scholarly journals Remaining uterine mesonephric duct cyst in female dog (canis familiaris)

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-315
Author(s):  
Ivan F. Charas Santos ◽  
Maira Duarte Del Poente ◽  
Bruna Brancalion ◽  
Bruna Martins Silva ◽  
Mayara Viana Freire Gomes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endometrial Hyperplasia ◽  
Canis Familiaris ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Main Complaint ◽  
Histopathologic Diagnosis ◽  
Mesonephric Duct ◽  
Serum Biochemical

The aim of work was to describe a remaining uterine mesonephric duct cyst in female Pinscherdog, with 8 years old. The main complaint of the owner was no heat at least 18 months. Clinicalexamination revealed presence of cysts in all teats, confirmed by cytopathologic exam.Haemogram, serum biochemical exams, urinalysis, radiographs of the thorax and abdominalultrasound were performed and no changes were observed. During the ovaryhysterectomy wasobserved endometrial hyperplasia and the histopathologic diagnosis was remaining uterinemesonephric duct cyst associated with discrete endometrial hyperplasia. Was concluded thatadequate histopathologycal identification of the uterine mesonephric duct cyst is crucial so donot mistake with neoplasia.

scholarly journals Histopathological spectrum of vulvar lesions on a remote Indian Island

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
Chitrawati Bal Gargade ◽  
Archana Hemant Deshpande ◽  
Seetu Palo
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Benign Neoplasms ◽  
Benign Lesions ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Neoplastic Lesion ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Histopathologic Diagnosis ◽  
Neoplastic Lesions ◽  
Malignant Lesions

A wide spectrum of normal, benign, premalignant, and malignant lesions may occur on the vulva. Symptoms of vulvar disorders may be non-specific. Empiric treatment of vulvovaginal symptoms is common but usually not helpful. Though the varied clinical presentation and diverse histopathological spectrum of vulvar lesions have amazed Pathologists, only a few studies have been reported in the literature. The present study consists of a histopathological spectrum of vulvar lesions. 1.To evaluate the histopathological spectrum of vulvar lesions. 2. To compare the incidences of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of the vulva. Present study includes all types of vulvar lesion specimens received in the Department of pathology over a period of four years.    All thirty-nine vulvar biopsies received in the Department of Pathology were studied for histomorphologic features. The lesions were categorized as non-neoplastic, neoplastic. The neoplastic ones were further divided into benign, malignant, and premalignant. The age of the women ranged from 15 to 69 years (mean 36.18±12.71) with the maximum number of patients between 30 to 40 years of age. Non neoplastic lesions were more common (22; 56.4%) than the (17; 43.6%) neoplastic lesions. There were 15(38.5%) benign lesions while 2 cases (5.13%) were malignant. Among the non-neoplastic lesions, Bartholin's duct cyst was the most common histopathologic diagnosis (35.9%). The fibroepithelial polyp was the most common benign neoplastic lesion constituting 15.3%.  In the present study nonneoplastic lesions were more common than neoplastic lesions. Among the neoplastic lesions, benign neoplasms were more frequent than malignant lesions.

scholarly journals Frequency of the Causes of Postmenopausal Bleeding, Results of a Tertiary Referral Center in Turkey

2019 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Umit Yasemin Sert ◽  
Ismail Guler ◽  
Tuncay Nas
Keyword(s):  
Estrogen Replacement Therapy ◽  
Endometrial Hyperplasia ◽  
Postmenopausal Bleeding ◽  
Estrogen Replacement ◽  
Tertiary Referral Center ◽  
Histopathologic Diagnosis ◽  
Proliferative Endometrium ◽  
Malignant Lesions ◽  
Endometrium Biopsy

<p><strong>OBJECTIVE:</strong> In this study, we aimed to determine the frequency of etiologic factors that causes postmenopausal bleeding.</p><p><strong>STUDY DESIGN:</strong> For the purpose, a total number of 200 women with postmenopausal bleeding were included in the study. Medical records regarding history, physical examination, and endometrium biopsy of these cases were retrospectively analyzed. The frequency of etiologic factors and relevancy of pathological results with demographic factors were determined.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> Most frequent histopathologic diagnosis of the women with postmenopausal bleeding were established as endometrial atrophy, endometrial polyp, inadequate material, cancer, proliferative endometrium, endometrial hyperplasia, and other disorders respectively. Contrarily the previous studies, our study showed that estrogen replacement therapy was not a reason for postmenopausal bleeding.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Although endometrial atrophy is the most frequent cause, postmenopausal bleeding should promptly be evaluated since endometrial hyperplasia and cancer are frequently the underlying cause. We found that premalignant and malignant lesions were related to the patients’ BMI (body mass index), duration of postmenopause, the presence of diabetes, determination of thick endometrium by ultrasonography.</p>

scholarly journals Clinicopathological Study of Thyroglossal Cyst

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
Md Sumon Hossain ◽  
Md Arif Hossain Bhuyan ◽  
Abdullah Hel Kafi ◽  
Md Shafiqul Islam ◽  
Md Asadul Haque
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Thyroglossal Cyst ◽  
Tongue Protrusion ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Thyroglossal Duct ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Main Complaint ◽  
Common Location ◽  
Common Clinical Presentation ◽  
Incomplete Closure

Background: Thyroglossal cyst is a congenital malformation that occurs due to incomplete closure of the thyroglossal duct. Apart from quiescent embryological remnant, it presents clinically as a midline cystic swelling that moves with tongue protrusion; present at any age, often requires surgical excision. Objective: To evaluate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of patients with a thyroglossal duct cyst. Material and methods: This observational study was carried out in the Department of Surgery, Dept. of Otolaryngology, Ibn Sina Medical College, Dhaka, A total 40 cases of both sexes with the age 6-67 years, during the period of 2013 to 2018 (5 years) Results: A total 40 cases of thyroglossal cyst with mean age of 24.37 years were included in study. Of the total 40 cases, 20 (50%) patients were male and 20(50%) were female. Most common clinical presentation was painless midline cystic swelling was the main complaint in 30 patients (75%), followed by dysphagia 5 (12.5%), Sore throat 3 (7.5%) and globus 2 (5%) in descending order. Most common location of cyst was in infrahyoid region in 26 patients (65%), suprahyoid in 14 patients (35%). Conclusion: The most common presentation of thyroglossal cyst is a midline cystic swelling that moves with tongue protrusion. The standard surgical approach to thyroglossal cyst is Sistrunk’s operation with low recurrence rate. Malignancy within thyroglossal cyst is very rare but should be rule out in all cases. Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol; October 2020; 26(2): 153-157

scholarly journals A rare case of gartner duct cyst presenting as a genital prolapse: a case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 3395
Author(s):  
Tanu Bhati ◽  
Sunil Takiar ◽  
Kalpana Verma ◽  
Kalpna Kulshrestha
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Evaluation ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Genital Prolapse ◽  
Urethral Diverticulum ◽  
Vaginal Wall ◽  
Uterovaginal Prolapse ◽  
Pelvic Examination ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Mesonephric Duct

Mullerian cysts are usually small, ranging from 0.1 to 2 cm in diameter. Rarely, they may be enlarged and mistaken for other structures such as uterovaginal prolapse/cystocele/rectocele or urethral diverticulum. Posterior vaginal wall cyst is a very rare case. We present a case of patient presenting with mass coming out from vagina, which, after clinical evaluation and USG, was diagnosed as a Gartner’s cyst. Gartner’s duct cyst is a derivative of Wolffian duct (mesonephric duct) in females. Assessment of the lesion via history taking and pelvic examination is important to confirm both the lesion’s size and location, but appropriate clinical evaluation supported with investigations clinched the diagnosis easily.

scholarly journals Os caminhos da sociedade e da ciência

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-245
Author(s):  
Helio Langoni
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Experimental Infection ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Leishmania Chagasi ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
First Case ◽  
De Se ◽  
Mesonephric Duct

Perante a tantas dúvidas e questionamentos da sociedade brasileira face ao cenáriosocial e político que vivemos, a comunidade científica também se questiona sobre o seuvalor como contribuição para novas descobertas e avanços da ciência e da tecnologia.Tudo isso em função, é claro, da desvalorização quando se avalia tanta falácia edesencontro de informações na tentativa de se manter a tendenciosidade contrária aopleno desenvolvimento de nosso país.O que devemos esperar para o nosso futuro e, principalmente, para as novasgerações quando estamos vivendo a inércia e espera de soluções corretas e dignas parauma sociedade que contribui com elevados impostos, poucos direitos, mas ao contrário,muitos deveres e mínimas possibilidades de atuação para mudanças de paradigmas,senão continuar vivenciando momentos de manutenção de interesses próprios de muitosque se julgam a supremacia do país.Sejamos otimistas e continuemos semeando a esperança em dias melhores. Opresente número da Revista Veterinária e Zootecnia traz artigos interessantes inéditos,contribuindo com o desenvolvimento científico em diferentes áreas do conhecimento.Como artigos de revisão: Monitoramento da qualidade do leite: procedimentosdiagnósticos; Utilização da radioterapia na medicina de animais selvagens: um estudofundamentado em casos obtidos da literatura; Reavaliação de posicionamentosradiográficos para o diagnóstico da displasia coxofemoral em cães – revisão deliteratura; Aspectos ultrassonográficos da glândula tireoide em equinos. Os relatos decaso: Controle populacional de espécies silvestres invasoras por meio de laqueadura evasectomia em primatas Callithrix penicillata: relato de caso; Osteopatia hipertróficaassociada à metástase intratorácica de tumor mamário canino: relato de dois casos;Carcinoma indiferenciado de páncreas exocrino en perro: descripción de caso. Acomunicação curta: Remaining uterine mesonephric duct cyst in female dog (Canisfamiliaris) – first case report in Brazil. Os artigos originais: Lipidograma, funçãohepática e produção de leite em vacas suplementadas com somatotropina recombinantebovina; Alterações morfológicas de pele de camundongos inoculados com o venenototal da serpente Philodryas nattereri; Ausência de Helicobacter spp. em lesõesgástricas de suínos pelo método Warthin-Starry; Perfil do consumidor de carne defrango no município de Aquidauana, MS; Inquérito sobre o uso de animais nãohumanos em pesquisas no Instituto de Ciências Biológicas – UNESP – Botucatu - SP;Potencial da deslorelina como agente indutor da ovulação em vacas primíparas Bostaurus indicus na inseminação artificial em tempo fixo; Perfil dos produtores rurais dedois assentamentos nos municípios de Brejo Alegre e Birigui, estado de São Paulo;Histopathological assessment of the liver during experimental infection withLeishmania (Leishmania) chagasi in immunosuppressed BALB/c mice.

Severe Hematometra in a Dog With Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia/Pyometra Complex

2002 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark T. Troxel ◽  
Angelyn M. Cornetta ◽  
Karen F. Pastor ◽  
Lori E. Hartzband ◽  
Michael F. Besancon
Keyword(s):  
Endometrial Hyperplasia ◽  
Complete Blood Count ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
German Shepherd ◽  
Acute Hemorrhage ◽  
German Shepherd Dog ◽  
Blood Clots ◽  
Abdominal Radiographs ◽  
Serum Biochemical

An 18-month-old, intact female German shepherd dog was presented for evaluation of severe, frank hemorrhage from the vulva. A complete blood count, serum biochemical analysis, and urinalysis supported acute hemorrhage. Abdominal radiographs were unremarkable. Abdominal ultrasound demonstrated that the uterine body and cranial vaginal lumen were fluid-filled and contained hyperechoic, polypoid masses that were suspected to be blood clots. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a mildly enlarged uterus with a diffuse, cystic endometrium; significant amounts of blood and blood clots within the lumen; and several focal accumulations of yellow fluid presumed to be a purulent exudate. Histopathology confirmed severe, cystic, endometrial hyperplasia and pyometra complex.

scholarly journals Mullerian Duct Cyst in Vagina Mimicking as Rectocele

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-78
Author(s):  
U Bhatara ◽  
R Padmasri ◽  
R Begum
Keyword(s):  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Mullerian Duct ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Müllerian Duct ◽  
Main Complaint ◽  
Müllerian Duct Cyst ◽  
Precise Diagnosis

Mullerian duct cysts of vagina are rare. Precise diagnosis of Mullerian cyst of vagina requires clinical, radiological and histopathological examination. Here case of Mullerian cyst is presented which was mimicking rectocele and main complaint during presentation was difficulty in intercourse. 

scholarly journals Laboratory Findings, Vaginal Cytology and Histopathology in Bitches with Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia – Pyometra Complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-63
Author(s):  
Martin Llazani ◽  
Alketa Qoku ◽  
Luljeta Dhaskali
Keyword(s):  
Endometrial Hyperplasia ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Pathological Condition ◽  
Laboratory Findings ◽  
Histopathologic Diagnosis ◽  
Vaginal Cytology ◽  
Intermediate Cells

Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia -Pyometra complex, a common pathological condition of uterus in bitches, it is attributed hormonal and bacteriological causes. It is studied in 10 bitches of cross and pure bred and aged from 1-13 years. In this study, the average age of animals was 8.33±1 year. Hematological and biochemical lab findings were evaluated in bitches with or without vaginal discharge. Lab findings were leukocytosis, neutrophilia and normocytic, normocromic anemia. Biochemical results shown increased of ALT and ALKP and a moderate of BUN. An increased number of parabasal and intermediate cells were detected in vaginal cytology. Histopathologic diagnosis confirmed thickness of uteri wall, a lot of cystic glands of it and the pus presented in lumen of uterus and its horns. The purposes of this study were that through different techniques to diagnose earlier Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia – Pyometra complex in bitches, in order to welfare of animals.

scholarly journals Gartner’s Duct Cyst of the Vagina: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (227) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baburam Dixit ◽  
Mohan Chandra Regmi
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Pelvic Organ ◽  
Pelvic Examination ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Mesonephric Duct ◽  
Mullerian Ducts ◽  
Female Genital ◽  
Male Genital

Paramesonephric duct or Mullerian ducts forms female genital organs whereas mesonephric ductforms male genital organs. The remnant of the mesonephric duct or Wolffian duct in femalessometimes forms a mesonephric cyst or Gartner’s duct cyst. They are usually asymptomatic and <2cm but sometimes can be bigger. It is diagnosed with pelvic examination. It is treated with surgicalexcision of the cyst. This is a unique case in urogynecology as it confuses with pelvic organ prolapseand the mode of treatment is completely different. We report a case of 32-years old lady whopresented in urogynecology outpatient department with complain of pelvic organ prolapse. Afterexamination she was diagnosed as vaginal cyst and excision was done and confirmed as Gartnerscyst in histopathological examination.

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