scholarly journals Content based Image Retrieval using Statistical Parameters of a Medical Image

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 3649-3653

We present a framework that permits in classifying medical images so as to recognize conceivable diseases that affected. This is done by Image retrieval from the collection of dataset by inputting the query image. Content based Image retrieval (CBIR) is the way toward seeking comparable pictures from a picture database dependent on the visual substance of the given query image. Even though some studies present general method in image extraction, there are no efficient methods in medical image retrieval with accuracy. To overcome and to eliminate these flaws our proposed CBIR method examined with the accurate and efficient way for feature extraction from medical images. The images used are grey scale image. The dataset holds the n number of images related to medical particularly brain tumor images. To retrieve the related images from the dataset and get the corresponding details, image is given as an input i.e., query image. Initially, the query image is analyzed by shape, texture and histogram and the result obtained from this is compared with the similar images in dataset. The similarities between the images are found by implementing the Matching Score algorithm. This algorithm provides accuracy in matching the image that helps greatly at the time of classification. The results of computation is said to be the features for the given image. Also the cost for processing the image is comparatively low. The technique has been examined on standard image dataset and satisfactory results have been achieved

Author(s):  
HARSHADA ANAND KHUTWAD ◽  
RAVINDRA JINADATTA VAIDYA

Content Based Image Retrieval is an interesting and most emerging field in the area of ‘Image Search’, finding similar images for the given query image from the image database. Current approaches include the use of color, texture and shape information. Considering these features in individual, most of the retrievals are poor in results and sometimes we are getting some non relevant images for the given query image. So, this dissertation proposes a method in which combination of color and texture features of the image is used to improve the retrieval results in terms of its accuracy. For color, color histogram based color correlogram technique and for texture wavelet decomposition technique is used. Color and texture based image


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Fawzi Abdul Azeez Salih ◽  
Alan Anwer Abdulla

The rapid advancement and exponential evolution in the multimedia applications raised the attentional research on content-based image retrieval (CBIR). The technique has a significant role for searching and finding similar images to the query image through extracting the visual features. In this paper, an approach of two layers of search has been developed which is known as two-layer based CBIR. The first layer is concerned with comparing the query image to all images in the dataset depending on extracting the local feature using bag of features (BoF) mechanism which leads to retrieve certain most similar images to the query image. In other words, first step aims to eliminate the most dissimilar images to the query image to reduce the range of search in the dataset of images. In the second layer, the query image is compared to the images obtained in the first layer based on extracting the (texture and color)-based features. The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) were used as texture features. However, for the color features, three different color spaces were used, namely RGB, HSV, and YCbCr. The color spaces are utilized by calculating the mean and entropy for each channel separately. Corel-1K was used for evaluating the proposed approach. The experimental results prove the superior performance of the proposed concept of two-layer over the current state-of-the-art techniques in terms of precision rate in which achieved 82.15% and 77.27% for the top-10 and top-20, respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 5550-5562
Author(s):  
R. Inbaraj ◽  
G. Ravi

Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is another yet broadly recognized method for distinguishing images from monstrous and unannotated image databases. With the improvement of network and mixed media headways ending up being increasingly famous, customers are not content with the regular information retrieval progresses. So nowadays, Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is the perfect and fast recovery source. Lately, various strategies have been created to improve CBIR execution. Data clustering is an overlooked method of hiding formatting extraction from large data blocks. With large data sets, there is a possibility of high dimensionality Models are a challenging domain with both massive numerical accuracy and efficiency for multidimensional data sets. The calibration and rich information dataset contain the problem of recovery and handling of medical images. Every day, more medical images were converted to digital format. Therefore, this work has applied these data to manage and file a novel approach, the “Clustering (MHC) Approach Using Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval Hybrid.” This work is implemented as four levels. With each level, the effectiveness of job retention is improved. Compared to some of the existing works that are being done in the analysis of this work’s literature, the results of this work are compared. The classification and learning features are used to retrieve medical images in a database. The proposed recovery system performs better than the traditional approach; with precision, recall, F-measure, and accuracy of proposed method are 97.29%, 95.023%, 4.36%, and 98.55% respectively. The recommended approach is most appropriate for recuperating clinical images for various parts of the body.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.31) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
K Srinivasa Reddy ◽  
R Anandan ◽  
K Kalaivani ◽  
P Swaminathan

Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is an important and widely used technique for retrieval of different kinds of images from large database. Collection of information in database are available in different formats such as text, image, graph, chart etc. Here, our focus is on information which is available in the form of images. Searching and retrieval of the image from a large amount of database is difficult problem because it uses the image visual information such as shape, text and color for indexing and representation of an image. For efficient CBIR system, there is a need to develop different kinds of retrieval methods using feature extraction, similarity matching etc. Text Based Image Retrieval systems are used in many hospitals, but for large databases these are inefficient. To solve this problem, CBIR systems are proposed to retrieve matching images from database using automated feature extraction method. At present, medical imaging field finds extensive growth in the generation and evaluation of various types of medical images which are high inconsistency, usually fused and the combination of various minor composition structures. For easy retrieval, need to be development of feature extraction and image classification methods. Different methods are used for different kinds of medical images. The Radiology department and Cardiology department are the largest producers of medical images and the patient abnormal images can be stored with the normal images. CBIR uses query image as input and it retrieves the images, which are similar to the query more efficiently and effectively. This paper provides a comprehensive Survey about CBIR system and its one of the major application in medical domain.  


10.29007/w4sr ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin-Fu Huang ◽  
Bo-Rong Chen

With the rapid progress of network technologies and multimedia data, information retrieval techniques gradually become content-based, and not text-based yet. In this paper, we propose a content-based image retrieval system to query similar images in a real image database. First, we employ segmentation and main object detection to separate the main object from an image. Then, we extract MPEG-7 features from the object and select relevant features using the SAHS algorithm. Next, two approaches “one-against- all” and “one-against-one” are proposed to build the classifiers based on SVM. To further reduce indexing complexity, K-means clustering is used to generate MPEG-7 signatures. Thus, we combine the classes predicted by the classifiers and the results based on the MPEG-7 signatures, and find out the similar images to a query image. Finally, the experimental results show that our method is feasible in image searching from the real image database and more effective than the other methods.


Author(s):  
K Rajalakshmi ◽  
V Krishna Dharshini ◽  
S Selva Meena

Content-Based Image Retrieval is a process to retrieve the similar images from the large set of image database corresponding to the query image. In CBIR low level or pixel level features such as color, texture and shape of the images are extracted and on the basis of similarity matching algorithm the required similar kind of images are retrieved from the image database. To understand the evaluation and evolution of CBIR system various research was studied and various research is going on this way also. In this paper, we have discussed some of the popular pixel level feature extraction techniques for Content-Based Image Retrieval and we also present here about the performance of each technique.


In this paper, we proposed a fusion feature extraction method for content based image retrieval. The feature is extracted by focusing on the texture and shape features of the visual image by using the Local Binary Pattern (LBP – texture feature) and Edge Histogram Descriptor (EHD – shape feature). The SVD is used for decreasing the number of the feature vector of images. The Kd-tree is used for reducing the retrieval time. The input to this system is a query image and Database (the reference images) and the output is the top n most similar images for the query image. The proposed system is evaluated by using (precision and recall) to measure the retrieval effectiveness. The values of the recall are between [43% –93%] and the average recall is 64.3%. The values of precision are between [30%-100%] and the average is 72.86% for the entire system and for both databases


Author(s):  
Anitha K. ◽  
Naresh K. ◽  
Rukmani Devi D.

Medical images stored in distributed and centralized servers are referred to for knowledge, teaching, information, and diagnosis. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is used to locate images in vast databases. Images are indexed and retrieved with a set of features. The CBIR model on receipt of query extracts same set of features of query, matches with indexed features index, and retrieves similar images from database. Thus, the system performance mainly depends on the features adopted for indexing. Features selected must require lesser storage, retrieval time, cost of retrieval model, and must support different classifier algorithms. Feature set adopted should support to improve the performance of the system. The chapter briefs on the strength of local binary patterns (LBP) and its variants for indexing medical images. Efficacy of the LBP is verified using medical images from OASIS. The results presented in the chapter are obtained by direct method without the aid of any classification techniques like SVM, neural networks, etc. The results prove good prospects of LBP and its variants.


Author(s):  
Dange B J ◽  
Yadav S K ◽  
Kshirsagar D B

A Novel data fusion technique to support text-based and content-based image retrieval combining different heterogeneous features is proposed. The user need to give just a single click on an query image and images recovered by content based search are re-positioned dependent on their visual and texture similitudes to the query image.Textual and visual expansions are integrated to capture user intention without additional human feedback. Expanded keywords helps in extending positive model images and furthermore develop the image pool to include more relevant images. A lot of visual features which are both efficient and effective for image search are chosen. The n-dimensional feature vector for both colour and texture is reduced to single dimension each, used for comparing the similarity with query image using suitable distance metrics. Further only the images retrieved as a result of text based search and image re-ranking process are compared during run time for finding the similar images; not the entire database. This considerably reduces the computational complexity and improves the search efficiency. With improved feature extraction capturing textual and visual similarities, the proposed one click image search framework gives a productive robotized recovery of comparable images giving promising results with improvement in retrieval efficiency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Shalaw Faraj Salih ◽  
Alan Anwer Abdulla

Applications for retrieving similar images from a large collection of images have increased significantly in various fields with the rapid advancement of digital communication technologies and exponential evolution in the usage of the Internet. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is a technique to find similar images on the basis of extracting the visual features such as color, texture, and/or shape from the images themselves. During the retrieval process, features and descriptors of the query image are compared to those of the images in the database to rank each indexed image accordingly to its distance to the query image. This paper has developed a new CBIR technique which entails two layers, called bi-layers. In the first layer, all images in the database are compared to the query image based on the bag of features (BoF) technique, and hence, the M most similar images to the query image are retrieved. In the second layer, the M images obtained from the first layer are compared to the query image based on the color, texture, and shape features to retrieve the N number of the most similar images to the query image. The proposed technique has been evaluated using a well-known dataset of images called Corel-1K. The obtained results revealed the impact of exploring the idea of bi-layers in improving the precision rate in comparison to the current state-of-the-art techniques in which achieved precision rate of 82.27% and 76.13% for top-10 and top-20, respectively.


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