scholarly journals Construction Of Opinion Models For E-Learning Courses By Rough Set Theory And Text Mining

Extracting knowledge through the machine learning techniques in general lacks in its predictions the level of perfection with minimal error or accuracy. Recently, researchers have been enjoying the fruits of Rough Set Theory (RST) to uncover the hidden patterns with its simplicity and expressive power. In RST mainly the issue of attribute reduction is tackled through the notion of ‘reducts’ using lower and upper approximations of rough sets based on a given information table with conditional and decision attributes. Hence, while researchers go for dimension reduction they propose many methods among which RST approach shown to be simple and efficient for text mining tasks. The area of text mining has focused on patterns based on text files or corpus, initially preprocessed to identify and remove irrelevant and replicated words without inducing any information loss for the classifying models later generated and tested. In this current work, this hypothesis are taken as core and tested on feedbacks for elearning courses using RST’s attribution reduction and generating distinct models of n-grams and finally the results are presented for selecting final efficient model

Author(s):  
S. Arjun Raj ◽  
M. Vigneshwaran

In this article we use the rough set theory to generate the set of decision concepts in order to solve a medical problem.Based on officially published data by International Diabetes Federation (IDF), rough sets have been used to diagnose Diabetes.The lower and upper approximations of decision concepts and their boundary regions have been formulated here.


Complexity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianchuan Bai ◽  
Kewen Xia ◽  
Yongliang Lin ◽  
Panpan Wu

As an important processing step for rough set theory, attribute reduction aims at eliminating data redundancy and drawing useful information. Covering rough set, as a generalization of classical rough set theory, has attracted wide attention on both theory and application. By using the covering rough set, the process of continuous attribute discretization can be avoided. Firstly, this paper focuses on consistent covering rough set and reviews some basic concepts in consistent covering rough set theory. Then, we establish the model of attribute reduction and elaborate the steps of attribute reduction based on consistent covering rough set. Finally, we apply the studied method to actual lagging data. It can be proved that our method is feasible and the reduction results are recognized by Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) and Relevance Vector Machine (RVM). Furthermore, the recognition results are consistent with the actual test results of a gas well, which verifies the effectiveness and efficiency of the presented method.


Author(s):  
Qing-Hua Zhang ◽  
Long-Yang Yao ◽  
Guan-Sheng Zhang ◽  
Yu-Ke Xin

In this paper, a new incremental knowledge acquisition method is proposed based on rough set theory, decision tree and granular computing. In order to effectively process dynamic data, describing the data by rough set theory, computing equivalence classes and calculating positive region with hash algorithm are analyzed respectively at first. Then, attribute reduction, value reduction and the extraction of rule set by hash algorithm are completed efficiently. Finally, for each new additional data, the incremental knowledge acquisition method is proposed and used to update the original rules. Both algorithm analysis and experiments show that for processing the dynamic information systems, compared with the traditional algorithms and the incremental knowledge acquisition algorithms based on granular computing, the time complexity of the proposed algorithm is lower due to the efficiency of hash algorithm and also this algorithm is more effective when it is used to deal with the huge data sets.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 4513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Li ◽  
Qingquan Jiang ◽  
Maxwell K. Hsu ◽  
Qinglan Chen

Software supports continuous economic growth but has risks of uncertainty. In order to improve the risk-assessing accuracy of software project development, this paper proposes an assessment model based on the combination of backpropagation neural network (BPNN) and rough set theory (RST). First, a risk list with 35 risk factors were grouped into six risk categories via the brainstorming method and the original sample data set was constructed according to the initial risk list. Subsequently, an attribute reduction algorithm of the rough set was used to eliminate the redundancy attributes from the original sample dataset. The input factors of the software project risk assessment model could be reduced from thirty-five to twelve by the attribute reduction. Finally, the refined sample data subset was used to train the BPNN and the test sample data subset was used to verify the trained BPNN. The test results showed that the proposed joint model could achieve a better assessment than the model based only on the BPNN.


2010 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 269-273
Author(s):  
Xue Li ◽  
He Wang ◽  
Shu Fen Chen

To solve the problem of difficulty in establishing the mathematical model between process parameters and surface quality in the process of engineering ceramics electro-spark machining, a neural network relational model based on rough set theory is presented. By processing attribute reduction from data sample utilizing rough set theory, defects like bulkiness of neural network structure and difficult convergence etc are aovided when input dimensions is high. A prediction model that a surface roughness varies in accordance with processing parameters in application of well structured neural network rough set is established. Study result shows that utilizing this model can precisely predict surface roughness under the given conditions with little error which proves the reliability of this model.


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