Reproducible perovskite solar cells using a simple solvent mediated sol−gel synthesized NiOx hole transport layer

Author(s):  
Ersan Y. Muslih ◽  
Md. Shahiduzzaman ◽  
Md. Akhtaruzzaman ◽  
Mohammad Ismail Hossain ◽  
LiangLe Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Nickel oxide (NiOx) hole transport layer was made from nickel oxide powder by a simple process and non-stabilizer or chelating agent. We used ethanol as main solvent and nitric acid less than 2% as co-solvent. The formation reaction mechanism of NiOx thin film was also studied. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with the optimum thickness of 70 nm exhibited power conversion efficiency as high as 12.99%, which is superior to those of PSCs with their counterparts. The moisture stability of NiOx based device (non-encapsulated) remained above 70% of their initial output after 700h storage at ambient conditions.

Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byung Kim ◽  
Woongsik Jang ◽  
Dong Wang

Nickel oxide (NiOx)–based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have recently gained considerable interest, and exhibit above 20% photovoltaic efficiency. However, the reported syntheses of NiOx sol-gel used toxic chemicals for the catalysts during synthesis, which resulted in a high-temperature annealing requirement to remove the organic catalysts (ligands). Herein, we report a facile “NiOx sol-gel depending on the chain length of various solvents” method that eschews toxic catalysts, to confirm the effect of different types of organic solvents on NiOx synthesis. The optimized conditions of the method resulted in better morphology and an increase in the crystallinity of the perovskite layer. Furthermore, the use of the optimized organic solvent improved the absorbance of the photoactive layer in the PSC device. To compare the electrical properties, a PSC was prepared with a p-i-n structure, and the optimized divalent alcohol-based NiOx as the hole transport layer. This improved the charge transport compared with that for the typical 1,2-ethanediol (ethylene glycol) used in earlier studies. Finally, the optimized solvent-based NiOx enhanced device performance by increasing the short-circuit current density (Jsc), open-circuit voltage (Voc), and fill factor (FF), compared with those of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)–based devices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (24) ◽  
pp. 7288-7298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Ho Lee ◽  
Young Wook Noh ◽  
In Su Jin ◽  
Sang Hyun Park ◽  
Jae Woong Jung

Current–voltage hysteresis is a critical issue that impacts the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells, and thus, it is imperative to develop high-efficiency perovskite solar cells without hysteresis behavior.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 5617-5625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiankai Zhang ◽  
Hui Luo ◽  
Weijia Xie ◽  
Xuanhuai Lin ◽  
Xian Hou ◽  
...  

A ferrocenedicarboxylic acid modified NiOx layer greatly improves the crystallization of a perovskite, its interface contact properties and electrical conductivity and also passivates the interface.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (14) ◽  
pp. 6597-6605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zonghao Liu ◽  
Aili Zhu ◽  
Fensha Cai ◽  
LeiMing Tao ◽  
Yinhua Zhou ◽  
...  

Here, a low-temperature solution-processed nickel oxide (NiOx) thin film was first employed as a hole transport layer in both inverted (p-i-n) planar and regular (n-i-p) mesoscopic organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PVSCs).


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (16) ◽  
pp. 9578-9586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Menglin Li ◽  
Xiuwen Xu ◽  
Yuemin Xie ◽  
Ho-Wa Li ◽  
Yuhui Ma ◽  
...  

We demonstrated highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells based on a NiOx:rGO oxide composite as the hole transport layer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3357-3368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neetesh Kumar ◽  
Hock Beng Lee ◽  
Sunbin Hwang ◽  
Jae-Wook Kang

A large-scale (64 cm2), spray-coated nickel oxide (NiO) film as a hole-transport layer has successfully yielded >17% efficiency in planar triple-cation perovskite solar cells (PSCs).


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