scholarly journals The Non-Eigenvalue Form of Liouville’s Formula and α-Matrix Exponential Solutions for Combined Matrix Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhien Li ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Exponential Function ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Matrix Exponential ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Matrix Exponential Function ◽  
Combined Matrix

In this paper, the non-eigenvalue forms of Liouville’s formulas for delta, nabla and α -diamond matrix dynamic equations on time scales are given and proved. Meanwhile, a diamond matrix exponential function (or α -matrix exponential function) is introduced and some classes of homogenous linear diamond- α dynamic equations which possess the α -matrix exponential solutions is studied. The difference and relation of non-eigenvalue forms of Liouville’s formulas among these representative types of dynamic equations is investigated. Moreover, we establish some sufficient conditions to guarantee transformational relation of Liouville’s formulas and exponential solutions among these types of matrix dynamic equations. In addition, we provide several examples on various time scales to illustrate the effectiveness of our result.

scholarly journals Cauchy matrix and Liouville formula of quaternion impulsive dynamic equations on time scales

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhien Li ◽  
Chao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Quaternion Algebra ◽  
Matrix Exponential ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Quaternion Matrix ◽  
Exponential Functions ◽  
Cauchy Matrix ◽  
Adjoint Matrix ◽  
Sufficient And Necessary Condition

Abstract In this study, we obtain the scalar and matrix exponential functions through a series of quaternion-valued functions on time scales. A sufficient and necessary condition is established to guarantee that the induced matrix is real-valued for the complex adjoint matrix of a quaternion matrix. Moreover, the Cauchy matrices and Liouville formulas for the quaternion homogeneous and nonhomogeneous impulsive dynamic equations are given and proved. Based on it, the existence, uniqueness, and expressions of their solutions are also obtained, including their scalar and matrix forms. Since the quaternion algebra is noncommutative, many concepts and properties of the non-quaternion impulsive dynamic equations are ineffective, we provide several examples and counterexamples on various time scales to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.

scholarly journals New Oscillatory Behavior of Third-Order Nonlinear Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Li Gao ◽  
Quanxin Zhang ◽  
Shouhua Liu
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Generalized Riccati Transformation ◽  
Delay Dynamic Equations ◽  
Inequality Technique ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

A class of third-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations on time scales is studied. By using the generalized Riccati transformation and the inequality technique, four new sufficient conditions which ensure that every solution is oscillatory or converges to zero are established. The results obtained essentially improve earlier ones. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals A Survey of Function Analysis and Applied Dynamic Equations on Hybrid Time Scales

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 450
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Dynamical Models ◽  
Time Scale Calculus ◽  
The Difference

As an effective tool to unify discrete and continuous analysis, time scale calculus have been widely applied to study dynamic systems in both theoretical and practical aspects. In addition to such a classical role of unification, the dynamic equations on time scales have their own unique features which the difference and differential equations do not possess and these advantages have been highlighted in describing some complicated dynamical behavior in the hybrid time process. In this review article, we conduct a survey of abstract analysis and applied dynamic equations on hybrid time scales, some recent main results and the related developments on hybrid time scales will be reported and the future research related to this research field is discussed. The results presented in this article can be extended and generalized to study both pure mathematical analysis and real applications such as mathematical physics, biological dynamical models and neural networks, etc.

scholarly journals Multiple Positive Symmetric Solutions top-Laplacian Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
You-Hui Su ◽  
Can-Yun Huang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Discrete Equations ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Krasnosel’Skii’S Fixed Point Theorem

This paper makes a study on the existence of positive solution top-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales𝕋. Some new sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of at least single or twin positive solutions by using Krasnosel'skii's fixed point theorem and new sufficient conditions are also obtained for the existence of at least triple or arbitrary odd number positive solutions by using generalized Avery-Henderson fixed point theorem and Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem. As applications, two examples are given to illustrate the main results and their differences. These results are even new for the special cases of continuous and discrete equations, as well as in the general time-scale setting.

scholarly journals Almost Periodic Solutions to Dynamic Equations on Time Scales and Applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongkun Li ◽  
Chao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Exponential Dichotomy ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Almost Periodic Solution ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Almost Periodic ◽  
Linear Dynamic ◽  
Expression Form

We first introduce the concept of admitting an exponential dichotomy to a class of linear dynamic equations on time scales and study the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solution and its expression form to this class of linear dynamic equations on time scales. Then, as an application, using these concepts and results, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solution to a class of Hopfield neural networks with delays. Finally, two examples and numerical simulations given to illustrate our results are plausible and meaningful.

scholarly journals Existence of nonoscillatory solutions tending to zero of fourth-order nonlinear neutral dynamic equations on time scales

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang-Cong Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Krasnoselskii’S Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Neutral Dynamic Equations

AbstractIn this paper, a class of fourth-order nonlinear neutral dynamic equations on time scales is investigated. We obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions tending to zero with some characteristics of the equations by Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. Finally, two interesting examples are presented to show the significance of the results.

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