scholarly journals Is There a Role for the Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Colistin? An Overview

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Maria-Paula Avila ◽  
Tatiana Pacheco ◽  
Sara Arias ◽  
Rosa-Helena Bustos ◽  
Julio-Cesar Garcia ◽  
...  

Colistin is used as a last-line antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-negative multiresistant bacteria. Due to its high nephrotoxicity, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) is recommended for dose adjustment. We aimed to evaluate the available evidence of TDM in patients given colistin to treat Gram-negative infections. In this paper, we offer an overview, using an electronic search of the literature (published up to June 2019, without language restrictions) that compares the clinical outcomes and measurements of colistin TDM. Ultimately, the Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) of colistin in Plasma could prevent nephrotoxicity risk.

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin K. McCreary ◽  
Meg Bayless ◽  
Ahn P. Van ◽  
Alexander J. Lepak ◽  
Donald A. Wiebe ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is an established strategy to optimize antifungal therapy with certain triazoles. While established relationships exist between concentration and safety or efficacy, the impact of TDM timing on outcomes is unknown. We report clinical outcomes, including antifungal exposure and mortality, in patients receiving institutional versus reference laboratory TDM. The availability of in-house triazole assays reduced the time to drug concentration result (12 versus 68 h; P < 0.001) and time to achieve therapeutic serum concentrations (10 versus 31 days; P < 0.001). Subtherapeutic concentrations were associated with higher patient mortality (32% versus 13.3%; P = 0.036).


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 2527-2537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Sorrentino ◽  
Vu Nguyen ◽  
Carl Henderson ◽  
Adegabenga Bankole

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