scholarly journals Coffee production and marketing in the municipality of Cuetzalan del Progreso, Puebla, Mexico

Author(s):  
Iván Ximitl-Islas ◽  
Marisol Rodríguez-De La Vega ◽  
Alejandra Cabildo-Orea ◽  
Rafael Machorro-Díaz

It is a privilege to present a regional study on coffee growing in the Northeastern Mountains of Puebla. It has been a historical region where the cultivation of aromatic coffee was introduced due to its geographical and cultural characteristics. The ethnic groups that predominate are Nahwatl and Totonac, who have combined the cultivation of coffee with other basic crops. Coffee has been a perennial and shade crop, that has been adapted to the regional climatic conditions. In Mexico the 5 main States with the largest coffee production are: Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Puebla and Guerrero. The State of Puebla has a significant quantity of production at a national and international level. The price of coffee is quoted internationally on the stock exchanges in the Futures Markets of the New York and London Stock Exchanges where brokers operate in financial transactions, in view of this situation it is important to analyze the relationships established between international financial markets prices and how the national, regional and local price is derived, as well as the determination of the living conditions of indigenous producers in the municipality of Cuetzalan del Progreso, Puebla.

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Shkyratova ◽  
B. Z. Bazaron ◽  
T. N. Khamiruev ◽  
S. M. Dashinimaev

The seasonal changes in the skin thickness and structure of the horses’ coat, as signs of adaptation to environmental factors, were studied. The experiment was carried out with the livestock kept in a herd using winter-grazing technology without additional feedings in the climatic conditions of the Trans-Baikal Territory. The objects of the research were adult mares of Zabaikalsky breed of horses of the same age, class and fatness. The studies were carried out in the middle of each season (May, July, October, February). The length of the coat was measured with a caliper, the coat itself with the determination of the ratio of hair (fl uffy hair, heterotype hair and coarse hair) and the thickness of the skin fold were measured in accordance with the approved methodological recommendations. The minimum skin thickness in winter was detected in mares on the back and shoulder blade – 4.3 and 4.4 mm, the maximum – on the side and thigh – 4.5 4.6 mm. When compared with the summer period, the increase on the side was 0.8 mm, whereas on the back, shoulder blade and thigh – 0.4 mm (p ≤ 0,001). In spring, thickening of the skin was noted within 0.1-0.3 mm in the same topographic areas, compared to autumn. The quantitative indicators of the coat changed depending on the season of the year. In winter, the coat contained more fl uffy hair (23.10%), and less coarse hair (68.24%), in summer there was a lower content of fl uffy hair (4.33%), but more coarse hair (94.01%.) Sharp seasonal changes were noted with regard to the length of the hair. The longest hair was found in winter and spring – 4.96 and 4.26 cm, whereas the shortest – in summer and autumn – 0.94 and 1.90 cm, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-417
Author(s):  
Catherine R. Schenk

From the 1970s to the 1990s there was a revolution in international financial markets, which combined the processes of financialisation and globalisation. Deregulation and financial innovation were the two underlying forces that facilitated this transformation. At the same time, distinctive national characteristics of banking structures and cultures influenced the way that financial globalisation affected the geographic distribution of financial activity. This article addresses these seismic shifts through three perspectives: changes in regulation and the geographic pattern of international banking activity, reform of the main stock markets in New York and London and the rise of financial conglomerates. It identifies complementarity as well as competition among international financial centres.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Erin P. Jackson ◽  
Stefania Ciulla ◽  
Frederik Ehlen ◽  
Ayobami Ogunlana ◽  
Jess C. Dixon

In August of 2015, Felix Farmer received notice that he would be inheriting a large sum of money from his great-uncle’s will. Farmer is contemplating investing $50,000 CAD ($38,251 USD) of his inheritance in the parent company of his favorite hockey brand, Bauer. Performance Sports Group (PSG) is a leading manufacturer in the global sporting goods industry that is publicly traded on both the Toronto and New York Stock exchanges, and the parent of such highly successful brands as Bauer and Easton. This case study challenges students to calculate financial ratios, apply various other financial analyses to understand the financial performance of PSG, and complete a Porter’s (2008) Five Forces industry analysis as a means of deciding whether Farmer should invest a portion of his inheritance with PSG.


PMLA ◽  
1923 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Holly Hanford

On December 7, 1920 there was sold at the Anderson Galleries in New York an interesting collection of Milton documents hitherto entirely unknown to the poet's biographers. These documents, which contain the record to two financial transactions in which Milton was concerned in the years 1657/58 and 1665, were submitted to me for examination by their purchaser, Mr. Rosenbach of Philadelphia, and it is through his courtesy that I am enabled to present an analysis of their contents. Their history previous to their sale in America has not been divulged, but it is to be presumed that they have been preserved as a part of the evidence of title to certain properties described in them, and there is not the slightest question as to their genuineness.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document