scholarly journals The n-Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1772
Author(s):  
Anna Bryniarska
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Quadratic Function ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Membership Functions ◽  
Power Functions ◽  
Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Conceptual Apparatus ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Classic Theory

The following paper presents deductive theories of n-Pythagorean fuzzy sets (n-PFS). N-PFS objects are a generalization of the intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) and the Yager Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs). Until now, the values of membership and non-membership functions have been described on a one-to-one scale and a quadratic function scale. There is a symmetry between the values of this membership and non-membership functions. The scales of any power functions are used here in order to increase the scope of the decision-making problems. The theory of n-PFS introduces a conceptual apparatus analogous to the classic theory of Zadeh fuzzy sets, consistently striving to correctly define the n-PFS algebra.

scholarly journals Towards Better Concordance among Contextualized Evaluations in FAST-GDM Problems

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Marcelo Loor ◽  
Ana Tapia-Rosero ◽  
Guy De Tré
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Group Decision Making ◽  
Group Decision ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Heterogeneous Group ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
High Level ◽  
Consensus Reaching ◽  
Novel Algorithm

A flexible attribute-set group decision-making (FAST-GDM) problem consists in finding the most suitable option(s) out of the options under consideration, with a general agreement among a heterogeneous group of experts who can focus on different attributes to evaluate those options. An open challenge in FAST-GDM problems is to design consensus reaching processes (CRPs) by which the participants can perform evaluations with a high level of consensus. To address this challenge, a novel algorithm for reaching consensus is proposed in this paper. By means of the algorithm, called FAST-CR-XMIS, a participant can reconsider his/her evaluations after studying the most influential samples that have been shared by others through contextualized evaluations. Since exchanging those samples may make participants’ understandings more like each other, an increase of the level of consensus is expected. A simulation of a CRP where contextualized evaluations of newswire stories are characterized as augmented intuitionistic fuzzy sets (AIFS) shows how FAST-CR-XMIS can increase the level of consensus among the participants during the CRP.

scholarly journals On the Neutrosophic, Pythagorean and Some Other Novel Fuzzy Sets Theories Used in Decision Making: Invitation to Discuss

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1485
Author(s):  
Pavel Sevastjanov ◽  
Ludmila Dymova ◽  
Krzysztof Kaczmarek
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Short Paper ◽  
Neutrosophic Sets ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Dempster Shafer Theory ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Shafer Theory ◽  
Sets Theory

In this short paper, a critical analysis of the Neutrosophic, Pythagorean and some other novel fuzzy sets theories foundations is provided, taking into account that they actively used for the solution of the decision-making problems. The shortcomings of these theories are exposed. It is stated that the independence hypothesis, which is a cornerstone of the Neutrosophic sets theory, is not in line with common sense and therefore leads to the paradoxical results in the asymptotic limits of this theory. It is shown that the Pythagorean sets theory possesses questionable foundations, the sense of which cannot be explained reasonably. Moreover, this theory does not completely solve the declared problem. Similarly, important methodological problems of other analyzed theories are revealed. To solve the interior problems of the Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets and to improve upon them, this being the reason most of the criticized novel sets theories were developed, an alternative approach based on extension of the intuitionistic fuzzy sets in the framework of the Dempster–Shafer theory is proposed. No propositions concerned with the improvement of the Cubic sets theory and Single-Valued Neutrosophic Offset theory were made, as their applicability was shown to be very dubious. In order to stimulate discussion, many statements are deliberately formulated in a hardline form.

Novel Similarity Measures, Entropy of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and their Application in Software Quality Evaluation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan Thao Nguyen ◽  
Shuo Yan Chou
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Entropy Measure ◽  
Uncertain Information ◽  
Membership Functions ◽  
Software Projects ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Software Quality Evaluation

Abstract Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), including member and nonmember functions, have many applications in managing uncertain information. The similarity measures of IFSs proposed to represent the similarity between different types of sensitive fuzzy information. However, some existing similarity measures do not meet the axioms of similarity. Moreover, in some cases, they could not be applied appropriately. In this study, we proposed some novel similarity measures of IFSs constructed by combining the exponential function of membership functions and the negative function of non-membership functions. In this paper, we also proposed a new entropy measure as a stepping stone to calculate the weights of the criteria in the proposed multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) model. The similarity measures used to rank alternatives in the model. Finally, we used this MCDM model to evaluate the quality of software projects.

New Einstein Hybrid Aggregation Operators for Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and Applications in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making

2019 ◽  
pp. 252-283
Author(s):  
Bhagawati Prasad Joshi ◽  
Abhay Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Decision Maker ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Aggregation Operators ◽  
Weighted Averaging ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Fuzzy Environment ◽  
Decision Making Processes

The fusion of multidimensional intuitionistic fuzzy information plays an important part in decision making processes under an intuitionistic fuzzy environment. In this chapter, it is observed that existing intuitionistic fuzzy Einstein hybrid aggregation operators do not follow the idempotency and boundedness. This leads to sometimes illogical and even absurd results to the decision maker. Hence, some new intuitionistic fuzzy Einstein hybrid aggregation operators such as the new intuitionistic fuzzy Einstein hybrid weighted averaging (IFEHWA) and the new intuitionistic fuzzy Einstein hybrid weighted geometric (IFEHWG) were developed. The new IFEHWA and IFEHWG operators can weigh the arguments as well as their ordered positions the same as the intuitionistic fuzzy Einstein hybrid aggregation operators do. Further, it is validated that the defined operators are idempotent, bounded, monotonic and commutative. Then, based on the developed approach, a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) procedure is given. Finally, a numerical example is conducted to demonstrate the proposed method effectively.

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