scholarly journals E-Shaped H-Slotted Dual Band mmWave Antenna for 5G Technology

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1019
Author(s):  
Kiran Raheel ◽  
Ahsan Altaf ◽  
Arbab Waheed ◽  
Saad Hassan Kiani ◽  
Daniyal Ali Sehrai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Detailed Comparison ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Radiating Element ◽  
The Mean ◽  
5G Systems

The aim of this work is to propose a dual band millimeter wave (mmwave) MIMO antenna system for 5G technology. In addition, the arrangement of the antenna elements in an array should be in such a manner that without using the traditional decoupling structures and/or techniques, a reasonable isolation level must be achieved. To demonstrate this, a system consists of four radiating elements that are etched on a 0.508 mm-thick Rogers-5880 substrate. The dielectric constant of the substrate is 2.2 and the loss tangent is 0.0009. Each radiating element consists of three parts; an E-shaped patch, an H-shaped slot within a patch, and a transmission line. The system is resonating at two different mmwave frequencies, i.e., 28 GHz and 38 GHz with a minimum port isolation of 28 dB. The mean measured gain is found to be at 7.1 dBi at 28 GHz and 7.9 dBi at 38 GHz with average efficiency, and envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of the system at 70%, and 0.0005 respectively. The proposed system is designed and simulated in a full-wave electromagnetic wave software Computer Simulation Technology (CST), fabricated using LPKF D104 milling machine, and measured using R&SZNA67 vector network analyzer. An excellent agreement is observed between the simulated and the measured results and a detailed comparison with the previous works is also presented. Due to attributes such as low-cost, easy to fabricate, and dual-band, it is believed that this system will find its application for future 5G systems.

A dual-band microstrip annular slot-based mimo antenna system

2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 360-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umar Khan ◽  
Mohammad S. Sharawi
Keyword(s):  
Antenna System ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Annular Slot

Design of a compact MIMO antenna system with reduced mutual coupling

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Younus Talha ◽  
Kamili Jagadeesh Babu ◽  
Rabah W. Aldhaheri
Keyword(s):  
Resonant Frequency ◽  
Mutual Coupling ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Operating Band

A novel compact multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system operating from 5 to 7.3 GHz is proposed for wireless applications. It comprises of two similar antennas with microstrip feeding and radiating patches developed on a reduced ground plane. The developed antenna system resonates at a dual-band of 5.4 and 6.8 GHz frequencies, giving an impedance bandwidth of 38% (based on S11 < −10 dB). The unique structure of the proposed MIMO system gives a reduced mutual coupling of −27 dB at 5.4 GHz resonant frequency and −19 dB at 6.8 GHz resonant frequency and in the entire operating band the coupling is maintained well below −16 dB. The envelope correlation coefficient of the proposed MIMO system is calculated and is found to be less than 0.05 in the operating band. The measured and simulation results are found in good agreement.

scholarly journals Design of a compact hexagonal structured dual band MIMO antenna using orthogonal polarization for WLAN and satellite applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 4217
Author(s):  
Aziz Dkiouak ◽  
Mohssine El Ouahabi ◽  
Alia Zakriti ◽  
Mohsine Khalladi ◽  
Aicha Mchbal
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Orthogonal Polarization ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
X Band ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Satellite Applications ◽  
Strip Lines

In this paper, a compact dual band multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system for WLAN and X-band satellite applications (2.4/9.8 GHz respectively) is proposed. On the top face of the substrate, two antenna elements with a size of 20 × 24 mm2 are placed side by side and fed with matched orthogonal micro-strip lines. The two antenna elements have orthogonal polarization which can reduce the mutual coupling between its ports. The designed antenna system is fabricated and measured to validate the simulation results. The impedance bandwidths are about 370 MHz (2.19 to 2.56 GHz) and 630 MHz (9.44 to 10.07 GHz), while the obtained isolation is greater than 14 dB at the operating bands. Furthermore, the envelope correlation is less than 0.052 and 0.008 at 2.4 and 9.8 GHz, respectively. Hence the diversity gain is higher than 9.98 in the frequency bands of interest.

Frequency Reconfigurable Slotted Split-Ring Antenna

2019 ◽  
Vol 09 ◽  
Author(s):  
Falguni Raval ◽  
Tulsi Patel ◽  
Trushit Upadhyaya
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Reconfigurable Antenna ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
Split Ring ◽  
High Frequency Structure Simulator ◽  
Directional Radiation ◽  
Radiating Element ◽  
Ring Antenna ◽  
5 Ghz

Background & Objective: Partially grounded frequency reconfigurable antenna is discussed in this paper. Antenna frequency cover is 4.2 GHz to 7 GHz and it has reconfigurable notchband near 5 GHz frequency. Frequency rejection is achieved by using circular split-ring slots in radiating element. The antenna can be reconfigured at 5.1 GHz, 5.4 GHz and 5.9 GHz by creating more slots in outer most split-ring. Designed antennas are printed on FR-4, low-cost substrate having relative permittivity of 4.4 and thickness of 1.6 mm. Results & Conclusion: Simulation of antennas is carried out using High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) software. Designed antenna has omni directional radiation pattern. The prototype antennas are fabricated and tested using network analyzer. Good matching is observed between simulated and measured results.

A new two-element MIMO antenna system for cognitive radio applications

Circuit World ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Srikar ◽  
Sundru Anuradha
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Radio ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Polarization Diversity ◽  
Spectrum Utilization ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Dual Band Antennas

Purpose This study aims to propose a two-element multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) antenna for cognitive radio MIMO applications to avoid the complexities involved in reconfigurable antennas and improve the spectrum utilization efficiency. Design/methodology/approach The proposed MIMO antenna system comprises a wideband antenna that operates at 2 GHz–12 GHz for sensing the spectrum and four pairs of antennas for communication, which are single and dual-band antennas. Each pair of antennas meant for communication consists of two similar antennas. Moreover, the antennas meant for communication cover 93% of the bandwidth of the sensing antenna. Findings The first pair of antennas accessible at ports P2 and P6 and the second pair of antennas accessible at ports P4 and P8, which are dual-band antennas, operate at 3.05 GHz–3.85 GHz, 5.8 GHz–8 GHz and 2.05 GHz–2.55 GHz, 4.7 GHz–6.1 GHz, respectively. While the third pair of antennas accessible at ports P3 and P7 and the fourth pair of antennas accessible at ports P5 and P9 are single-band antennas and operate at 3.85 GHz–4.7 GHz and 8 GHz–11 GHz, respectively. Minimum isolations of 20 dB and 15 dB are attained between every two similar antennas for communication and between the sensing antenna and the antennas meant for communication, respectively. The correctness of the proposed antenna is verified with a fine match between the results obtained from simulations and measurements. Originality/value The proposed MIMO antenna possesses salient features, such as polarization diversity and performing a maximum of four communication tasks when all the white spaces are detected.

Dual-band (28/38 GHz) MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Communications with Efficient DoA Estimation Algorithm in Noisy Channels

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-294
Author(s):  
Asmaa Farahat ◽  
Khlaid Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Communications ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Doa Estimation ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Linear Antenna ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Single Antenna ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
5G Mobile Communications

In this paper, a dual-band (28/38 GHz) linear antenna arrays of four and eight elements are proposed to work as a MIMO arrays for the 5G communication systems. Each element in the array is a dual-band Yagi-Uda antenna designed to operate at 28 and 38 GHz. The eight-elements array size has a total dimension of 79.4 mm x 9.65 mm excluding the feeding microstrip line. The maximum gain of the array is about 18 dB. The peaks of correlation at matched angles (PCMA) technique is applied to determine the direction of arrival for multiple incoming signals. The effects of phase noise and additive Gaussian noise on the error in the DoA estimation are studied showing good accuracy of the PCMA algorithm. Numerical and experimental investigations are achieved to assess the performance of both the single-element antenna and the eight-element MIMO linear antenna array. It is shown that the simulation results agree with the experimental measurements and both show good performance of the single antenna as well as the MIMO linear array system. The envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) and the diversity gain (DG) are calculated and the results show that the proposed MIMO antenna system is suitable for the forthcoming 5G mobile communications. The radiation patterns for single antenna and four-element array are measured and compared to the electromagnetic simulation results showing good agreement.

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