero are established. The procedure of choice of the gain matrices is demonstrated on simple descriptor electrical circuits with regular pencils

scholarly journals Automatic choice of parameters at approximation of functions by rational splines

1987 ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
A.D. Malysheva
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Order Of Approximation ◽  
Approximation Of Functions ◽  
Smooth Functions ◽  
Higher Derivatives ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Automatic Choice ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Best Parameters ◽  
Approximation Of A Function

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions put on the parameters of rational splines that provide given order of approximation of smooth functions. We point out the formulas of asymptotically the best parameters of rational splines that, while providing the best order of approximation of a function by rational splines, do not contain information about the values of higher derivatives of a function.

scholarly journals Monotonicity and complete monotonicity of two functions constituted via three derivatives of a function involving trigamma function

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Qi
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Laplace Transforms ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Complete Monotonicity ◽  
Convolution Theorem ◽  
Monotonic Functions ◽  
Completely Monotonic ◽  
Completely Monotonic Functions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Derivatives Of

In the paper, by convolution theorem of the Laplace transforms, a monotonicity rule for the ratio of two Laplace transforms, Bernstein's theorem for completely monotonic functions, and other analytic techniques, the author (1) presents the decreasing monotonicity of a ratio constituted via three derivatives of a function involving trigamma function; (2) discovers necessary and sufficient conditions for a function constituted via three derivatives of a function involving trigamma function to be completely monotonic. These results conform previous guesses posed by the author.

Lagrangian descriptions of dissipative systems: a review

2020 ◽  
pp. 108128652097183
Author(s):  
Alberto Maria Bersani ◽  
Paolo Caressa
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dissipative Systems ◽  
Lagrangian Formalism ◽  
Lagrangian Description ◽  
System Of Differential Equations ◽  
Helmholtz Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we review classical and recent results on the Lagrangian description of dissipative systems. After having recalled Rayleigh extension of Lagrangian formalism to equations of motion with dissipative forces, we describe Helmholtz conditions, which represent necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Lagrangian function for a system of differential equations. These conditions are presented in different formalisms, some of them published in the last decades. In particular, we state the necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of multiplier factors, discussing the conditions for the existence of equivalent Lagrangians for the same system of differential equations. Some examples are discussed, to show the application of the techniques described in the theorems stated in this paper.

Generalized semi-Markov decision processes

1979 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 618-630
Author(s):  
Bharat T. Doshi
Keyword(s):  
Markov Decision Processes ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Decision Processes ◽  
The State ◽  
Service Rate ◽  
Storage Model ◽  
Sample Paths ◽  
Markov Decision ◽  
Sufficient Conditions For Optimality ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

Various authors have derived the necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality in semi-Markov decision processes in which the state remains constant between jumps. In this paper similar results are presented for a generalized semi-Markov decision process in which the state varies between jumps according to a Markov process with continuous sample paths. These results are specialized to a general storage model and an application to the service rate control in a GI/G/1 queue is indicated.

Higher-order conditions for strict local Pareto minima for problems with partial order introduced by a polyhedral cone

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Stasiak
Keyword(s):  
Partial Order ◽  
Optimization Problems ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Polyhedral Cone ◽  
Directional Derivatives ◽  
Pareto Minima ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Vector Valued Functions ◽  
Vector Valued ◽  
Derivatives Of

Abstract Using the definitions of μ-th order lower and upper directional derivatives of vector-valued functions, introduced in Rahmo and Studniarski (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 393 (2012), 212–221), we provide some necessary and sufficient conditions for strict local Pareto minimizers of order μ for optimization problems where the partial order is introduced by a pointed polyhedral cone with non-empty interior.

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