COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF PLASTIC INGUINAL HERNIA LAPAROSCOPIC AND TRADITIONAL METHODS

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Diyar Akhmet ◽  
◽  
Zhasulan Baimakhanov ◽  
Erik Nurlanbayev ◽  
Askar Matkerimov ◽  
...  

Purpose of the study. Conduct a retrospective comparative analysis of the results of laparoscopic and traditional methods of inguinal hernia repair, patients treated at the surgical departments at “A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery”, Almaty, Kazakhstan. Materials and methods. In the period from January 2017 to December 2020 137 patients were operated at the “A.N. Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery” in a planned manner for inguinal hernia and all patients were divided into 2 main groups: operated by traditional methods and laparoscopic method. Results.The data of the analysis suggests that the laparoscopic method of hernioplasty has an advantage over the traditional methods. Conclusion. Based on a comparative analysis of the indicators of patients in both groups, it can be concluded that the duration of the operation for laparoscopic hernia repair is 92.3 minutes, significantly more than with traditional methods, which is 79.4 minutes. Despite this, the duration of analgesic therapy in the postoperative period with laparoscopic hernia repair is 2.4 days, and the duration of hospital stay after surgery is 3 days, much less than with traditional methods, in which the duration of analgesic therapy in the postoperative period is 3, 3 days, and the duration of hospital stay after surgery is 4.6 days. This analysis suggests that laparoscopic hernioplasty has an advantage over traditional methods.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Waleed Yusif El Sherpiny

Background: Inguinal mesh hernioplasty is one of the common procedures performed all over the world. It can be done either through open or laparoscopic techniques. The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes of Lichtenstein tension free hernioplasty versus laparoscopic transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) mesh repair considering, duration of the surgery, hospital stay, and duration to resume normal activity, degree of postoperative pain, wound infection, recurrence and complications.Methods: Adult patients presented to the general surgical OPD, with the diagnosis of inguinal hernia underwent either Lichtenstein repair or laparoscopic repair by TAPP.Results: Patients in Group A (open-repair) had significantly greater level of local pain during rest and during routine activities than those within Group B (laparoscopic group) during the postoperative period assessed on the visual-analogue scale. Mean operative time for open hernia repair was 43.7 minutes and for laparoscopic hernia repair was 59.03 minutes and the difference were statistically significant (p=0.0001). The mean duration of hospital stay for open hernia repair was 2.16 days and that for laparoscopic hernia repair was 1.08 days with a (p=0.00001) which was statistically significant. The time to resume routine activities was much shorter among Group B patients than patients in Group A. Only one recurrence (3.3%) was seen in Group B after 6 months follow up.Conclusions: It is concluded that laparoscopic TAPP repair of inguinal hernia in adults is safe and preferred operation as compared to open inguinal hernia repair.


2020 ◽  
pp. 23-25
Author(s):  
Konkena Janardhana Rao ◽  
K. Meghana ◽  
N. Prahalada Reddy ◽  
J. Ramanaiah ◽  
Mamatha. V ◽  
...  

Background: Over the last decade, the field of hernia surgery got a new transformation, with exponential growth in mesh technology. Laparoscopic hernia repair has remained a contentious issue since its inception. Though a variety of procedures performed; none can be termed as an ideal procedure as each one is accompanied by varied early and late complications. The most scientific way to conclude the superiority of one method over others is evidence-based medicine. Hence, we have conducted a study in our institute, to compare Lichtenstein tension-free open hernioplasty with Transabdominal pre-peritoneal repair (TAPP) comparing the intraoperative and early postoperative complications. Methods: Our study was a single-centre, prospective comparative study conducted on sixty-one patients, over a period of 2 years from August 2018 to August 2020. All the cases included in the study were uncomplicated inguinal hernias. A detailed history of the symptoms, thorough clinical examination and investigations were done, which were analysed. Results: Most of the patients presented in the 5th decade. Male to female ratio of incidence of inguinal hernia was 11.2:1. Majority of the patients presented with unilateral hernia with right inguinal hernia being the most frequent presentation. The mean duration of surgery for TAPP is more when compared to Lichtenstein operation. The mean duration of hospital stay for open hernioplasty is more when compared to the laparoscopic hernia repair. TAPP is associated with lesser complications when compared to Lichtenstein's hernioplasty. Seroma, hematoma, and wound infection were the common complications noted. Conclusion: TAPP repair is a better procedure when compared to Lichtenstein operation in terms of hospital stay, post- operative recovery, intra-operative and post-operative complications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 3353
Author(s):  
Mahim Koshariya ◽  
Mayank Soni ◽  
Prateek Malpani ◽  
Bhupendra Parmar ◽  
Shikha Shukla

Background: Hernias of the abdominal wall constitute an important public health problem. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (TEP) is a minimal access surgical procedure as compared to open hernia repair. The objective of the study was to compare open and laparoscopic hernia repair in terms of safety, complications, morbidity, recurrence, post-op pain and hospital stay.Methods: This was a prospective observational comparative study. Total 50 patients were taken in this study; out of them 25 patients subjected to group A (open repair of inguinal hernia) and 25 patients subjected to group B (laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia). Postoperatively patients were observed for any complications and followed up one year.Results: Present study shows high incidence of inguinal hernia in males. Mean operative time for open hernia repair group was less than laparoscopic hernia repair group. Time to return to normal work, duration of hospital stay and postoperative pain were less in laparoscopic hernia repair group than open hernia repair group. Out of 25 patients in laparoscopic hernia repair (TEP) 1 patient had recurrence but in open hernia repair group there was no recurrence.Conclusions: Laparoscopic hernia repair is quite safe; it has definite advantages in bilateral and recurrent cases, postoperative pain, early return to normal activities, less postoperative hospital stay and better cosmetic results although it has its own disadvantages in terms of recurrence rate, operative time and cost effectiveness.


QJM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 114 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesham Hassan Wagdy ◽  
Mostafa Abdo Mohamed ◽  
Ahmed Khalil ◽  
Osama Mohamed Ali El Ebiedy

Abstract Background Laparoscopic surgery has led to many changes in the management of surgical patients and significantly reduced the incidence of complications associated with open surgical procedures 1. At present, laparoscopic hernia repair has gained clinical significance in patients with bilateral or recurrent hernia. 2 Objectives The aim of this study is to compare open hernioplasty and laparoscopic hernia repair in unilateral non recurrent inguinal hernia. The present study will be performed on 30 patients to compare the effectiveness of laparoscopic hernia repair and open hernioplasty and to assess the intra operative and post-operative complications, duration of surgery, hospital stay, postoperative morbidity, recurrence and patient satisfaction. Patients and Methods . Comparative studies on 30 patients were classified according the type of operative technique into 2 groups: Group A patients underwent laparoscopic technique (15 patients), group B patients underwent open technique (15 patients) to evaluate and compare the open and laparoscopic techniques in unilateral non recurrent inguinal hernia repair as regard operative time,post operative pain, hospital stay, urine retention, parathesia, numbness, seroma,, wound infection and recurrence Results Our study revealed highly significant increase in operative time in laparoscopic group; compared to open group of patients; with highly significant statistical difference (p value < 0.0001), highly significant decrease in post-operative pain score in laparoscopic group; compared to open group of patients; with highly significant statistical difference. (p value = 0.00434),highly significant decrease in postoperative hospital stay in laparoscopic group; compared to open group of patients; with highly significant statistical difference. (p value = 0.000003), significant decrease in post operative parathesia and numbness in laparoscopic group; compared to open group of patients; (p value =0.000414),highly significant decrease in post-operative urine retention in laparoscopic group; compared to open group of patients; with highly significant statistical difference (p value= 0.000267). Conclusion The laparoscopic technique is superior to the open technique of tensionfree repair, in terms of immediate post-operative complications and delayed pain and paresthesia also in terms of safety.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Bravo-Salva ◽  
Francisco Rómulo Ochoa-Segarra ◽  
Ana María Gonzálz-Castillo ◽  
Joan Sancho-Insenser ◽  
Miguel Pera-Roman ◽  
...  

Abstract Aim Aim of our study was to analyze outcomes and safety of bilateral inguinal hernia repair in unilateral groin complicated hernia with contralateral groin hernia. Material and Methods Retrospective cohorts study following STROBE statements on a prospective Emergency Surgery Department database. Inclusion criteria were: patients with emergency hernia repair from 2008 to 2018, 18 years old. Unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernia repair without other abdominal wall hernia repairs. Comparative analysis between two group unilateral hernia repair (UH) vs bilateral hernia repair (BH) those patients with unilateral complicated inguinal hernia with contralateral inguinal hernia. Propensity score matching (PSM) between groups was performed to eliminate statistically groups differences. Outcomes between groups were analyzed with special attention to postoperative morbimortality and hernia recurrence. Results 341 patients were included, 38(11.1%) were performed bilateral hernia repair. Groups differences were: higher rate of inguinoscrotal inguinal hernia (36.8 vs 22.8), prophylactic antibiotics use (94.7 vs 81.8) and general Anesthesia use (52.6% vs 50.2%). General high rates of morbidity and mortality were observed (5.9% and 41.9) and 22 (6.5%) hernia repair recurrence were detected. After PSM no differences between surgery outcomes groups were observed with similar morbidity, recurrence or hospital stay. Conclusions Emergency inguinal hernia repair has high morbidity and mortality rates in our experience. Emergency Bilateral inguinal hernia repair in context of hernia complication seems safe without recurrence or hospital stay increase.


2021 ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
M.KH. MALIKOV ◽  
◽  
F.SH. RASHIDOV ◽  
F.B. BOKIEV ◽  
F.M. KHAMIDOV ◽  
...  

9 children aged 4 to 14 years underwent a right-sided inguinal hernia repair, at the same time, a vermiform appendix was found in the hernial sac. All patients were hospitalized with a diagnosis of «Congenital right-sided inguinoscrotal hernia», bilateral hernias were not observed. Objectively, there were all signs of the disease, all hernias were reducible. The presence of the appendix in the hernial sac before the operation was not diagnosed either clinically or by ultrasound. The contents of the hernial sac had a thickened and long vermiform appendix, a greater omentum, and in two cases – a cecum of the type of sliding hernia. The children were operated on under general anesthesia: appendectomy and plastic surgery of posterior wall of inguinal canal were performed. No complications were observed in the postoperative period.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Rohit Prasad Yadav ◽  
Dipendra Thakur ◽  
Bashu Dev Baskota ◽  
Amit Kumar Shah ◽  
Kaushal Samsher Thapa ◽  
...  

 Background: Hernia is the abnormal exit of an organ or fatty tissue, such as the bowel, through the weak wall of the cavity in which it normally resides. Repair of inguinal hernia is common surgical  procedures. This study aims to compare between laparoscopic and open hernia repair. Method: Study is non randomized comparative study. Study includes 76 patients who had undergone surgery for hernioplasty. Among them 38 undergone laparoscopic hernioplasty and 38 undergone open hernioplasty from June 2016 to August 2018. Results: Mean hospital stay was 2.95 days in group 1 and 4.03 in group 2 .VAS was found to be 2.45 in group 1 and 5.71 in group 2 which is significantly low in group 1 patients with p<0.001. Duration of surgery is more in group 1 with mean duration of 94.08 minutes comparing to group 2 with mean duration of 43.55 minutes (with p<0.001). Conclusion: Laparoscopic hernia repair offers advantages over open repair in terms of less hospital stay and lower pain score for patient not contraindicated for general anesthesia and complicated hernia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Obaid Syed

Background: Ideal method for modern hernia surgery should be simple, cost effective, safe, tension free and permanent. The Lichtenstein operation to a great extent achieves this entire goal. The Lichtenstein mesh repair is associated with complications, postoperative dysfunction and high cost composite meshes. Desarda's technique, became a new surgical option for tissue-based inguinal hernia repair. The present study was designed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness and complications of the Desarda’s repair with Lichtenstein tension-free mesh repair for treatment of inguinal hernia in a developing country.Methods: 200 patients with unilateral, primary, reducible inguinal hernia were selected. Included patients were randomly divided into two groups. Studied parameters were Duration of surgery, intra operative complications, post-operative Pain, Duration of hospital stay, return to normal activities, post-operative complications and recurrences.Results: There were a total of 100 patients each group. There was no statistically significant difference in duration of surgery and complication rate between the two groups. Difference in mean VAS was not statistically significant. The mean hospital stay in Desarda’s technique was 2.5 days while it was 2.6 days in Lichtenstein’s group. The mean time to return to basic physical activity in the Desarda’s technique was 12.6 days while it was 13.3 days in the Lichtenstein’s group. There were no recurrences in either group. Chronic inguinal pain (>1month) was more frequent in Lichtenstein’s group.Conclusions: There is no significant difference in duration of surgery, intra operative complication rate, post-operative pain, complications and recurrence, between Desarda’s technique and Lichtenstein’s technique. However chronic inguinal pain is less in Desarda’s technique. Desarda’s repair must be considered in young patients (<30 years). Its long-term efficacy needs to be studied with larger, prospective double-blind randomized trials, with longer follow-up.


2017 ◽  
Vol 176 (4) ◽  
pp. 48-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Savin ◽  
A. V. Khokhlov ◽  
D. V. Dvoryankin

OBJECTIVE. Comparative analysis of transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) and total extraperitoneal (TEP) plastic surgeries was made in case of inguinal hernia repair. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Patients (n =236) underwent surgery at the period from 2012 till 2016. The TAPP was performed in 114 (48,3 %) patients and TEP was carried out in 122 (51,7 %). Clinical analysis of results was made in two groups. RESULTS. The research didn’t show any significant difference in the rate of intra- and postoperative complications and recurrences, but their structure varied. However, length of operation was less in case of one-sided hernia in TAPP group, although it was less in case of two-sided hernia in TEP group. An expression of pain syndrome was reliably lower in TEP group. CONCLUSIONS. Both methods demonstrated similar results and could be applied in treatment of inguinal hernias.


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