scholarly journals Standoff Chemical Detection Using Laser Absorption Spectroscopy: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 2771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinyi Li ◽  
Ziwei Yu ◽  
Zhenhui Du ◽  
Yue Ji ◽  
Chang Liu

Remote chemical detection in the atmosphere or some specific space has always been of great interest in many applications for environmental protection and safety. Laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) is a highly desirable technology, benefiting from high measurement sensitivity, improved spectral selectivity or resolution, fast response and capability of good spatial resolution, multi-species and standoff detection with a non-cooperative target. Numerous LAS-based standoff detection techniques have seen rapid development recently and are reviewed herein, including differential absorption LiDAR, tunable laser absorption spectroscopy, laser photoacoustic spectroscopy, dual comb spectroscopy, laser heterodyne radiometry and active coherent laser absorption spectroscopy. An update of the current status of these various methods is presented, covering their principles, system compositions, features, developments and applications for standoff chemical detection over the last decade. In addition, a performance comparison together with the challenges and opportunities analysis is presented that describes the broad LAS-based techniques within the framework of remote sensing research and their directions of development for meeting potential practical use.

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1533-1542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danni Shen ◽  
Anji Yu

Traditional gas detection technology has a certain degree of defects in all aspects, and it has not been able to adapt to the rapid development trend. Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) technology has some good performance and is gradually being used in various industries. First, a gas detection instrument is designed. Then, based on subsequent data processing techniques, a wavelet transform algorithm is proposed, and the noise removal and baseline correction functions of the detection system are implemented. The results show that the proposed method has good removal effect on the inherent noise of the system and high efficiency. During the selection of the absorption line, the selected line of some gases cannot avoid the interference of adjacent peaks. Therefore, a mathematical analysis method of differential fold back algorithm is proposed. The absorption peak shape is squeezed by the method of adjacent phase subtraction and displacement superposition. The problem is solved well, and the accuracy of concentration measurement of some gases is effectively improved.


1991 ◽  
Vol 01 (C7) ◽  
pp. C7-471-C7-476
Author(s):  
A. CAMPARGUE ◽  
M. CHENEVIER ◽  
A. DELON ◽  
R. JOST ◽  
F. STOECKEL

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 1284-1289
Author(s):  
Ya. Ya. Ponurovskii ◽  
D. B. Stavrovskii ◽  
Yu. P. Shapovalov ◽  
M. V. Spiridonov ◽  
A. S. Kuz’michev ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 104 (17) ◽  
pp. 3964-3973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Nizkorodov ◽  
Warren W. Harper ◽  
Bradley W. Blackmon ◽  
David J. Nesbitt

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
Hong-lian Li ◽  
Shuai Di ◽  
Wen-duo Li ◽  
Wen-jing Lü ◽  
Fan Wang ◽  
...  

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