inequality technique
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2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 4861-4886
Author(s):  
Yongkun Li ◽  
◽  
Xiaoli Huang ◽  
Xiaohui Wang

<abstract><p>We consider the existence and stability of Weyl almost periodic solutions for a class of quaternion-valued shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks with time-varying delays. In order to overcome the incompleteness of the space composed of Weyl almost periodic functions, we first obtain the existence of a bounded continuous solution of the system under consideration by using the fixed point theorem, and then prove that the bounded solution is Weyl almost periodic by using a variant of Gronwall inequality. Then we study the global exponential stability of the Weyl almost periodic solution by using the inequality technique. Even when the system we consider degenerates into a real-valued one, our results are new. A numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility of our results.</p></abstract>


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Chunyi Li ◽  
Chaoqun Song ◽  
LiYan Quan ◽  
Jianhao Xiang ◽  
Mingqi Xiang

The aim of this paper is to consider the following fractional parabolic problem u t + ( − Δ ) p α u + ( − Δ ) q β u = f ( x , u ) ( x , t ) ∈ Ω × ( 0 , ∞ ) , u = 0 ( x , t ) ∈ ( R N ∖ Ω ) × ( 0 , ∞ ) , u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 ( x ) x ∈ Ω , where Ω ⊂ R N is a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, ( − Δ ) p α is the fractional p-Laplacian with 0 < α < 1 < p < ∞, ( − Δ ) q β is the fractional q-Laplacian with 0 < β < α < 1 < q < p < ∞, r > 1 and λ > 0. The global existence of nonnegative solutions is obtained by combining the Galerkin approximations with the potential well theory. Then, by virtue of a differential inequality technique, we give a decay estimate of solutions.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1961
Author(s):  
Yuanfei Li ◽  
Peng Zeng

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem for the two-dimensional primitive equations of the large-scale oceanic dynamics. These models are often used to predict weather and climate change. Using the differential inequality technique, rigorous a priori bounds of solutions and the continuous dependence on the heat source are established. We show the application of symmetry in mathematical inequalities in practice.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0255797
Author(s):  
Baozeng Fu ◽  
Qingzhi Wang ◽  
Ping Li

The finite-time stabilization and finite-time H∞ control problems of Port-controlled Hamiltonian (PCH) systems with disturbances and input saturation (IS) are studied in this paper. First, by designing an appropriate output feedback, a strictly dissipative PCH system is obtained and finite-time stabilization result for nominal system is given. Second, with the help of the Hamilton function method and truncation inequality technique, a novel output feedback controller is developed to make the PCH system finite-time stable when IS occurs. Further, a finite-time H∞ controller is designed to attenuate disturbances for PCH systems with IS, and sufficient conditions are presented. Finally, a numerical example and a circuit example are given to reveal the feasibility of the obtained theoretical results.


Author(s):  
Lin Sun ◽  
Fanchao Kong ◽  
Hongjun Qiu ◽  
Yanhong Zhang

Abstract In this paper, the fixed-time synchronization analysis is addressed for a class of discontinuous neutral-type neural networks. The focus is mainly on the design of useful control laws such that the constructed error system converges to zero in a fixed time. The major difficulty is to cope with the discontinuous neuron activations, D operators, time-varying discrete, and distributed delays simultaneously. To accomplish the target, a new and effective framework is firstly established. By means of functional differential inclusions theory, inequality technique and Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, novel discontinuous feedback controllers are designed and some new verifiable algebraic criteria are derived to design the control gains. In contrast to the existed results on the neutral-type neural networks, the theoretical results of this paper are more general and rigorous. Finally, numerical examples and simulations are presented to illustrate the correctness of the main results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinxing Zhao ◽  
Yuanfu Shao

AbstractA stochastic two-prey one-predator system with distributed delays is proposed in this paper. Firstly, applying the linear chain technique, we transform the predator–prey system with distributed delays to an equivalent system with no delays. Then, by use of the comparison method and the inequality technique, we investigate the stability in mean and extinction of species. Further, by constructing some suitable functionals, using M-matrix theory and three important lemmas, we establish sufficient conditions assuring the existence of distribution and the attractivity of solutions. Finally, some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the main results.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 552
Author(s):  
Zhiyu Zhang ◽  
Ruihua Feng ◽  
Irena Jadlovská ◽  
Qingmin Liu

Under a couple of canonical and mixed canonical-noncanonical conditions, we investigate the oscillation and asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class of third-order nonlinear neutral dynamic equations with mixed deviating arguments on time scales. By means of the double Riccati transformation and the inequality technique, new oscillation criteria are established, which improve and generalize related results in the literature. Several examples are given to illustrate the main results.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150015
Author(s):  
T. Adachi ◽  
K. Itakura ◽  
K. Ito ◽  
E. Skibsted

We develop a new scheme of proofs for spectral theory of the [Formula: see text]-body Schrödinger operators, reproducing and extending a series of sharp results under minimum conditions. Our main results include Rellich’s theorem, limiting absorption principle bounds, microlocal resolvent bounds, Hölder continuity of the resolvent and a microlocal Sommerfeld uniqueness result. We present a new proof of Rellich’s theorem which is unified with exponential decay estimates studied previously only for [Formula: see text]-eigenfunctions. Each pair-potential is a sum of a long-range term with first-order derivatives, a short-range term without derivatives and a singular term of operator- or form-bounded type, and the setup includes hard-core interaction. Our proofs consist of a systematic use of commutators with ‘zeroth order’ operators. In particular, they do not rely on Mourre’s differential inequality technique.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 773-781
Author(s):  
Chenyu Dong ◽  
Juntang Ding

Abstract This paper is devoted to discussing the blow-up problem of the positive solution of the following degenerate parabolic equations: ( r ( u ) ) t = div ( ∣ ∇ u ∣ p ∇ u ) + f ( x , t , u , ∣ ∇ u ∣ 2 ) , ( x , t ) ∈ D × ( 0 , T ∗ ) , ∂ u ∂ ν + σ u = 0 , ( x , t ) ∈ ∂ D × ( 0 , T ∗ ) , u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 ( x ) , x ∈ D ¯ . \left\{\begin{array}{ll}{(r\left(u))}_{t}={\rm{div}}(| \nabla u{| }^{p}\nabla u)+f\left(x,t,u,| \nabla u\hspace{-0.25em}{| }^{2}),& \left(x,t)\in D\times \left(0,{T}^{\ast }),\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu }+\sigma u=0,& \left(x,t)\in \partial D\times \left(0,{T}^{\ast }),\\ u\left(x,0)={u}_{0}\left(x),& x\in \overline{D}.\end{array}\right. Here p > 0 p\gt 0 , the spatial region D ⊂ R n ( n ≥ 2 ) D\subset {{\mathbb{R}}}^{n}\hspace{0.33em}\left(n\ge 2) is bounded, and its boundary ∂ D \partial D is smooth. We give the conditions that cause the positive solution of this degenerate parabolic problem to blow up. At the same time, for the positive blow-up solution of this problem, we also obtain an upper bound of the blow-up time and an upper estimate of the blow-up rate. We mainly carry out our research by means of maximum principles and first-order differential inequality technique.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-114
Author(s):  
George E. Chatzarakis ◽  
Kandhasamy Logaarasi ◽  
Thangaraj Raja ◽  
Vadivel Sadhasivam

AbstractIn this paper, we study the oscillations of a class of conformable impulsive vector partial functional differential equations. For this class, our approach is to reduce the multi-dimensional oscillation problems to that of one dimensional impulsive delay differential inequalities by applying inner product reducing dimension method and an impulsive differential inequality technique. We provide an example to illustrate the effectiveness of our main results.


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