scholarly journals New Oscillation Results for Second-Order Neutral Differential Equations with Deviating Arguments

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1937
Author(s):  
Yakun Wang ◽  
Fanwei Meng

In this paper, we focus on the second-order neutral differential equations with deviating arguments which are under the canonical condition. New oscillation criteria are established, which are based on a first-order delay differential equation and generalized Riccati transformations. The idea of symmetry is a useful tool, not only guiding us in the right way to study this function but also simplifies our proof. Our results are generalizations of some previous results and we provide an example to illustrate the main results.

1996 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horng-Jaan Li ◽  
Wei-Ling Liu

AbstractSome oscillation criteria are given for the second order neutral delay differential equationwhere τ and σ are nonnegative constants, . These results generalize and improve some known results about both neutral and delay differential equations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenghui Zhang ◽  
Blanka Baculíková ◽  
Jozef Džurina ◽  
Tongxing Li

AbstractWe obtain some oscillation criteria for all solutions to a second-order mixed neutral differential equation with distributed deviating arguments. The results presented improve those reported in the literature.


2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selvarangam Srinivasan ◽  
Rani Bose ◽  
Ethiraju Thandapani

In this paper, we present some oscillation criteria for the second order half-linear neutral delay differential equation with ``maxima" of the from\begin{equation*}\left(r(t)((x(t)+p(t)x(\tau(t)))')^{\alpha}\right)'+q(t) \max_{[\sigma(t),\;t]}x^{\alpha}(s)=0\end{equation*}under the condition $\int_{t_0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{r^{1/ \alpha}(t)}dt<\infty.$ The results obtained here extend and complement to some known results in the literature. Examples are provided in support of our results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Fišnarová ◽  
Robert Mařík

AbstractIn this paper we derive oscillation criteria for the second order half-linear neutral differential equationwhere Φ(


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
J. DZURINA ◽  
◽  
B. BACULIKOVA ◽  

In the paper we offer oscillation criteria for even-order neutral differential equations, where z(t) = x(t) + p(t)x(τ(t)). Establishing a generalization of Philos and Staikos lemma, we introduce new comparison principles for reducing the examination of the properties of the higher order differential equation onto oscillation of the first order delay differential equations. The results obtained are easily verifiable.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 849
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi ◽  
Waad Muhsin ◽  
Omar Bazighifan

In this study, we establish new sufficient conditions for oscillation of solutions of second-order neutral differential equations with distributed deviating arguments. By employing a refinement of the Riccati transformations and comparison principles, we obtain new oscillation criteria that complement and improve some results reported in the literature. Examples are provided to illustrate the main results.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 1675
Author(s):  
Irena Jadlovská ◽  
George E. Chatzarakis ◽  
Jozef Džurina ◽  
Said R. Grace

In this paper, effective oscillation criteria for third-order delay differential equations of the form, r2r1y′′′(t)+q(t)y(τ(t))=0 ensuring that any nonoscillatory solution tends to zero asymptotically, are established. The results become sharp when applied to a Euler-type delay differential equation and, to the best of our knowledge, improve all existing results from the literature. Examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridwanulahi I Abdulganiy ◽  
Olusheye A Akinfenwa ◽  
Osaretin E Enobabor ◽  
Blessing I Orji ◽  
Solomon A Okunuga

A family of Simpson Block Method (SBM) is proposed for the numerical integration of Delay Differential Equations (DDEs). The methods are developed through multistep collocation technique using constant step width. The convergence and accuracy of the methods are established through some standard DDEs in the reviewed literature. Keywords— Block Method, Collocation Technique, Delay Term, Delay Differential Equation, Self Starting.   


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Džurina ◽  
Irena Jadlovská ◽  
Ioannis P. Stavroulakis

The main purpose of this paper is to improve recent oscillation results for the second-order half-linear delay differential equation \[\left(r(t)\left(y'(t)\right)^\gamma\right)'+q(t)y^\gamma(\tau(t))= 0, \quad t\geq t_0,\] under the condition \[\int_{t_0}^{\infty}\frac{\text{d} t}{r^{1/\gamma}(t)} \lt \infty.\] Our approach is essentially based on establishing sharper estimates for positive solutions of the studied equation than those used in known works. Two examples illustrating the results are given.


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