The Economic Effects of VAT Reduction for Film Industry and Performing Arts

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-74
Author(s):  
Seung-Hoon Jeon ◽  
Sung Tai Kim ◽  
Byung In Lim
Author(s):  
Ansar Abbass ◽  
Abdul Khaliq ◽  
Roman Khan

One of the features of films compared to other cultural products is the possibility of their use for advertising and information activities and influence on the formation of needs and audience preferences, as well as different patterns of consumer behavior. The urgency of this scientific problem is that the sale of cinema products today is impossible without a marketing system. The applications of different marketing strategies depending on the specific tasks allows a differentiated approach to each project and achieve the goals both from the standpoint of contribution to the development of culture, and in terms of obtaining economic effects from the film industry. The main purpose of the study is to substantiate and determine the features of the use of marketing tools in the film industry. The study of marketing services for film production was carried out in accordance with the logical structure of the concept of "7P" (product, promotion, location, price, staff, physical environment and the process of providing services). Recommendations for the marketing of services in the film industry: first, the choice of methods for watching movies depends on the type of media environment (traditional, digital), secondly, the choice of ways to obtain movies depending on their genre and subject, thirdly, in order to effective promotion of content and perception of the film identified the basic requirements for its trailer. The article proves that the marketing of services in the film industry is aimed not only at meeting the socio-cultural needs of the population, but also at the commercialization of the industry, ensuring audience access to films, as well as creating market conditions for its sustainable development. The research materials are the basis for further research on current issues of modern film practice, integration of film production and film consumption.


Author(s):  
Derya Çetin

This chapter aims to make general assessment of melodrama and the melodramas of Yeşilçam period which was named as the golden age of the cinema between 1960-1975. In this study, the concept of genre is discussed primarily. ‘Genre' is a concept that emerged in a certain period of American film industry. During the reign of the studio system, genre films comprised the vast majority of the most popular and profitable productions and this trend has continued even after its death. Afterwards, the definition of melodrama, which develops in literature, performing arts, and cinema is made. As a social phenomenon, melodrama is linked to the development of modernity. As an aesthetic genre, it became important, at times dominant, during the nineteenth century, and it remains with us today, notably in the fixed genres of television (soap opera, westerns, and thrillers), but it also survives in some musicals and videos. Then, a general evaluation of the melodrams of the Yeşilçam period is made.


Marketing ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-169
Author(s):  
Igor Kovačević ◽  
Aleksandra Anić ◽  
Maja Ribić

Having in mind that "film industry" generates significant long-term effect through improvements of tourism flow, many destinations are positioning toward international production houses. Creation of audiovisual content within a destination creates noteworthy current effect of the economy of the country, making researchers more interested in analysis of economic effects that fiscal incentives for production of movies and TV series for the national economy. Aim of the research in this Paper is to measure economic effect of the incentives for production of movies, commercials, series and postproduction that Serbia has been approving in analyzed period, as well as to determine contribution of the subject sector to the employment in Serbia. In addition, Paper analyses influence on employment of the sector in European countries, as well as economic impact. Paper allows understanding of the film sector for the country economy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Ádám Horváth ◽  
Balázs Gyenge

One of the features of films compared to other cultural products is the possibility of their use for advertising and information activities and influence on the formation of needs and audience preferences, as well as different patterns of consumer behavior. The urgency of this scientific problem is that the sale of cinema products today is impossible without a marketing system. The application of different marketing strategies depending on the specific tasks allows a differentiated approach to each project and achieve the goals both from the standpoint of contribution to the development of culture and in terms of obtaining economic effects from the film industry. The main purpose of the study is to substantiate and determine the features of the use of marketing tools in the film industry. The study of marketing services for film production was carried out in accordance with the logical structure of the concept of “7P” (product, promotion, location, price, staff, physical environment, and the process of providing services). Recommendations for the marketing of services in the film industry: first, the choice of methods for watching movies depends on the type of media environment (traditional, digital), secondly, the choice of ways to obtain movies depending on their genre and subject, thirdly, in order to effective promotion of content and perception of the film identified the basic requirements for its trailer. The article proves that the marketing of services in the film industry is aimed not only at meeting the socio-cultural needs of the population but also at the commercialization of the industry, ensuring audience access to films, as well as creating market conditions for its sustainable development. The research materials are the basis for further research on current issues of modern film practice, integration of film production and film consumption. Keywords: movie consumption, service marketing, consumer behavior, cultural marketing.


Author(s):  
G. M. Brown ◽  
D. F. Brown ◽  
J. H. Butler

The term “gel”, in the jargon of the plastics film industry, may refer to any inclusion that produces a visible artifact in a polymeric film. Although they can occur in any plastic product, gels are a principle concern in films where they detract from the cosmetic appearance of the product and may compromise its mechanical strength by acting as local stress concentrators. Many film gels are small spheres or ellipsoids less than one millimeter in diameter whereas other gels are fusiform-shaped and may reach several centimeters in length. The actual composition of gel inclusions may vary from miscellaneous inorganics (i.e. glass and mineral particles) and processing additives to heavily oxidized, charred or crosslinked polymer. The most commonly observed gels contain polymer differing from the bulk of the sample in its melt viscosity, density or molecular weight.Polymeric gels are a special concern in polyethylene films. Over the years and with the examination of a variety of these samples three predominant polymeric species have been observed: density gels which have different crystallinity than the film; melt-index gels in which the molecular weight is different than the film and crosslinked gels which are comprised of crosslinked polyethylene.


2015 ◽  
pp. 87-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Knobel

The paper is devoted to the analysis of development prospects and problems of Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Armenia. It considers integration problems inside EAEU, interactions of EAEU with other CIS countries and with countries from the rest of the world. The paper shows that the major integration challenge inside EAEU is the domination of the redistributive motive over the creative one. It estimates the value of the oil and gas transfer from Russia to other EAEU members and the influence of the Russian tax maneuver on this transfer. The paper shows the need in redistribution mechanism inside EAEU as a necessary condition for getting the potential positive economic effects of free trade with other countries. It also assesses the risks for EAEU due to Russian embargo for food imports from countries of the sanctions list and possible application of tariff in the trade with Ukraine.


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