The effects of Resistance Exercise After Herniated Lumbar Disc Reconstruction on Changes in Lumbar Extension Strength and VAS in Female Patients with Low Back Pain

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 949-957
Author(s):  
Kwang-Soo Lee ◽  
Gun-Do Kim ◽  
Gil-Soo Han
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Female Patients ◽  
Herniated Lumbar Disc ◽  
Lumbar Extension

EFFECTIVENESS OF EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN.

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
Ravi Ranjan Singh ◽  
Bharat Singh
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Steroid Injection ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Radicular Pain ◽  
Epidural Steroid Injection ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Herniated Lumbar Disc ◽  
Epidural Steroid

INTRODUCTION: Low-back pain is a common clinical presentation of herniated lumbar disc. The incidence of low back pain is high in our country due to difcult working and living environment. The initial treatment of low back pain is conservative. Epidural steroid injection (ESI) is being slowly established as a simple, effective and minimally invasive treatment modality. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of epidural steroid injection for low back and radicular pain. MATERIALS AND METHODS :This is a Prospective observational study. It was carried out on the patients presenting with low back pain due to herniated lumbar disc not responding to conservational management and had Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) proven lumbar disc prolapsed at different level. Injection Methyl prednisolone 80 mg and 2 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine was diluted in 8 ml of normal saline and injected into the affected lumbar epidural space. The functional status of the patient and the severity of pain were evaluated before injection and after injection during the follow-up period by using Ostrewy disability index and visual analogue score. RESULTS: Fifty six patients received the epidural steroid injections, among them three patients did not came for regular follow up till six months and six patients required surgery . remaining forty seven were analyzed , among them 27(55.44%) were male and 20(42.55%) were female. The functional status and pain response of the patients were improved signicantly during all the follow-up periods (p < 0.001). The success rate of this study was 83.92%. No major complications were encountered. CONCLUSION:The ESI is a simple, safe, effective and minimally invasive modality for the management of lumbar radicular pain.

461 LOW BACK PAIN DUE TO HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC: COMPARISON OF EARLY AND LATE SURGICAL TREATMENT

2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Lobjanidze ◽  
M. Janelidze ◽  
A. Gvelesiani ◽  
M. Beridze ◽  
L. Bakradze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Herniated Lumbar Disc

scholarly journals Heavier- and lighter-load isolated lumbar extension resistance training produce similar strength increases, but different perceptual responses, in healthy males and females

PeerJ ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. e6001 ◽  
Author(s):  
James P. Fisher ◽  
Charlotte Stuart ◽  
James Steele ◽  
Paulo Gentil ◽  
Jürgen Giessing
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Muscle Fibres ◽  
Type I ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Lumbar Extension ◽  
Healthy Males

Objectives Muscles dominant in type I muscle fibres, such as the lumbar extensors, are often trained using lighter loads and higher repetition ranges. However, literature suggests that similar strength adaptations can be attained by the use of both heavier- (HL) and lighter-load (LL) resistance training across a number of appendicular muscle groups. Furthermore, LL resistance exercise to momentary failure might result in greater discomfort. Design The aims of the present study were to compare strength adaptations, as well as perceptual responses of effort (RPE-E) and discomfort (RPE-D), to isolated lumbar extension (ILEX) exercise using HL (80% of maximum voluntary contraction; MVC) and LL (50% MVC) in healthy males and females. Methods Twenty-six participants (n = 14 males, n = 12 females) were divided in to sex counter-balanced HL (23 ± 5 years; 172.3 ± 9.8 cm; 71.0 ± 13.1 kg) and LL (22 ± 2 years; 175.3 ± 6.3 cm; 72.8 ± 9.5 kg) resistance training groups. All participants performed a single set of dynamic ILEX exercise 1 day/week for 6 weeks using either 80% (HL) or 50% (LL) of their MVC to momentary failure. Results Analyses revealed significant pre- to post-intervention increases in isometric strength for both HL and LL, with no significant between-group differences (p > 0.05). Changes in strength index (area under torque curves) were 2,891 Nm degrees 95% CIs [1,612–4,169] and 2,865 Nm degrees 95% CIs [1,587–4,144] for HL and LL respectively. Changes in MVC were 51.7 Nm 95% CIs [24.4–79.1] and 46.0 Nm 95% CIs [18.6–73.3] for HL and LL respectively. Mean repetitions per set, total training time and discomfort were all significantly higher for LL compared to HL (26 ± 8 vs. 8 ± 3 repetitions, 158.5 ± 47 vs. 50.5 ± 15 s, and 7.8 ± 1.8 vs. 4.8 ± 2.5, respectively; all p < 0.005). Conclusions The present study supports that that low-volume, low-frequency ILEX resistance exercise can produce similar strength increases in the lumbar extensors using either HL or LL. As such personal trainers, trainees and strength coaches can consider other factors which might impact acute performance (e.g. effort and discomfort during the exercise). This data might prove beneficial in helping asymptomatic persons reduce the risk of low-back pain, and further research, might consider the use of HL exercise for chronic low-back pain symptomatic persons.

FP55-FR-04 Low back pain due to herniated lumbar disc: comparison of early and late surgical treatment

2009 ◽  
Vol 285 ◽  
pp. S145
Author(s):  
A. Jeiranashvili ◽  
M. Khachiashvili ◽  
N. Lobjanidze ◽  
M. Janelidze ◽  
L. Bakradze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Herniated Lumbar Disc

Total sitting time, leisure time physical activity and risk of hospitalization due to low back pain: The Danish Health Examination Survey cohort 2007–2008

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mie Balling ◽  
Teresa Holmberg ◽  
Christina B. Petersen ◽  
Mette Aadahl ◽  
Dan W. Meyrowitsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Sitting Time ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Disc Disease ◽  
Lumbar Disc Disease ◽  
Herniated Lumbar Disc

Aims: This study aimed to test the hypotheses that a high total sitting time and vigorous physical activity in leisure time increase the risk of low back pain and herniated lumbar disc disease. Methods: A total of 76,438 adults answered questions regarding their total sitting time and physical activity during leisure time in the Danish Health Examination Survey 2007–2008. Information on low back pain diagnoses up to 10 September 2015 was obtained from The National Patient Register. The mean follow-up time was 7.4 years. Data were analysed using Cox regression analysis with adjustment for potential confounders. Multiple imputations were performed for missing values. Results: During the follow-up period, 1796 individuals were diagnosed with low back pain, of whom 479 were diagnosed with herniated lumbar disc disease. Total sitting time was not associated with low back pain or herniated lumbar disc disease. However, moderate or vigorous physical activity, as compared to light physical activity, was associated with increased risk of low back pain (HR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.03–1.30 and HR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.15–1.83). Moderate, but not vigorous physical activity was associated with increased risk of herniated lumbar disc disease. Conclusions: The results suggest that total sitting time is not associated with low back pain, but moderate and vigorous physical activity is associated with increased risk of low back pain compared with light physical activity.

The Lumbar Disc and Low Back Pain

1991 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 791-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai Bogduk
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Low Back

Vertebral bone-marrow changes in degenerative lumbar disc disease. An MRI study of 74 patients with low back pain

1994 ◽  
Vol 76-B (5) ◽  
pp. 757-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Toyone ◽  
K Takahashi ◽  
H Kitahara ◽  
M Yamagata ◽  
M Murakami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Lumbar Disc ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Disc Disease ◽  
Lumbar Disc Disease ◽  
Vertebral Bone ◽  
Vertebral Bone Marrow ◽  
Mri Study
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