scholarly journals Translocator Protein-18 kDa (TSPO) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging and Its Clinical Impact in Neurodegenerative Diseases

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Claire Dupont ◽  
Bérenger Largeau ◽  
Maria Santiago Ribeiro ◽  
Denis Guilloteau ◽  
Claire Tronel ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1399-1412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi Högel ◽  
Eero Rissanen ◽  
Anna Vuorimaa ◽  
Laura Airas

Positron emission tomography (PET) gives an opportunity to quantitate the expression of specific molecular targets in vivo and longitudinally in brain and thus enhances our possibilities to understand and follow up multiple sclerosis (MS)-related pathology. For successful PET imaging, one needs a relevant target molecule within the brain, to which a blood–brain barrier–penetrating specific radioligand will bind. 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO)-binding radioligands have been used to detect activated microglial cells at different stages of MS, and remyelination has been measured using amyloid PET. Several PET ligands for the detection of other inflammatory targets, besides TSPO, have been developed but not yet been used for imaging MS patients. Finally, synaptic density evaluation has been successfully tested in human subjects and gives opportunities for the evaluation of the development of cortical and deep gray matter pathology in MS. This review will discuss PET imaging modalities relevant for MS today.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (123) ◽  
pp. 101447-101454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjani K. Tiwari ◽  
Joji Yui ◽  
Yiding Zhang ◽  
Masayuki Fujinaga ◽  
Tomoteru Yamasaki ◽  
...  

The five transmembrane translocator protein (18 kDa, TSPO) is abundantly expressed in the mitochondria of activated microglia (brain) and peripheral tissues, including those of the heart, lung and kidney.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (37) ◽  
pp. 8325-8335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Fujinaga ◽  
Katsushi Kumata ◽  
Yiding Zhang ◽  
Akiko Hatori ◽  
Tomoteru Yamasaki ◽  
...  

A new radiotracer for imaging TSPO: Ki, 0.70 nM and no radiolabeled metabolite in the brain.


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