scholarly journals Diseño e implementación de un sistema de control a lazo cerrado PID para manipular la temperatura en el proceso de termoformado

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Jaime Rosales-Davalos ◽  
Leopoldo Gil-Antonio ◽  
Jorge Edmundo Mastache-Mastache ◽  
Roberto López-Ramírez
Keyword(s):  
Pid Controller ◽  
Initial Temperature ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Matlab Software ◽  
First Order ◽  
Plant Characteristic ◽  
Power Stage ◽  
Thermoforming Process ◽  
Reference Input

The purpose of this work lies in the design and implementation of a closed-circuit temperature control system (SCTLC), to control the temperature transfer in the mold of the thermoprepared system, where the blocks are manufactured from multilayer containers. post-consumer. The plant (electrical resistance) was characterized, with the AC voltage levels (30V, 60V, 90V and 120V) in a time of 60 min each of the voltage levels, considering the initial temperature (ambient temperature), in function of the step signal, then, the plant model was determined using Matlab software and the analytical method with the data of the plant characteristic curve at a voltage of 120Vac, obtaining the first-order transfer function, then The PID controller implemented the Ziegler & Nichols method and the Matlab software were tuned and finally the reference input, the control, the power stage, the plant and the feedback were coupled. This project contributes to control and stabilize the resistance temperature, implemented in the thermoforming process, for the production of blocks using multilayer containers.

Optimal tuning of PID controller in time delay system: a review on various optimization techniques

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas George ◽  
V. Ganesan
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Pid Control ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Optimization Techniques ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Delay Systems ◽  
Pid Controllers ◽  
Time Delay Systems ◽  
Process Industries ◽  
First Order

AbstractThe processes which contain at least one pole at the origin are known as integrating systems. The process output varies continuously with time at certain speed when they are disturbed from the equilibrium operating point by any environment disturbance/change in input conditions and thus they are considered as non-self-regulating. In most occasions this phenomenon is very disadvantageous and dangerous. Therefore it is always a challenging task to efficient control such kind of processes. Depending upon the number of poles present at the origin and also on the location of other poles in transfer function different types of integrating systems exist. Stable first order plus time delay systems with an integrator (FOPTDI), unstable first order plus time delay systems with an integrator (UFOPTDI), pure integrating plus time delay (PIPTD) systems and double integrating plus time delay (DIPTD) systems are the classifications of integrating systems. By using a well-controlled positioning stage the advances in micro and nano metrology are inevitable in order satisfy the need to maintain the product quality of miniaturized components. As proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers are very simple to tune, easy to understand and robust in control they are widely implemented in many of the chemical process industries. In industries this PID control is the most common control algorithm used and also this has been universally accepted in industrial control. In a wide range of operating conditions the popularity of PID controllers can be attributed partly to their robust performance and partly to their functional simplicity which allows engineers to operate them in a simple, straight forward manner. One of the accepted control algorithms by the process industries is the PID control. However, in order to accomplish high precision positioning performance and to build a robust controller tuning of the key parameters in a PID controller is most inevitable. Therefore, for PID controllers many tuning methods are proposed. the main factors that lead to lifetime reduction in gain loss of PID parameters are described in This paper and also the main methods used for gain tuning based on optimization approach analysis is reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of each one are outlined and some future directions for research are analyzed.

scholarly journals PID Controller Based Nelder Mead Algorithm for Electric Furnace System with Disturbance

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Vunlop Sinlapakun ◽  
Wudhichai Assawinchaichote
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Electric Furnace ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Optimization Procedure ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Magnitude Response ◽  
Furnace Temperature ◽  
Traditional Methods

This paper presents a design of PID controller for furnace temperature control system with disturbance. Currently, PID controller has been used to operate in electric furnace temperature control system because its structure is simpler compared to others. However, the issue of tuning and designing PID controller adaptively and efficiently is still open. This paper presents an improved PID controller efficiency from tuning by Nelder Mead method. The parameters of PID controller shall be obtained from the Nelder Mead optimization procedure. Errors between desired magnitude response and actual magnitude response are calculated by using the Integral of Absolute Error (IAE). The proposed Nelder Mead based PID design method is simpler, more efficient and effective than the existing traditional methods included Ziegler Nichols, Cohen-Coon and Direct Synthesis. Simulation result shows that the performance of PID controller using this proposed method is better than traditional methods and resistant to disturbance.

Effect of Preview on Digital Pursuit Control Performance

1978 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarald O. Kvålseth
Keyword(s):  
Human Performance ◽  
Autoregressive Process ◽  
Control Task ◽  
Error Performance ◽  
First Order ◽  
Pursuit Control ◽  
Significant Performance ◽  
Rms Error ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Reference Input

The effect of preview on human performance during a digital pursuit control task was analyzed for different preview spans and different characteristics of the reference input. The data from eight subjects revealed that the RMS error performance improved substantially from the case of no preview to that of one preview point, while the use of additional preview points did not result in any further significant performance improvement. The benefit of preview was most clearly established when the reference input was generated by a purely random process as opposed to a first-order autoregressive process (with the parameter α = 0.95). The RMS error increased when the variance of the reference input increased. The error appeared to be normally distributed with a tendency towards a negative bias.

Effect and Simulation on Control System of Boiler Parameters

2013 ◽  
Vol 411-414 ◽  
pp. 1711-1715
Author(s):  
Bing Hua Jiang ◽  
Li Fang ◽  
Hang Biao Guo
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Control System ◽  
Temperature Control ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Static Stability ◽  
Temperature Control System ◽  
Integrated Process ◽  
And Control

In this paper, taking integrated process and control platform as the background , did the research on mathematical model of boiler liner and parameters on the performance of the control system. First, created a mathematical model of the temperature of the boiler liner. Second, selected the PID controller to control the temperature control system in the case of the PID controller parameters remained unchanged. Finally, changed the boiler parameters, analyzed and compared the simulation waveforms of different boiler parameters in order to get the conclusion that different parameters had different influence on the static stability of the temperature control system and the temperature control system had anti-jamming capability.

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