scholarly journals Voltage Control Method for Active Distribution Networks Based on Regional Power Coordination

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 4364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ou-Yang ◽  
Long ◽  
Du ◽  
Diao ◽  
Li
Keyword(s):  
Power Control ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Voltage Control ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Reactive Power Control ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Bus Voltage ◽  
The Relationship

As loads connected to active distribution network (ADN) grow, ADN’s voltage safety issues are becoming more serious. At present, the solution is mainly to build more distributed generation (DG) or to adjust the reactive power in the whole network, but the former needs a lot of investment while the latter requires a large amount of communication equipment and it takes a long time to calculate the adjustment amount of reactive power and to coordinate reactive power compensation equipment. When the loads are heavy, there will still be drawbacks of insufficient reactive power. Therefore, this paper analyzes the relationship between the active power, reactive power, and the voltage in the ADN. Through the autonomous region (AR) division, a voltage control method based on the active power variation and adjustable power in the AR is proposed. According to the relationship between the amount of active power and the adjustable amount active power, the active power control, the reactive power control, and the coordinated control of active power reactive power control are adopted to adjust the DGs’ output to stabilize the bus voltage. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the voltage control capability of ADN and can enable it to operate normally under greater power changes. Through the control method in this paper, the communication requirements are greatly reduced and the calculation time is effectively shortened and is more adaptable.

Micro Static Var Compensator for Over-Voltage Control in Distribution Networks with High Penetration of Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 839 ◽  
pp. 54-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyadanai Pachanapan ◽  
Phudit Inthai
Keyword(s):  
Power Control ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Voltage Control ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Static Var Compensator ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Reactive Power Control ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Dynamic Voltage

A micro static var compensator (µSVC) is introduced in this work to prevent the over-voltage problems in radial distribution networks with high number of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) connections. The µSVC is aimed to use in the PV system that has the fixed-power factor inverter, which cannot provide the active voltage controllability. The µSVC is a small shunt compensator installed parallel with the PV system and providing the automatic reactive power support to deal with the dynamic voltage variations at the point of common coupling. Two reactive power control methods, Q(P) and Q(V), can be employed into each µSVC depending on the location of PV systems. Moreover, the coordinated reactive power control among µSVCs, without communication system requirement, is presented for enhancing the Volt-Var controllability to the group of PV systems located in the same feeder. The dynamic voltage control performances are examined on simulation in DIgSILENT PowerFactory software. The results showed that the proposed control method can mitigate the rise of voltage level sufficiently.

scholarly journals Heuristic Coordinated Voltage Control Schemes in Distribution Network with Distributed Generations

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2849
Author(s):  
Seok-Il Go ◽  
Sang-Yun Yun ◽  
Seon-Ju Ahn ◽  
Hyun-Woo Kim ◽  
Joon-Ho Choi
Keyword(s):  
Power Control ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Voltage Control ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Control Voltage ◽  
Reactive Power Control ◽  
Distributed Generations ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Control Devices ◽  
Node Voltage

The voltage and reactive power control (Volt/VAR Control, VVC) in distribution networks has become a challenging issue with the increasing utilization of distributed generations (DGs). In this paper, a heuristic-based coordinated voltage control scheme that considers distribution voltage control devices, i.e., on-load tap changers (OLTC) and step voltage regulators (SVR), as well as reactive power control devices, i.e., DGs, are proposed. Conventional voltage control methods using non-linear node voltage equations require complex computation. In this paper, the formulation of simplified node voltage equations accounting for changes in tap position of distribution voltage control devices and reactive power changes of reactive power control devices are presented. A heuristic coordinated voltage control scheme using the proposed simplified node voltage equations is proposed. A coordinated voltage control scheme to achieve voltage control for nominal voltage and conservative voltage reduction (CVR) is presented. The results of the proposed schemes are compared with the results from the quadratic optimization method to confirm that the proposed schemes yields suitably similar results. Furthermore, a tap scheduling method is proposed to reduce the number of tap changes while controlling network voltage. The tap position is readjusted using a voltage control performance index (PI). Simulation results confirm that when using this method the number of tap changes is reduced. The proposed scheme not only produces reasonable performance in terms of control voltage of networks but also reduces the number of tap changes made by OLTC. The proposed control method is an alternative candidate for a system to be applied to practical distribution networks due to its simplified calculations and robust performance.

scholarly journals A Hybrid Reactive Power Control Method of Distributed Generation to Mitigate Voltage Rise in Low-Voltage Grid

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo-Bin Kim ◽  
Seung-Ho Song
Keyword(s):  
Power Control ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Voltage Regulation ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Reactive Power Control ◽  
Voltage Rise ◽  
Distributed Generator ◽  
Network Losses

A high penetration of distributed generators, such as solar and wind power generators in low voltage network systems, impose voltage rise problems. Reactive power control of distributed generators can contribute to mitigating the voltage rise. In the existing reactive power control, reactive power was controlled using only one local variable, such as voltage at point of connection or the active power output of distributed generator. In case of PF(P) method, which provides certain power factors, depending on the active power of distributed generator, the voltage regulation ability is strong, but network losses are large. Q(V) method, which provides a certain amount of reactive power depending on the local voltage, has few network losses, but the voltage regulation ability is weak. In this paper, a reactive power control method that combines the PF(P) method and Q(V) method was proposed. The proposed method determines the reactive power output by using the active power of the distributed generator and local voltage variables together. The proposed method improves the voltage regulation ability of the reactive power control, while reducing the network losses, as compared to the existing method. The low voltage network system was modeled and simulated to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, in terms of voltage regulation ability and network losses, and the performance of the proposed method and the existing method were compared and analyzed.

Dynamic Performance of Reactive Power Control for Voltage Support in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks with Photovoltaic Systems

2015 ◽  
Vol 781 ◽  
pp. 388-392
Author(s):  
Piyadanai Pachanapan ◽  
Suttichai Premrudeepreechacharn
Keyword(s):  
Power Control ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Reactive Power Control ◽  
Dynamic Voltage

The coordinated reactive power control among photovoltaic (PV) systems, without communication requirement, is introduced to prevent the over-voltage problems in radial distribution networks. The voltage source inverter in PV system can provide the reactive power control to deal with the dynamic voltage variations. Two reactive power control methods, Q(P) and Q(V), can be employed into each PV system depending on its location. The dynamic voltage control performances are examined on simulation in DIgSILENT PowerFactory software. The results showed that the proposed control method can mitigate the rise of voltage level sufficiently.

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