scholarly journals Role of GirK Channels in Long-Term Potentiation of Synaptic Inhibition in an In Vivo Mouse Model of Early Amyloid-β Pathology

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Sánchez-Rodríguez ◽  
Agnès Gruart ◽  
José Delgado-García ◽  
Lydia Jiménez-Díaz ◽  
Juan Navarro-López

Imbalances of excitatory/inhibitory synaptic transmission occur early in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), leading to hippocampal hyperexcitability and causing synaptic, network, and cognitive dysfunctions. G-protein-gated potassium (GirK) channels play a key role in the control of neuronal excitability, contributing to inhibitory signaling. Here, we evaluate the relationship between GirK channel activity and inhibitory hippocampal functionality in vivo. In a non-transgenic mouse model of AD, field postsynaptic potentials (fPSPs) from the CA3–CA1 synapse in the dorsal hippocampus were recorded in freely moving mice. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injections of amyloid-β (Aβ) or GirK channel modulators impaired ionotropic (GABAA-mediated fPSPs) and metabotropic (GirK-mediated fPSPs) inhibitory signaling and disrupted the potentiation of synaptic inhibition. However, the activation of GirK channels prevented Aβ-induced changes in GABAA components. Our data shows, for the first time, the presence of long-term potentiation (LTP) for both the GABAA and GirK-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic responses in vivo. In addition, our results support the importance of an accurate level of GirK-dependent signaling for dorsal hippocampal performance in early amyloid pathology models by controlling the excess of excitation that disrupts synaptic plasticity processes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. P599-P599
Author(s):  
Irene Sanchez-Rodriguez ◽  
Agnès Gruat ◽  
Jose Maria Delgado-Garcia ◽  
Lydia Jimenez-Diaz ◽  
Juan D. Navarro-Lopez


Nature ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 416 (6880) ◽  
pp. 535-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominic M. Walsh ◽  
Igor Klyubin ◽  
Julia V. Fadeeva ◽  
William K. Cullen ◽  
Roger Anwyl ◽  
...  


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (20) ◽  
pp. 6105
Author(s):  
Yu-Young Lee ◽  
Ming Wang ◽  
Yurim Son ◽  
Eun-Ju Yang ◽  
Moon-Seok Kang ◽  
...  

Memory deterioration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is thought to be underpinned by aberrant amyloid β (Aβ) accumulation, which contributes to synaptic plasticity impairment. Avenanthramide-C (Avn-C), a polyphenol compound found predominantly in oats, has a range of biological properties. Herein, we performed methanolic extraction of the Avns-rich fraction (Fr. 2) from germinated oats using column chromatography, and examined the effects of Avn-C on synaptic correlates of memory in a mouse model of AD. Avn-C was identified in Fr. 2 based on 1H-NMR analysis. Electrophysiological recordings were performed to examine the effects of Avn-C on the hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) in a Tg2576 mouse model of AD. Avn-C from germinated oats restored impaired LTP in Tg2576 mouse hippocampal slices. Furthermore, Avn-C-facilitated LTP was associated with changes in the protein levels of phospho-glycogen synthase kinase-3β (p-GSK3β-S9) and cleaved caspase 3, which are involved in Aβ-induced synaptic impairment. Our findings suggest that the Avn-C extract from germinated oats may be beneficial for AD-related synaptic plasticity impairment and memory decline.



2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (4S_Part_3) ◽  
pp. P89-P89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus P. Kummer ◽  
Michael Hermes ◽  
Thea Hammerschmidt ◽  
Dick Terwel ◽  
Ali Gorji ◽  
...  


Synapse ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fen Guo ◽  
Wei Jing ◽  
Cun-Gen Ma ◽  
Mei-Na Wu ◽  
Jun-Fang Zhang ◽  
...  


2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 552-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Walsh ◽  
I. Klyubin ◽  
J. V. Fadeeva ◽  
M. J. Rowan ◽  
D. J. Selkoe

Despite extensive genetic and animal modelling data that support a central role for the amyloid β-protein (Aβ) in the genesis of Alzheimer's disease, the specific form(s) of Aβ which causes injury to neurons in vivo has not been identified. In the present study, we examine the importance of soluble, pre-fibrillar assemblies of Aβ as mediators of neurotoxicity. Specifically, we review the role of cell-derived SDS-stable oligomers, their blocking of hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivo and the finding that this blocking can be prevented by prior treatment of oligomer-producing cells withγ-secretase inhibitors.



Synapse ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Mei Zhang ◽  
Mei-Na Wu ◽  
Jin-Shun Qi ◽  
Jian-Tian Qiao


2009 ◽  
Vol 450 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jing ◽  
Fen Guo ◽  
Li Cheng ◽  
Jun-Fang Zhang ◽  
Jin-Shun Qi


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