Reproducible perovskite solar cells using a simple solvent mediated sol−gel synthesized NiOx hole transport layer
Keyword(s):
Sol Gel
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Abstract Nickel oxide (NiOx) hole transport layer was made from nickel oxide powder by a simple process and non-stabilizer or chelating agent. We used ethanol as main solvent and nitric acid less than 2% as co-solvent. The formation reaction mechanism of NiOx thin film was also studied. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with the optimum thickness of 70 nm exhibited power conversion efficiency as high as 12.99%, which is superior to those of PSCs with their counterparts. The moisture stability of NiOx based device (non-encapsulated) remained above 70% of their initial output after 700h storage at ambient conditions.