scholarly journals Correction: Rajasekharan, S., et al. Effect of Exposed Surface Area, Volume and Environmental pH on the Calcium Ion Release of Three Commercially Available Tricalcium Silicate Based Dental Cements. Materials 2018, 11, 123

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Sivaprakash Rajasekharan ◽  
Chris Vercruysse ◽  
Luc Martens ◽  
Ronald Verbeeck
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Calcium Ion ◽  
Tricalcium Silicate ◽  
Exposed Surface ◽  
Ion Release ◽  
Exposed Surface Area

The authors wish to make the following correction to the paper [...]

scholarly journals Effect of reduced exposed surface area and enhanced infiltration on ammonia emission from untreated and separated cattle slurry

2021 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Johanna Pedersen ◽  
Tavs Nyord ◽  
Anders Feilberg ◽  
Rodrigo Labouriau ◽  
Derek Hunt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Ammonia Emission ◽  
Exposed Surface ◽  
Cattle Slurry ◽  
Exposed Surface Area

Comparison of Calcaneal Exposure Through the Extensile Lateral and Sinus Tarsi Approaches

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine M. Bedigrew ◽  
James A. Blair ◽  
Daniel R. Possley ◽  
Kevin L. Kirk ◽  
Joseph R. Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Lateral Wall ◽  
Exposed Surface ◽  
Therapeutic Level ◽  
Digital Photographs ◽  
Levels Of Evidence ◽  
Sinus Tarsi ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Exposed Surface Area

The purpose of this study was to compare the exposure of the posterior facet with the extensile lateral (EL) approach compared with the sinus tarsi (ST) approach. We hypothesized that the ST approach will provide a similar exposure of the posterior calcaneal facet. A total of 8 sequential ST then EL approaches were performed on cadavers. Calcaneal landmarks were identified by visualization or palpation. Calibrated digital photographs of the posterior facet and lateral calcaneal body were obtained from standardized positions and used to calculate the exposed surface area. No significant difference was found in the average square area of the posterior facet exposed with the 2 approaches. Significantly more of the lateral calcaneal body was seen with the EL approach. Excluding the posterior facet superomedial quadrant, all the landmarks were visualized in 100% of approaches. The superomedial corner was visualized in significantly more of the cadavers with the EL approach and was palpable in 12.5% of the remaining cadavers in both approaches. Whereas the ST approach exposes less of the lateral wall of the calcaneus, it exposes similar amounts of the posterior facet when compared with the EL approach. Levels of Evidence: Therapeutic, Level V

scholarly journals Factors Governing the Activity of α‐MnO 2 Catalysts in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Conductivity versus Exposed Surface Area of Cryptomelane

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (53) ◽  
pp. 12256-12267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justus Heese‐Gärtlein ◽  
Dulce M. Morales ◽  
Anna Rabe ◽  
Thomas Bredow ◽  
Wolfgang Schuhmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Oxygen Evolution ◽  
Oxygen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Exposed Surface ◽  
Exposed Surface Area

Highly exposed surface area of {001} facets dominated BiOBr nanosheets with enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 6113-6121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Duan ◽  
Xiaofeng Wang ◽  
Tingting Tan ◽  
Mingqing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Exposed Surface ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Surface Areas ◽  
Exposed Surface Area ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalytic

The enhanced photocatalytic activity of BiOBr nanosheets depends on the large exposed surface areas of {001} facets (S{001}).

Determination of the exposed surface area of V2O5 on a V2O5/Al2O3 catalyst

1986 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Sobalik ◽  
V. Pour ◽  
L. A. Sokolova ◽  
O. V. Nevskaya ◽  
N. M. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Exposed Surface ◽  
Al2o3 Catalyst ◽  
Exposed Surface Area

scholarly journals Characters of neoantigens in cancer immunotherapy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Bai ◽  
Yongzheng Li ◽  
Qiuping Zhou ◽  
Jiaqi Xia ◽  
Min Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Cells ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Cancer Immunotherapy ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Binding Affinity ◽  
Prediction Algorithm ◽  
Exposed Surface ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
Cancer Immunotherapies ◽  
Exposed Surface Area

AbstractEvidences have suggested that T cells that target mutation derived neoantigens are the main mediators of many effective cancer immunotherapies. Although algorithms have been used to predict neoantigens, only a handful of those are truly immunogenic. It is unclear which other factors influence neoantigen immunogenicity. Here, we classified clinical human neoantigen/neopeptide data based on their peptide-MHC binding events into three categories. We observed a conserved mutation orientation in anchor mutated neoantigen cohort after classification. By integrating this rule with existing prediction algorithm, we achieved improved performance of neoantigen prioritization. We solved several neoantigen/MHC structures, which showed that neoantigens which follow this rule can not only increase peptide-MHC binding affinity but create new TCR binding features. We also found neoantigen exposed surface area may lead to TCR bias in cancer immunotherapy. These evidences highlighted the value of immune-based classification during neoantigen study and enabled improved efficiency for cancer treatment.

EFFECT OF DISPERSED SiC PARTICLES ON THE OXIDATION OF AZ91D MAGNESIUM ALLOYS BETWEEN 420 AND 500°C IN AIR

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
THUAN DINH NGUYEN ◽  
YOUNG-JIG KIM ◽  
JAE CHUN LEE ◽  
SEON-JIN KIM ◽  
DONG-BOK LEE
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Oxidation Resistance ◽  
Magnesium Alloys ◽  
Oxidation Temperature ◽  
Exposed Surface ◽  
Oxidation Rates ◽  
Sic Particles ◽  
Dissolved Ions ◽  
Exposed Surface Area

AZ91D magnesium alloys with and without dispersed SiC particles were oxidized between 420 and 500°C in air. They oxidized to fine MgO oxide grains containing dissolved ions of Al . Their oxidation rates increased almost linearly, with an increase in the oxidation temperature and time. SiC particles did not oxidize during oxidation, and increased the oxidation resistance of the alloy through diminishing the exposed surface area. With the increase in the amount of the dispersed SiC particles from 5 to 10, and to 20 wt.%, the oxidation resistance progressively increased.

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