scholarly journals Infinitely Smooth Polyharmonic RBF Collocation Method for Numerical Solution of Elliptic PDEs

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 1535
Author(s):  
Chih-Yu Liu ◽  
Cheng-Yu Ku ◽  
Li-Dan Hong ◽  
Shih-Meng Hsu

In this article, a novel infinitely smooth polyharmonic radial basis function (PRBF) collocation method for solving elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) is presented. The PRBF with natural logarithm is a piecewise smooth function in the conventional radial basis function collocation method for solving governing equations. We converted the piecewise smooth PRBF into an infinitely smooth PRBF using source points collocated outside the domain to ensure that the radial distance was always greater than zero to avoid the singularity of the conventional PRBF. Accordingly, the PRBF and its derivatives in the governing PDEs were always continuous. The seismic wave propagation problem, groundwater flow problem, unsaturated flow problem, and groundwater contamination problem were investigated to reveal the robustness of the proposed PRBF. Comparisons of the conventional PRBF with the proposed method were carried out as well. The results illustrate that the proposed approach could provide more accurate solutions for solving PDEs than the conventional PRBF, even with the optimal order. Furthermore, we also demonstrated that techniques designed to deal with the singularity in the original piecewise smooth PRBF are no longer required.

Author(s):  
Amir Noorizadegan ◽  
Der Liang Young ◽  
Chuin-Shan Chen

The local radial basis function collocation method (LRBFCM), a strong-form formulation of the meshless numerical method, is proposed for solving piezoelectric medium problems. The proposed numerical algorithm is based on the local Kansa method using variable shape parameter. We introduce a novel technique for the determination of shape parameter in the LRBFCM, which leads to greater accuracy, and simplicity. The implemented algorithm is first verified with a 2D Poisson equation. Then, we employed LRBFCM in a numerical simulation for 2D and 3D piezoelectric problems involving mutual coupling of the electric field and elastodynamic equations for mechanical field. The presented meshless method is verified using corresponding results obtained from the finite element method and moving least squares meshless local Petrov–Galerkin method. In particular, the 2D piezoelectric problem is verified with an exact solution.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
Cheng-Yu Ku ◽  
Jing-En Xiao ◽  
Chih-Yu Liu

In this article, a novel radial–based meshfree approach for solving nonhomogeneous partial differential equations is proposed. Stemming from the radial basis function collocation method, the novel meshfree approach is formulated by incorporating the radial polynomial as the basis function. The solution of the nonhomogeneous partial differential equation is therefore approximated by the discretization of the governing equation using the radial polynomial basis function. To avoid the singularity, the minimum order of the radial polynomial basis function must be greater than two for the second order partial differential equations. Since the radial polynomial basis function is a non–singular series function, accurate numerical solutions may be obtained by increasing the terms of the radial polynomial. In addition, the shape parameter in the radial basis function collocation method is no longer required in the proposed method. Several numerical implementations, including homogeneous and nonhomogeneous Laplace and modified Helmholtz equations, are conducted. The results illustrate that the proposed approach may obtain highly accurate solutions with the use of higher order radial polynomial terms. Finally, compared with the radial basis function collocation method, the proposed approach may produce more accurate solutions than the other.


Author(s):  
Lanling Ding ◽  
Zhiyong Liu ◽  
Qiuyan Xu

The radial basis functions meshfree method is a research method for thin plate problem which has gradually developed into a more mature meshfree method. It includes finite element, radial basis functions meshfree collocation method, etc. In this paper, we introduce the multilevel radial basis function collocation method for the fourth-order thin plate problem. We use nonsymmetric Kansa multilevel radial basis function collocation method to solve the fourth-order thin plate problem. Two numerical examples based on Wendland’s [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] functions are given to examine that the convergence of the multilevel radial basis function collocation method which is good for solving the fourth-order thin plate problem.


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