scholarly journals Colophon, contents, preface

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jørgen A. Bojesen-Koefoed
Keyword(s):  
Lower Cretaceous ◽  
Direct Consequence ◽  
The United States ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Source Rocks ◽  
United States Geological Survey ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
North East ◽  
Industry Collaboration ◽  
Collaborative Agreement

This bulletin presents a series of nine papers dealing with the succession of Upper Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous sedimentary rocks penetrated by the fully cored Blokelv-1 borehole, drilled in western Jameson Land, central East Greenland in August 2008. The borehole was drilled as the first of three boreholes that in combination were designed to provide full coverage of the Upper Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous petroleum source-rock succession in eastern Greenland. The remaining two boreholes, Rødryggen-1 and Brorson Halvø-1, were drilled on Wollaston Forland in 2009 and 2010, respectively, and the results from these boreholes will be published in a companion volume. The objectives of the drilling campaign were fulfilled, demonstrating that continuous sedimentation of oil-prone petroleum source rocks took place in eastern Greenland over a period of c. 13 million years from the Oxfordian to the Ryazanian, with the Blokelv-1 succession representing the older, Oxfordian–Volgian part of this interval. The drilling campaign was carried out as one of a number of projects within the framework of a multi-client collaborative programme between GEUS and a long list of petroleum companies entitled Petroleum Geological Studies, Services and Data in East and Northeast Greenland. This collaboration was initiated in 2007 and is ongoing at the time of writing with more than 20 participant companies, a subset of which sponsored the studies presented herein; for contractual reasons, these companies cannot be named. The GEUS–industry collaboration was initiated in recognition of the need for new and better data on many aspects of the petroleum geology of eastern Greenland prior to an anticipated licensing round of offshore North-East Greenland. The Circum-Arctic Resource Appraisal (CARA), undertaken by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), also played an important role in defining the priorities of the collaborative agreement by directing attention towards specific subjects in need of investigation. Licensing rounds in 2012 and 2013 resulted in the award of five licences. Based on the results of these activities in eastern Greenland, a large number of scientific papers have been published since 2008, and more are expected as confidentiality clauses expire. This volume is, however, the first GEUS Bulletin to be published as a direct consequence of the GEUS–industry collaboration.

Sequence stratigraphy of source and reservoir rocks in the Upper Permian and Jurassic of Jameson Land, East Greenland

1998 ◽  
pp. 43-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Stemmerik ◽  
Gregers Dam ◽  
Nanna Noe-Nygaard ◽  
Stefan Piasecki ◽  
Finn Surlyk
Keyword(s):  
Sequence Stratigraphy ◽  
Middle Jurassic ◽  
Sedimentary Basins ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Source Rocks ◽  
Upper Permian ◽  
Shallow Marine ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Reservoir Rocks

NOTE: This article was published in a former series of GEUS Bulletin. Please use the original series name when citing this article, for example: Stemmerik, L., Dam, G., Noe-Nygaard, N., Piasecki, S., & Surlyk, F. (1998). Sequence stratigraphy of source and reservoir rocks in the Upper Permian and Jurassic of Jameson Land, East Greenland. Geology of Greenland Survey Bulletin, 180, 43-54. https://doi.org/10.34194/ggub.v180.5085 _______________ Approximately half of the hydrocarbons discovered in the North Atlantic petroleum provinces are found in sandstones of latest Triassic – Jurassic age with the Middle Jurassic Brent Group, and its correlatives, being the economically most important reservoir unit accounting for approximately 25% of the reserves. Hydrocarbons in these reservoirs are generated mainly from the Upper Jurassic Kimmeridge Clay and its correlatives with additional contributions from Middle Jurassic coal, Lower Jurassic marine shales and Devonian lacustrine shales. Equivalents to these deeply buried rocks crop out in the well-exposed sedimentary basins of East Greenland where more detailed studies are possible and these basins are frequently used for analogue studies (Fig. 1). Investigations in East Greenland have documented four major organic-rich shale units which are potential source rocks for hydrocarbons. They include marine shales of the Upper Permian Ravnefjeld Formation (Fig. 2), the Middle Jurassic Sortehat Formation and the Upper Jurassic Hareelv Formation (Fig. 4) and lacustrine shales of the uppermost Triassic – lowermost Jurassic Kap Stewart Group (Fig. 3; Surlyk et al. 1986b; Dam & Christiansen 1990; Christiansen et al. 1992, 1993; Dam et al. 1995; Krabbe 1996). Potential reservoir units include Upper Permian shallow marine platform and build-up carbonates of the Wegener Halvø Formation, lacustrine sandstones of the Rhaetian–Sinemurian Kap Stewart Group and marine sandstones of the Pliensbachian–Aalenian Neill Klinter Group, the Upper Bajocian – Callovian Pelion Formation and Upper Oxfordian – Kimmeridgian Hareelv Formation (Figs 2–4; Christiansen et al. 1992). The Jurassic sandstones of Jameson Land are well known as excellent analogues for hydrocarbon reservoirs in the northern North Sea and offshore mid-Norway. The best documented examples are the turbidite sands of the Hareelv Formation as an analogue for the Magnus oil field and the many Paleogene oil and gas fields, the shallow marine Pelion Formation as an analogue for the Brent Group in the Viking Graben and correlative Garn Group of the Norwegian Shelf, the Neill Klinter Group as an analogue for the Tilje, Ror, Ile and Not Formations and the Kap Stewart Group for the Åre Formation (Surlyk 1987, 1991; Dam & Surlyk 1995; Dam et al. 1995; Surlyk & Noe-Nygaard 1995; Engkilde & Surlyk in press). The presence of pre-Late Jurassic source rocks in Jameson Land suggests the presence of correlative source rocks offshore mid-Norway where the Upper Jurassic source rocks are not sufficiently deeply buried to generate hydrocarbons. The Upper Permian Ravnefjeld Formation in particular provides a useful source rock analogue both there and in more distant areas such as the Barents Sea. The present paper is a summary of a research project supported by the Danish Ministry of Environment and Energy (Piasecki et al. 1994). The aim of the project is to improve our understanding of the distribution of source and reservoir rocks by the application of sequence stratigraphy to the basin analysis. We have focused on the Upper Permian and uppermost Triassic– Jurassic successions where the presence of source and reservoir rocks are well documented from previous studies. Field work during the summer of 1993 included biostratigraphic, sedimentological and sequence stratigraphic studies of selected time slices and was supplemented by drilling of 11 shallow cores (Piasecki et al. 1994). The results so far arising from this work are collected in Piasecki et al. (1997), and the present summary highlights the petroleum-related implications.

scholarly journals Petroleum system analysis of the Mishrif reservoir in the Ratawi, Zubair, North and South Rumaila oil fields, southern Iraq

GeoArabia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thamer K. Al-Ameri ◽  
Amer Jassim Al-Khafaji ◽  
John Zumberge
Keyword(s):  
Source Rock ◽  
Lower Cretaceous ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Isotopic Analysis ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Source Rocks ◽  
Core Samples ◽  
Biomarker Analysis ◽  
Sulaiy Formation ◽  
Rock Analysis

ABSTRACT Five oil samples reservoired in the Cretaceous Mishrif Formation from the Ratawi, Zubair, Rumaila North and Rumaila South fields have been analysed using Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). In addition, fifteen core samples from the Mishrif Formation and 81 core samples from the Lower Cretaceous and Upper Jurassic have been subjected to source rock analysis and palynological and petrographic description. These observations have been integrated with electric wireline log response. The reservoirs of the Mishrif Formation show measured porosities up to 28% and the oils are interpreted as being sourced from: (1) Type II carbonate rocks interbedded with shales and deposited in a reducing marine environment with low salinity based on biomarkers and isotopic analysis; (2) Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous age based on sterane ratios, analysis of isoprenoids and isotopes, and biomarkers, and (3) Thermally mature source rocks, based on the biomarker analysis. The geochemical analysis suggests that the Mishrif oils may have been sourced from the Upper Jurassic Najma or Sargelu formations or the Lower Cretaceous Sulaiy Formation. Visual kerogen assessment and source rock analysis show the Sulaiy Formation to be a good quality source rock with high total organic carbon (up to 8 wt% TOC) and rich in amorphogen. The Lower Cretaceous source rocks were deposited in a suboxic-anoxic basin and show good hydrogen indices. They are buried at depths in excess of 5,000 m and are likely to have charged Mishrif reservoirs during the Miocene. The migration from the source rock is likely to be largely vertical and possibly along faults before reaching the vuggy, highly permeable reservoirs of the Mishrif Formation. Structural traps in the Mishrif Formation reservoir are likely to have formed in the Late Cretaceous.

scholarly journals Dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy of the Barremian to Albian, Lower Cretaceous, North-East Greenland – a summary

1994 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
H Nøhr-Hansen
Keyword(s):  
Lower Cretaceous ◽  
Geological Survey ◽  
Hydrocarbon Potential ◽  
Dinoflagellate Cysts ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Dinoflagellate Cyst ◽  
North East

As part of studies of the onshore hydrocarbon potential in East Greenland undertaken by the Geological Survey of Greenland (GGU), a project was initiated with the purpose of describing the dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous succession in East Greenland (72°76°N) and correlating the exposed sections throughout the region (Nøhr-Hansen, 1993). Based on the rather sporadic occurrence of macrofossils the Lower Cretaceous sediments of East Greenland was previously dated as Aptian to Albian (Spath, 1946; Maync, 1949; Donovan, 1953, 1955, 1957). Maync (1949) reported the total exposed thickness of the ‘Aptian-Albian series’ to be more than 2000 m, whereas Surlyk (1990) noted that the Lower Cretaceous shale succession reached a cumulative thickness or 1000 m. Furthermore, Donovan (1972) reported that Hauterivian and Barremian sediments were unknown in East Greenland. Dinoflagellate cysts recorded from 40 sections throughout the region have now dated the Lower Cretaceous sequence as Barremian to Albian, and correlation of sections yields a cumulative thickness of approximately 1500m (Nøhr-Hansen, 1993).

scholarly journals Geochemical and petrographic analyses of new petroleum source rocks from the onshore Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Lebanon

2019 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 70-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Layla el Hajj ◽  
François Baudin ◽  
Ralf Littke ◽  
Fadi H. Nader ◽  
Raymond Geze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Cretaceous ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Source Rocks ◽  
Petrographic Analyses

scholarly journals Jurassic dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy of Hold with Hope, North-East Greenland

2004 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 73-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Piasecki ◽  
Michael Larsen ◽  
Jens Therkelsen ◽  
Henrik Vosgerau
Keyword(s):  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Dinoflagellate Cysts ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Dinoflagellate Cyst ◽  
North East ◽  
Lowermost Part ◽  
Early Late

Dinoflagellate cysts of the Middle–Upper Jurassic succession on northern Hold with Hope have been studied in order to establish a biostratigraphic framework and to date the succession. The Pelion Formation is characterised by abundant Chytroeisphaeridia hyalina and Sentusidinium spp., with some Ctenidodinium thulium and Paragonyaulacysta retiphragmata in the lower part. Mendicodinium groenlandicum appears higher in the formation followed by Trichodinium scarburghense in the upper part. The succeeding Payer Dal Formation contains Scriniodinium crystallinum, Rigaudella aemula and Leptodinium subtile in the lower part and Dingodinium jurassicum and Prolixosphaeridium granulosum in the uppermost part. The Bernbjerg Formation contains abundant Sirmiodinium grossii and Gonyaulacysta jurassica. Adnatospahaeridium sp., Cribroperidinium granuligerum, Glossodinium cf. dimorphum and Scriniodinium irregulare appear in the lower part of the formation, followed by Avellodinium spp. in the highest part. The dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in the Pelion Formation indicate an Early–Late Callovian age (C. apertum – P. athleta Chronozones). This is supported by ammonites in the lower part of the formation, which refer to the C. apertum and P. koenigi Chronozones. A significant hiatus, from Late Callovian to Middle Oxfordian, is present between the Pelion Formation and the overlying Payer Dal Formation. The age of the Payer Dal Formation is Middle Oxfordian to earliest Late Oxfordian (C. tenuiserratum – A. glosense Chronozones). The Payer Dal Formation is conformably overlain by the Bernbjerg Formation of Late Oxfordian to possibly earliest Kimmeridgian age (A. glosense – P. baylei Chronozones). The A. glosense Chronozone is also documented by abundant ammonites in the lowermost part of the formation.

scholarly journals Post-Caledonian sediments in North-East Greenland between 76° and 78°30'N

1990 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 123-126
Author(s):  
L Stemmerik ◽  
S Piasecki
Keyword(s):  
Lower Cretaceous ◽  
Middle Jurassic ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
North East ◽  
Fine Grained Sand

Post-Caledonian sediments in North-East Greenland between 76° and 78° 30´N are, with the exception of an outlier near Kulhøj, restricted to Store Koldewey. The sediments on Store Koldewey, believed to span the Middle Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous (Callovian to Aptian), are dominated by fine-grained sand and silt. They contain a rich macrofauna which, together with material collected for microfloral investigations, will form the basis for a detailed stratigraphy and dating of the sequence.

scholarly journals Petroleum potential of the Upper Jurassic Hareelv Formation, Jameson Land, East Greenland

2018 ◽  
pp. 85-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jørgen A. Bojesen-Koefoed ◽  
Morten Bjerager ◽  
H. Peter Nytoft ◽  
Henrik I. Petersen ◽  
Stefan Piasecki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Geochemical Data ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Petroleum Potential ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Clay Formation

The marine, mudstone-dominated Hareelv Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Jameson Land, East Greenland is a representative of the widespread Kimmeridge Clay Formation equivalents, sensu lato, known from the greater North Atlantic region, western Siberia and basins off eastern Canada. These deposits constitute the most important petroleum source-rock succession of the region. The present study reports petroleum geochemical data from the 233.8 m thick succession penetrated by the fully cored Blokelv-1 borehole, and includes supplementary data from outcrop samples and other boreholes in Jameson Land. The succession consists of basinal mudstone intercalated with a significant proportion of gravity-flow sandstones, both in situ and remobilised as injectites. The mudstones are generally rich in organic carbon with values of TOC reaching nearly 19 wt% and high pyrolysis yields reaching values of S2 up to nearly 43 kg HC/ton. Hydrogen Indices are up to 363. The data presented herein demonstrate that weathering of abundant pyritic sulfur adversely affects the petroleum potential of the kerogen in outcrop samples. The succession is thermally immature to early mature, except where intrusions have locally heated adjacent mudstones. The documentation of rich gas/oil-prone Upper Jurassic successions in Jameson Land is important for the assessment of the regional petroleum potential, including the North-East Greenland continental shelf.

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