scholarly journals Energy Efficiency in Slew-Rate Enhanced Single-Stage OTAs for Switched-Capacitor Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alessandro Catania ◽  
Mattia Cicalini ◽  
Massimo Piotto ◽  
Paolo Bruschi ◽  
Michele Dei

Slew-rate enhancement (SRE) techniques assist the charge transfer process in OTA-based switched-capacitor circuits. Parallel-type slew-rate enhancement circuits, i.e., circuits that provide a feed-forward path external to the main OTA, are attractive solutions, since they introduce a further degree of freedom in the speed/power consumption design space without affecting other specifications regarding the main OTA. This technique lends itself to be employed jointly with advanced OTA topologies in order to compose a highly energy efficient OTA/SRE system. However, insights in design choices such as power optimization are still missing for such systems. Here we discuss system level choices with the help of a simple model. Using precise electrical simulations, we demonstrate energy savings greater than 30% for different OTA/SRE systems implemented in a standard 180-nm CMOS technology.

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1949
Author(s):  
Alessandro Catania ◽  
Mattia Cicalini ◽  
Michele Dei ◽  
Massimo Piotto ◽  
Paolo Bruschi

The design of single-stage OTAs for accurate switched-capacitor circuits involves challenging trade-offs between speed and power consumption. The addition of a Slew-Rate Enhancer (SRE) circuit placed in parallel to the main OTA (parallel-type SRE) constitutes a viable solution to reduce the settling time, at the cost of low-power overhead and no modifications of the main OTA. In this work, a practical analytical model has been developed to predict the settling time reduction achievable with OTA/SRE systems and to show the effect of the various design parameters. The model has been applied to a real case, consisting of the combination of a standard folded-cascode OTA with an existing parallel-type SRE solution. Simulations performed on a circuit designed with a commercial 180-nm CMOS technology revealed that the actual settling-time reduction was significantly smaller than predicted by the model. This discrepancy was explained by taking into account the internal delays of the SRE, which is exacerbated when a high output current gain is combined with high power efficiency. To overcome this problem, we propose a simple modification of the original SRE circuit, consisting in the addition of a single capacitor which temporarily boosts the OTA/SRE currents reducing the internal turn-on delay. With the proposed approach a settling-time reduction of 57% has been demonstrated with an SRE that introduces only a 10% power-overhead with respect of the single OTA solution. The robustness of the results have been validated by means of Monte-Carlo simulations.


Author(s):  
Manjunath Kareppagoudr ◽  
Emanuel Caceres ◽  
Gabor C. Temes

1999 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 734-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Yoshizawa ◽  
Yunteng Huang ◽  
P.F. Ferguson ◽  
G.C. Temes

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